Core Insights - The article discusses the long-term negative impacts of ultra-low interest rates and quantitative easing initiated by central banks to stabilize the economy post-2008 financial crisis, highlighting that the middle class has become the "forgotten" group bearing the costs of these policies [3][4][8]. Group 1: Economic Consequences of Low Interest Rates - Low interest rates have led to a new era of corporate consolidation and market monopolization, reminiscent of the "Morganization" during the Gilded Age, where companies engage in anti-competitive acquisitions rather than internal innovation [9][10][11]. - The rise of "zombie companies," which survive on cheap credit without innovating or investing, has stifled economic growth and reduced opportunities for the middle class [25][27][28]. - The financialization of companies, characterized by stock buybacks funded by low-cost debt, has diverted funds away from business investments, leading to a slowdown in the creation of quality jobs [18][22][24]. Group 2: Impact on the Middle Class - The increasing market concentration limits career advancement opportunities for the middle class, as fewer companies dominate industries, making job mobility and internal promotions more challenging [13][15][16]. - The ultra-low interest rate environment punishes savers, undermining the traditional economic principle of earning interest on savings, forcing the middle class to either consume their savings or take on excessive risks for minimal returns [32][36]. - Pension systems are under severe strain due to low interest rates, which diminish expected returns on pension assets and inflate future payment obligations, leading to funding shortfalls [38][40][44]. Group 3: Wealth Inequality and Economic Disparities - The so-called "wealth effect" from rising asset prices primarily benefits the wealthiest, exacerbating inequality, as the majority of financial assets are held by the top 1% [45][46][54]. - The article highlights a "K-shaped" recovery where the financial elite thrive while the middle class struggles under rising living costs and financial repression [54][56]. - The middle class faces a bleak future, unable to secure reliable wealth accumulation or career advancement, trapped in a stagnant economic environment [58][60].