Group 1 - The report highlights a significant increase in fiscal policy, with the budget deficit rate surpassing 4%, reaching a deficit scale of 5.66 trillion, an increase of 1.6 trillion from the previous year, and total government debt reaching 11.86 trillion, up by 2.9 trillion from last year [7][19][20] - The central bank has been optimizing its monetary policy framework since mid-2024, emphasizing the 7-day OMO rate as the main policy rate, with limited rate cuts throughout the year, indicating a cautious approach to monetary easing [11][12] - The report indicates a shift towards a more proactive fiscal policy, with measures such as child subsidies and free preschool education being introduced, alongside a focus on infrastructure projects [19][39] Group 2 - The report discusses the relationship between fiscal and monetary policies, suggesting that if fiscal policy remains restrained, monetary easing may struggle to counteract structural economic pressures [8][19] - It notes that the bond market's long-term interest rates may face upward pressure due to increased government leverage and the need for the central bank to buy government bonds to support the market [13][19] - The report emphasizes that the current economic recovery is weak, with fiscal expansion and liquidity supporting the equity market, while the bond market remains under pressure from risk assets [39][41] Group 3 - The report outlines a clear divergence in performance between new and traditional economic sectors, with technology and advanced manufacturing driving equity market gains, while traditional sectors lag behind [41][33] - It highlights that the bond market's pricing mechanism is increasingly influenced by fiscal policy rather than traditional monetary indicators, indicating a shift in how asset prices are determined [36][46] - The report suggests that the bond market's ability to price economic fundamentals is limited, with institutional behaviors playing a crucial role in determining interest rates [49][53]