扬子晚报网12月24日讯（记者 曹卢杰）12月24日，江苏省生态环境厅召开新闻发布会，详细介绍了全 省生态环境规范行政执法情况。今年以来，江苏生态环境系统聚焦企业群众反映强烈的突出问题，开展 了全省范围内规范涉企生态环境行政执法集中整治专项行动，系统规范行政执法检查行为，进一步优化 法治化营商环境。1—11月，全省标准化执法检查87484次，同比下降28.13%；标准非现场执法检查 23867次，占比近三分之一。 江苏省生态环境厅执法监督局局长纪金星现场还表示，下一步将积极运用大数据监管、信用监管、"互 联网+监管" 等新型监管模式，大力推行非现场执法，进一步提升执法监管的智能化、无感化、精准化 水平，有力推进生态环境执法从"人防为主"向"技防优先"、从"现场检查"向"无感执法"、从"事后惩 戒"向"全程防控"的三个转变。 为明确"查什么、谁来查、怎么罚、如何管、怎样督"等问题，初步形成"五个一"管理制度体系：一套关 于规范生态环境涉企行政检查的具体措施、一张生态环境领域涉企行政检查事项清单、一个生态环境保 护综合行政执法事项目录、一份年度生态环境涉企行政检查计划，建设一个规范涉企行政检查与执法监 督信息平台 ...

主城区作为城市的核心载体，既是人口集聚、商业繁荣的核心区域，也是生态环境保护的关键战场。道 里区作为哈尔滨市中心城区，临江滨水、景点密布，其生态环境质量直接关系居民幸福感、城市气质与 发展成色。哈尔滨市道里生态环境局立足主城区特点，将"为民办实事、为企解难题"贯穿执法全过程， 走出了一条主城区生态环境执法的有效路径，也为同类区域破解生态保护难题提供了有益借鉴。 把群众急难愁盼放在首位 主城区人口密集、诉求集中，更需以快速响应、高效处置回应民生关切。道里生态环境局将解决好群众 反映强烈的突出问题作为执法工作核心导向，接访后立即赶赴现场、快速核查定方案、督促整改见实 效，以优良作风赢得群众认可。从安德街饭店油烟直排扰民到大民兴街烤肉店异味投诉，一件件信访案 件的高效处理，既打通了生态环境执法服务群众的"最后一公里"，也践行了"民生无小事，枝叶总关 情"的执政理念。 主城区生态环境问题多与群众日常生活息息相关，油烟、噪声、异味等"微污染"看似小事，实则直接影 响生活品质。这要求执法工作必须下沉一线，把"办公室"搬到小区里、商户旁，既要当生态环境的守护 者，也要做群众诉求的倾听者。道里区通过"执法进小区、普法入家门" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dual role of environmental law enforcement, emphasizing the balance between strict legal adherence and compassionate guidance in ecological protection efforts [3][4][11]. Group 1: Role of Environmental Law Enforcement - The article describes the evolution of a law enforcement officer, who initially viewed the role as merely enforcing regulations but later recognized the importance of helping businesses develop sustainably [5][6]. - The officer has assisted hundreds of companies in rectifying environmental issues and has received multiple accolades for outstanding performance in supervision and support [4][6]. Group 2: Approach to Enforcement - The enforcement strategy combines strict legal measures with supportive guidance, aiming to educate businesses on compliance rather than solely imposing penalties [7][8]. - The officer's experience illustrates that effective enforcement requires not only technical knowledge but also the ability to adapt and communicate effectively with various stakeholders [6][10]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The officer actively participates in community outreach, conducting environmental education sessions that have reached thousands, thereby fostering a culture of ecological awareness [10][11]. - Initiatives like the "Green Innovation Competition" for university students highlight the importance of engaging younger generations in environmental protection efforts [10]. Group 4: Balancing Enforcement and Support - The article emphasizes the need for a balanced approach in environmental law enforcement, where the enforcement of laws serves as both a deterrent and a means of fostering compliance and improvement among businesses [7][11]. - The officer's philosophy reflects a commitment to guiding businesses towards sustainable practices while ensuring that serious violations are addressed with appropriate legal action [8][11].

Carbon Neutrality Policy - In the first half of the year, the trading volume of green certificates doubled, with a total of 1.371 billion green certificates issued, of which 958 million were tradable, a year-on-year increase of 149% [3] - The trading scale also doubled, with 348 million green certificates traded, a year-on-year increase of 118%, including 242 million in standalone trades and 107 million corresponding to green electricity trades [3] - The average price of green certificates has gradually returned to a reasonable level, with the average price in June reaching 6.5 yuan per certificate, a 4.4-fold increase from the lowest price this year [3] New Energy Storage - By the end of 2024, the installed capacity of new energy storage in China reached 73.76 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total installed capacity [4] - The report on new energy storage development outlines the progress and future outlook for the industry, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to scale and efficiency [5] Environmental Regulation - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a notification to standardize environmental inspections, aiming to reduce the burden on enterprises while ensuring effective regulatory oversight [6] - The notification emphasizes a planned approach to inspections, aiming to avoid redundant checks and streamline the process for businesses [6] Local Developments - Beijing's Chaoyang District is creating "One Microgram" green blocks, with the first batch of demonstration blocks featuring advanced energy-efficient technologies [7] - The "light-storage-direct-flexible" technology implemented in the Sanlitun Taikoo Li project allows for 100% self-consumption of solar energy, improving energy efficiency by 5%-10% [7] Corporate Practices - The Beijing Green Exchange reported a cumulative transaction volume of 2.398985 million tons of greenhouse gas voluntary reduction credits, with a total transaction value of approximately 202.55 million yuan [8] - The establishment of China's first 180°C high-temperature heat pump laboratory by Nuotong Technology fills a gap in the ultra-high temperature heat pump system research field, supporting industry standards and innovation [9]

Group 1 - Ecological environment law enforcement is crucial for protecting natural resources and promoting green development, yet issues such as inadequate performance and non-standard enforcement hinder effective ecological governance [1] - To enhance law enforcement, a three-pronged mechanism of "responsibility implementation, supervision strengthening, and strict assessment" is proposed, emphasizing proactive engagement from enforcement personnel [1] - The establishment of a dynamic monitoring network for pollution sources using a "smart environmental protection" platform is recommended to ensure real-time oversight of key polluting enterprises and sensitive ecological areas [1] Group 2 - Standardizing ecological environment law enforcement is essential for maintaining public trust and protecting corporate rights, necessitating the creation of a standardized enforcement system [2] - The refinement of the "Ecological Environment Administrative Penalty Discretionary Power Benchmark" is suggested to clarify punishment gradients for different violations, reducing human intervention [2] - Promoting fairness in law enforcement requires dual efforts from both enforcement and corporate entities, including training for enforcement personnel and encouraging companies to invest in environmental protection technologies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Yongkang branch of the Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau has achieved significant results in ecological law enforcement training, emphasizing practical training, technological empowerment, and regulatory compliance to support high-quality economic development [1]. Group 1: Law Enforcement Training and Achievements - In 2024, the Yongkang branch was recognized as the second-best county-level unit in the national ecological law enforcement training, marking its fifth consecutive award [1]. - The branch has produced four outstanding individuals, with two ranking first and second nationally in 2023 [1]. - The branch received a collective second-class merit from the Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Environment Department due to its outstanding training efforts [1]. Group 2: Strengthening Team Capability - The branch implemented a comprehensive mechanism for selecting and supporting law enforcement personnel, with 16 personnel participating in cross-regional law enforcement and six in air quality supervision assistance [2]. - A total of 18 cases were investigated in key areas such as environmental service fraud, with administrative penalties totaling 10.156 million yuan, the highest in Jinhua [2]. - The branch achieved an administrative enforcement and criminal justice collaboration rate of over 84.6%, handling 15 joint cases with law enforcement [2]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - Over 5.2 million yuan was invested in advanced enforcement equipment, establishing a comprehensive monitoring system that integrates aerial and ground inspections [3]. - The branch is the first county-level city in the province to deploy an "Environmental Comprehensive Management Smart Platform," integrating 13 ecological platforms and 66 monitoring stations [3]. - The platform facilitated the identification of 662 warning signals, achieving a 100% closure rate on leads [3]. Group 4: Process Optimization - A modular case handling process was developed for local industries, resulting in 91 cases processed using this new approach in 2024 [4]. - A "checklist" management system was introduced, ensuring compliance with four types of processes and achieving zero errors in administrative reviews for three consecutive years [4]. - A three-tiered evaluation system for case files was established, conducting 12 evaluations of complex cases in 2024 [4]. Group 5: Capacity Building - The "Blue and Green Project" was implemented to mentor new law enforcement personnel, with 55.8% of cases in 2024 led by younger officers [5]. - A regular skills enhancement mechanism was established, resulting in four national and 11 provincial honors for law enforcement personnel in 2024 [5]. - Targeted practical training sessions were conducted, leading to the resolution of 52 cases related to specific environmental issues in local industries [5].

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, Beijing addressed 12,300 cases of ecological and environmental violations, implementing precise law enforcement while optimizing the business environment [1][2]. Group 1: Law Enforcement and Business Environment - The Beijing ecological environment department adopted a "law enforcement + service" approach to enhance the development of compliant enterprises and improve the business environment [3]. - A total of 637 cases of minor violations were handled without penalties, reflecting a policy of inclusive and prudent regulation [3]. Group 2: Risk Mitigation for Enterprises - The department implemented measures such as on-site assistance, service checklists, and proactive legal education to reduce the risk of violations for enterprises [3]. - The revised list of non-penalty items in the ecological environment sector now includes 47 categories, allowing for leniency in cases where no harm was caused and timely corrections were made [3]. Group 3: Regional Collaboration - The Beijing ecological environment department strengthened joint law enforcement across departments and regions, enhancing information sharing and regulatory collaboration [4]. - The collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei has improved the efficiency of problem detection and resolution, contributing to the enhancement of regional ecological quality [4].