围绕论坛投资主题，普京提出以下促进对俄投资的新举措：第一，进一步提升投资活力，加大对生产与 服务领域的投入，在工业、农业、基础设施等行业启动新项目。普京特别指出，近年来俄罗斯金融体系 成功实现了结构性调整，以内部融资替代了不可靠的外部来源，使实体经济部门的外债规模减少近半。 他表示，必须增强银行业对国内经济及各地区发展的支持力度，提高信贷资源在实际生产中的运用效率 与回报。与此同时，必须确保银行资金、利润以及公民与企业的储蓄不仅流向大都市与商业中心，也应 覆盖俄罗斯联邦所有区域。为此，各联邦主体已实施区域投资标准，并在地方层面设立发展机构，为投 资者提供土地审批、支持机制申请及基础设施配套等一站式服务。对于跨区域或规模较大的项目以及外 国投资，应从联邦层面更为有效地统筹和支持项目落地。 第二，增强股票市场作为投资资金来源的作用。截至今年年中，莫斯科证券交易所注册个人客户已超 3700万，约占全国经济活动人口的一半，其总资产规模超过11万亿卢布。就此，普京建议：其一，在债 务与基金份额投资增长的同时，应重视股权资本对长期发展的重要性。建议政府近期制定国有参股公司 首次及二次股票发行计划，并责成相关部门拟定推动大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau on July 30 emphasized the need to enhance the attractiveness of the domestic capital market, which is expected to bring significant changes and impacts across various sectors and industries [1] Group 1: Enhancing Market Attractiveness - To enhance the attractiveness of the capital market, it is essential to improve its inclusiveness, allowing companies at different development stages to access the market and providing investors with more choices [2] - The quality of listed companies is a critical factor; the presence of more high-quality companies will strengthen market appeal, necessitating efforts to attract these companies to list earlier [2] Group 2: Investor Returns - Enhancing market attractiveness is also linked to improving investor returns, with A-shares projected to have a cash dividend of 2.39 trillion yuan in 2024, yielding a dividend rate of 2.4%, significantly higher than bank deposit rates [3] - The performance of bank stocks and technology stocks has been strong, contributing to a positive investor experience and indicating that reforms aimed at emphasizing investment returns are yielding results [3] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The capital market operates as a complex system influenced by various factors, including policies, corporate performance, and market sentiment, necessitating coordinated efforts from multiple stakeholders [4] - Recent policies have improved market expectations and confidence, leading to significant price increases in commodities like polysilicon and coal, positively impacting related listed companies [4] - A collaborative approach among regulatory bodies has led to a clearer market environment, enhancing the overall attractiveness of the capital market [4]

2025.07. 31 公平竞争的市场交易秩序，要求监管部门将行权重心放在完善透明性担保体系与防护型保障体系等公 共服务领域，如完善信息披露制度，可极大缓解不同参与主体的信息不对称性，严厉打击内幕交易等 行为。又如，不断完善中国特色集体诉讼制度、辩方举证制度，让投资者拥有低成本维护自身合法权 益的能力和渠道。 完善的市场交易品种和结构，要求资本市场拥有吐旧纳新机制，如不断完善IPO制度和退市机制，不 断基于完善交易自由，吸引各类投资者和上市主体进入市场，从而尽可能地使市场供需双方的不同偏 好都能在资本市场得到匹配，且实现低成本交易，才能有助于提高资本市场的"植被"多样化，提高资 本市场的吸引力。 当然，提升资本市场吸引力，还需以提高对市场的包容性为前提。这种包容性突出反映在要正视投机 和市场泡沫，所有市场的定价都通过试错进行，这种试错过程往往表现为投机的形式，而且若基于上 帝视角，市场的试错往往伴随泡沫或低价竞争，这是因为市场试错本质是对分散在不同市场角落的信 息整合和定价，因此除非事后评判，否则很难有效厘定投资与投机的区别，也很难对泡沫和低价竞争 进行事前与事中的清晰认定。 为此，对投机和泡沫的包容度，直接 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent recovery in the Chinese stock market, marked by a 25% increase in major indices since July, is attributed to improved US-China trade relations, valuation recovery, and the growth of technology sectors, highlighting the importance of certainty for healthy market development [2][6] Group 1: Market Conditions - The Chinese stock market has experienced a "summer breakthrough" after several consolidations, leading to increased market activity and a more rational investor sentiment [2][3] - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need to enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market to maintain its positive momentum [2][4] Group 2: Enhancing Market Attractiveness - To enhance market attractiveness, two key areas need focus: establishing a fair trading order through improved transparency and protection systems, and providing a diverse range of trading products to meet various investor preferences [3][4] - Regulatory improvements, such as enhancing information disclosure and collective litigation systems, are essential to reduce information asymmetry among market participants [3] Group 3: Market Inclusiveness - Increasing market inclusiveness involves acknowledging speculation and market bubbles, as the pricing in markets often results from trial and error, which can manifest as speculative behavior [4][5] - Regulators should exercise caution in intervening in market transactions unless illegal activities occur, allowing market participants the freedom to express their preferences [4][5] Group 4: Future Market Trends - Current market enthusiasm for sectors like biomedicine, chips, embodied intelligence, and controllable nuclear fusion reflects an exploration of future asset pricing and resource allocation [5] - The market's low-noise bull run indicates that certainty is a key factor for stability, and enhancing market attractiveness and inclusiveness does not require aggressive stimulus but rather a focus on self-regulation and public service [6]