Core Points - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference is scheduled to take place from October 16 to 18 in Shanghai, organized by the World Green Design Organization and Sina Group, with support from the Shanghai Huangpu District Government [1] - The conference will address the integration of sustainable concepts into higher education and future talent development, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle complex global challenges [3] Group 1 - Professor Chu Chiheng from Zhejiang University emphasized the challenges of achieving the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the necessity for professionals from various fields such as engineering, economics, and agriculture to work together [3] - Zhejiang University has implemented an innovative "30+30+30" credit allocation model to address the issues of traditional multi-disciplinary study, allowing students to take core courses in engineering, AI science, and economics while engaging in short-term research opportunities [3] - This interdisciplinary training model aims to efficiently cultivate composite talents and gather diverse student backgrounds and research capabilities to support current and future sustainable development challenges [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing employment landscape for previously labeled "dead-end majors," particularly in the fields of biology, chemistry, environment, and materials, highlighting their improved job prospects and salary potential due to industry structural adjustments and the rise of new energy sectors [1][3][7]. Group 1: Employment Trends in "Dead-End Majors" - "Dead-end majors" are typically associated with poor job prospects and challenging work environments, but recent developments show that fields like biochemistry and materials science are gaining traction in the job market [3][4]. - The employment rate and starting salaries for materials-related majors have significantly improved, with the average monthly salary for 2023 graduates reaching 6,474 yuan, an increase of nearly 1,200 yuan over five years [7][8]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Opportunities - The new materials industry in China is projected to reach a scale of 7.8 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [5][6]. - The establishment of specialized programs, such as the first undergraduate program in materials intelligent technology at Beijing University of Science and Technology, indicates a shift towards integrating AI with materials science [6][8]. Group 3: Interdisciplinary Education and New Programs - The article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary education, with many majors requiring knowledge from multiple fields, such as integrated circuits needing expertise in optics and materials [8][11]. - The recent addition of 29 new majors, including intelligent molecular engineering and medical device engineering, reflects a proactive approach to align educational offerings with national strategies and market demands [11][12].