过去两年，国内机器人赛道以前所未有的速度冲向资本市场。从"人形机器人第一股"优必选，到"协作机器人第一 股"越疆科技，再到正筹备IPO的宇树科技、智元机器人等，越来越多的企业选择登陆港股或A股，试图在资本舞台 上赢得先机。 这一轮IPO热潮背后，既有AI大模型与具身智能的叠加效应推动，也有地方政府产业政策与投资基金的推波助澜。 深圳、上海、杭州等地纷纷成立机器人产业基金、加速培育产业集群，使得赛道热度持续攀升。仅2024年，深圳 就有34家机器人企业成功上市，数量居全国第一 。 但融资与商用之间依旧存在落差。据IT桔子统计，截至2025年8月底，国内机器人领域一级市场融资额已达约 386.24亿元，约为2024年全年212.54亿元的1.8倍。其中人形机器人和具身智能相关融资超过50起。然而，大多 数人形机器人仍停留在展演与示范阶段，协作机器人在工厂普及有限，家庭场景需求不足。资本热潮与产业落地 之间的矛盾，正在成为赛道发展的难题和挑战。 01 IPO热潮涌动：机器人赛道成资本宠儿 紧随其后，越疆科技于2024年12月23日在港交所上市，成为"中国协作机器人第一股" 。协作机器人强调人机协 作、安全轻便，适用 ...

IPO热潮涌动：机器人赛道成资本宠儿 2023年12月29日，优必选在港交所挂牌，成为国内"人形机器人第一股" 。这一事件被视为产业发展的里程碑：首 次有企业把具身智能的叙事搬上资本舞台。优必选凭借Walker X、教育机器人等产品进入公众视野，尽管营收更 多依赖政企订单，但其多年积累的AI算法与硬件研发，使其获得了资本市场的关注。公司2024年营收约13.05亿 元，净亏损约11.24亿元，同比有所收窄。 紧随其后，越疆科技于2024年12月23日在港交所上市，成为"中国协作机器人第一股" 。协作机器人强调人机协 作、安全轻便，适用于3C电子、汽车零部件装配等场景。越疆2024年营收约3.737亿元，毛利率46.6%，净亏损约 0.954亿元 。在资本眼中，其所处赛道更接近规模化商用，被寄予厚望。 优必选机器人进厂实训。 在资本的刺激下，一批企业正排队冲刺IPO。宇树科技凭借四足机器人在全球市场建立知名度，从"机器狗"到仿生 机器人，其产品频频亮相科研院所乃至央视春晚。智元机器人因"千台人形机器人量产"事件引爆舆论，被称作有 望成为国内"具身智能第一股"。与此同时，乐动机器人、卧安机器人等也已向港交所递交招 ...

Group 1 - The domestic robotics sector has rapidly entered the capital market, with multiple companies like UBTECH and Yujian Technology going public, indicating a significant trend in the industry [2][3] - In 2024, Shenzhen led the nation with 34 successful robot company IPOs, reflecting the growing interest and investment in the robotics industry [2] - Despite the surge in IPOs and funding, there remains a gap between financing and practical application, with many humanoid robots still in demonstration stages and limited adoption of collaborative robots in factories [2][8] Group 2 - UBTECH became the first humanoid robot company to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in December 2023, with projected revenue of approximately 1.305 billion yuan and a net loss of about 1.124 billion yuan for 2024 [2][7] - Yujian Technology followed as the first collaborative robot company to go public in December 2024, reporting an estimated revenue of 373.7 million yuan and a net loss of around 95.4 million yuan [3][7] - Other companies like Yushut Technology and Zhiyuan Robotics are preparing for IPOs, indicating a strong pipeline of new entrants in the market [5][7] Group 3 - The total financing in the domestic robotics sector reached approximately 38.624 billion yuan by August 2025, significantly higher than the previous year's total of 21.254 billion yuan [8] - Major tech companies like JD, Ant Group, and Tencent are heavily investing in the robotics sector, enhancing the financial backing for these companies beyond traditional venture capital [9] - Despite the influx of capital, many companies, such as Ledong Robotics, continue to report losses, highlighting the challenges of achieving profitability in the sector [9][10] Group 4 - The primary challenges facing the robotics industry include high production costs, the need for tailored applications in various scenarios, and the lack of a complete ecosystem for robotics technology [14][15] - Experts warn against the "capital rush" effect, where companies may rush to IPO without solidifying their technology and business models, potentially harming long-term competitiveness [12][13] - The future of the robotics industry in China is promising due to a large manufacturing market, a complete supply chain, and government support, but sustainable business models are essential for success [15]