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OpenAI 对齐研究负责人:把“意图规范”当成真正的源代码 | Jinqiu Select
锦秋集· 2025-07-18 15:29
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "specification" in programming, suggesting that clarifying intent is more valuable than merely enhancing model capabilities in the AI era [2][4]. Group 1: The True Value of Programmers - The most valuable output from programmers is not just code, but structured communication, which constitutes 80-90% of their value [4]. - This structured communication involves understanding user challenges, refining stories, planning solutions, and validating the impact of the code on achieving user goals [4]. Group 2: The Nature and Power of Specifications - Specifications are seen as the true source code, with code being a "lossy projection" of the original intent [5][7]. - A well-written specification encapsulates all necessary communication and requirements, guiding models to generate high-quality outputs across various formats [7][9]. Group 3: OpenAI's Practical Case - OpenAI's Model Spec serves as a "living document" that clearly expresses the intentions and values of its models, facilitating alignment among various teams [9][10]. - Each clause in the Model Spec has a unique ID, allowing for precise tracking and testing of compliance with the specified standards [9][11]. Group 4: Future Directions and Action Guidelines - The future of software engineering is shifting from machine coding to human coding, focusing on creating specifications that capture intent and values [14]. - The next generation of integrated development environments (IDEs) may evolve into tools that help clarify thoughts and eliminate ambiguities in communication with both humans and models [14].
紧扣“履职、规范、公平”三个核心,提升生态环境执法水平
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-14 03:11
Group 1 - Ecological environment law enforcement is crucial for protecting natural resources and promoting green development, yet issues such as inadequate performance and non-standard enforcement hinder effective ecological governance [1] - To enhance law enforcement, a three-pronged mechanism of "responsibility implementation, supervision strengthening, and strict assessment" is proposed, emphasizing proactive engagement from enforcement personnel [1] - The establishment of a dynamic monitoring network for pollution sources using a "smart environmental protection" platform is recommended to ensure real-time oversight of key polluting enterprises and sensitive ecological areas [1] Group 2 - Standardizing ecological environment law enforcement is essential for maintaining public trust and protecting corporate rights, necessitating the creation of a standardized enforcement system [2] - The refinement of the "Ecological Environment Administrative Penalty Discretionary Power Benchmark" is suggested to clarify punishment gradients for different violations, reducing human intervention [2] - Promoting fairness in law enforcement requires dual efforts from both enforcement and corporate entities, including training for enforcement personnel and encouraging companies to invest in environmental protection technologies [2]