产业蓬勃生长的同时，"成长的烦恼"也随之而来。"我们曾遇到机器人关节异常振动、温升过高的问 题，自己试了很多方案都没解决。"常州当地一家机器人公司的技术人员表示。他们最终向正在筹建的 国家中心求助。中心技术团队通过精密测量，发现是减速器安装同轴度偏差和润滑油脂散热性不足导致 了问题。像这样为企业"把脉问诊"、攻克技术难题，该中心已累计完成了10余个。 工业智能机器人接受"体检"。李鑫摄 国家智能工业机器人产业计量测试中心(筹)旨在为机器人建立从核心零部件到整机性能的"度量 衡"。李鑫摄 江山如画丨为机器人"体检"的国家级实验室，为何落户这座制造之城？ 中新网常州12月12日电 题：为机器人"体检"的国家级实验室，为何落户这座制造之城？ 记者 唐娟 在国家智能工业机器人产业计量测试中心(筹)的实验室内，一台工业机器人正在重复执行着高精度轨迹 运动，激光跟踪仪实时捕捉它的每一个微小偏移，数据在屏幕上跳动——这是智能机器人"体检"的日常 一幕。 2023年，经国家市场监督管理总局批准，依托常州检验检测标准认证研究院，国家智能工业机器人产业 计量测试中心开始筹建。如今，位于常州市武进区的新实验大楼已进入竣工倒计时。一 ...

Group 1 - China has initiated two significant investigations against the US chip industry, focusing on anti-dumping and discrimination practices, marking a shift to a more proactive legal approach [1][3] - The anti-discrimination investigation is based on China's Foreign Trade Law, aiming to systematically review US practices that are deemed discriminatory, indicating a move towards legal accountability rather than emotional responses [3][10] - The anti-dumping investigation targets specific segments of the chip industry, particularly analog and interface chips, which are crucial for various sectors including automotive and consumer electronics, potentially disrupting US supply chains [3][6] Group 2 - China holds a dominant position in the rare earth market, supplying over 70% of US imports, and controls critical processing stages, which could significantly impact US military and technological capabilities [6][10] - The US is attempting to develop its own rare earth projects, but faces challenges in terms of technology, capital, and time, making immediate replacement unlikely [6][10] - China's advancements in its own chip supply chain, such as Yangtze Memory Technologies achieving mass production of 232-layer NAND flash memory, indicate a growing self-sufficiency in mature chip technology [6][10] Group 3 - The pressure from China's actions is expected to first impact US chip companies, leading to increased compliance costs and potential shifts in supply chain strategies [8][10] - US allies, including Japan and Europe, may also face dilemmas due to their reliance on the Chinese market, complicating their positions in the geopolitical landscape [8][10] - The current situation emphasizes the need for global companies to engage in geographical hedging and localize their operations to mitigate risks associated with US-China tensions [8][10]