2025年12月18日，海南全岛正式封关运作。这不是关门，而是把门开得更大。 此次封关的核心逻辑是"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"：海南与境外往来更自由，与内地通道规范管理，岛内人员、资金、信息等要素高度流通。 以数据出境为例，海南摒弃繁琐的"白名单"模式，采用国际通行的负面清单模式，明确禁止出境数据范围，其余数据可更便捷流通。 这一政策已初见成效，截至2025年初，海南已有262款游戏出海，覆盖148个国家和地区，部分企业还开展数据"来料加工"业务，将境外脱敏原始数据运至海 南加工分析后，输出高附加值产品销往境外。 具体来看，除少数禁限进口商品外，海南对6600多项商品实施零关税政策，覆盖全部税目的74%，较此前1900个税目大幅扩容； 这些零关税主要涵盖进口关税、进口环节增值税和消费税三大核心税种，小税种因占比极低可忽略。 而货物从海南进入内地，需按常规流程缴税，仅加工后增值超30%的货物销往内地可免征进口关税。 海南封关并非临时决策，而是国家对外开放新阶段的系统性布局，且有清晰路线图。 自贸港建设分三阶段推进：2025年封关是第一阶段关键节点，目标是初步建立以贸易和投资自由便利为重点的政策制度体系； 2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is enhancing the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) strategy to promote high-level opening-up and modernization, focusing on innovative and integrated exploration to improve the business environment and increase the FTZ's influence [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Free Trade Zones - FTZs have played a significant role in institutional innovation, attracting global resources and fostering leading industrial clusters in sectors like oil and gas, biomedicine, and information technology [2]. - The negative list for foreign investment in FTZs has been reduced multiple times, leading to increased openness and transparency [2]. - FTZs are actively exploring green and digital trade, accelerating the development of new business models such as cross-border e-commerce [2]. Group 2: Key Reform Areas - The first area of focus is enhancing convenience by reducing institutional costs and improving the import facilitation of essential goods and resources, while ensuring data security [3]. - The second area involves expanding institutional openness by aligning with international trade rules and optimizing regulatory frameworks within FTZs [3][4]. - The third area emphasizes systematic planning and integration to generate more innovative institutional outcomes, particularly in key industries like healthcare and smart manufacturing [4]. Group 3: Industry Chain Development - FTZs are encouraged to develop distinctive industrial chains by leveraging their advantages in institutional and technological innovation, focusing on sectors such as biomedicine and marine economy [5]. - There is a push for creating comprehensive trade rules that cover the entire industrial chain, enhancing cooperation across various sectors [5]. Group 4: Risk Management - FTZs must strengthen risk awareness and management capabilities, especially in areas with rapid industrial aggregation and project implementation [6]. - The integration of new technologies like IoT and big data is recommended to innovate risk supervision methods and enhance overall risk prevention [6].