中新网西安12月21日电 题：千年漆艺"圈粉"高校学子 秦地"守艺人"数字技术解锁传承新生 作者 杨英琦 "第一次接触大漆，我就知道它是'活的'，有自己的生命与性格。"抚摸着刚打磨完成的漆器，陕西省工 艺美术大师肖云峰陷入回忆。在他位于秦岭北麓的工作室里，各式漆器泛着温润光泽，未干的漆液在光 影中静静呼吸、蜕变。如今，这份走过八千年岁月的生命力，仍在一代代"守艺人"的掌心流淌。 "我们聚焦于创新与转化。在传承传统技艺的基础上，探索传统手工艺如何融入当代生活。"西安美术学 院工艺美术系副主任刘谦介绍，该校特别注重引入跨学科的思维与方法，旨在打破学生思维定式，激发 创新。 图为肖云 峰在工作室内向记者介绍漆艺作品。杨英琦 摄 走进西安高校的教室，传统漆艺呈现出另一番面貌：3D打印的胎体、激光雕刻的纹样、数码喷绘的画 稿……传统技艺与现代科技在校园中碰撞、交融。 "在教学中，3D打印技术能将制作复杂胎体的时间从数十天缩短至一两天，数码喷绘则让描画底稿的效 率成倍提升。这使学生能将更多精力专注于需要手感与创意的核心环节，极大优化了学习节奏与创作体 验。"西安美术学院工艺美术系当代手工艺教研室主任徐立乾表示，这种创新不 ...

日，"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"在北京举行，与会专家学者代表合影。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 中新网北京12月20日电 (记者 孙自法)2025年迎来中国科技考古学科创建60周年，中国社会科学院(中国 历史研究院、考古研究所、中国社会科学院大学)科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室12月20日在北京 举办"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"，科技考古领域老中青三代专家学者代表相聚一 堂，共忆学科发展征程，共商未来创新路径，积极建言献策。 12月20 研讨会上，中国社会科学院考古研究所年逾九旬的仇士华、蔡莲珍等资深专家及中青年专家学者代表， 与来自中国科学院、国家文物局、北京大学、北京科技大学等科技考古领域专家学者，分别发言和作主 旨报告。 在主旨报告环节，中国科学院大学王昌燧教授、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所副所长付巧妹研 究员、北京大学考古文博学院副院长兼科技考古教研室主任崔剑锋教授、北京科技大学科技史与文化遗 产研究院院长潜伟教授、中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室数字考古实验室负责人刘 建国研究员，先后围绕科技考古前沿理论与实践成果展开深度分享，展现跨学科融合的创新活力 ...

专题：2025年度中国保险鼎峰50人论坛 12 月 17 日，中保新知联合新时代保险研究院主办的"2025 年度中国保险鼎峰 50 人论坛"在北京举办，本届论坛由中央财经大学金融品牌研究所、中央财经 大学中国精算科技实验室、北京工商大学中国养老金融研究院提供学术指导。 论坛以 "'十五五'启航 擘画保险蓝图" 为核心主题，汇聚近百位 "中国保险鼎峰 108 将" 代表以及金融监管领域资深专家、权威学者与企业核心高管等，围绕 "十五五" 时期保险业高质量发展的破局路径与前行方向展开深度研讨，为行业未来发展凝聚共识、贡献智慧。 对外经济贸易大学保险学院院长谢远涛参加论坛并讲话，他表示，在各院校推进教育规划与国家"十五五"衔接之际，培养保险复合型人才、推动跨学科融合 及AI技术赋能是保险高质量发展关键。 他强调，保险学科需打破传统边界，与多领域的融合创新。例如，"保险+AI""保险+法律""保险+健康""保险+社会治理体系"等交叉领域建设。 针对传统保险学科划分的弊端，谢远涛提出，传统"商保与社保二分"的模式已不合时宜，应将二者视为供给方式的不同形态，构建"一体两翼"的学科架构。 同时，需打造三大发展引擎：技术赋能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of opinions by seven departments aims to strengthen science and technology education in primary and secondary schools, focusing on enhancing students' innovative capabilities from a young age [1] Group 1: Educational Framework - The opinions follow the cognitive development of students and aim to establish a "step-by-step" educational system, starting from basic education to systematically improve youth's science and technology innovation abilities [2] - In primary education, the focus is on igniting curiosity through life-related and game-based scenarios; in middle school, the emphasis is on solving real problems through interdisciplinary project-based learning; and in high school, students are encouraged to engage with cutting-edge technology and conduct experimental inquiries [2] Group 2: Curriculum and Learning Methods - The opinions propose specific requirements to promote educational reform by emphasizing interdisciplinary integration, nurturing humanistic feelings while exploring scientific laws, and fostering rational thinking and innovative spirit through humanistic immersion [3] - There is a call to enhance the conversion of cutting-edge scientific achievements into teaching resources and to develop high-quality science and technology education curriculum resources [3] - Students are encouraged to take initiative in learning, engage in discussions, conduct hands-on experiments, and apply multidisciplinary knowledge and skills to solve problems [3] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The implementation of enhanced science and technology education in primary and secondary schools requires collaboration from various sectors to form a cohesive effort [4] - Current challenges in primary science education include a lack of professional teachers, limited practical venues, and fragmented curriculum resources; the opinions provide clear requirements to strengthen the teaching workforce and promote collaborative education [4] Group 4: Resource Integration - The China Association for Science and Technology will continue to strengthen the co-construction and sharing of science education resources both inside and outside schools, promoting high-quality development in science education [5]

Core Insights - Beijing Union University is focusing on high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the cultivation of applied talents and the integration of technology and industry [1][4]. Group 1: Talent Development - The university has established a comprehensive talent cultivation system from associate degree to doctoral level, marking a significant milestone with the approval of two new doctoral programs [2]. - The university has seen an increase in graduate students, surpassing 1,500, and has been recognized as a recommended institution for outstanding undergraduate students to pursue master's degrees without examination [2]. - Interdisciplinary collaboration is evident in projects like the "Beijing Community Elderly Care Resource Optimization Platform," showcasing the university's commitment to solving social issues through technology [2][3]. Group 2: Academic and Research Achievements - Over the past five years, the university has added 17 national and municipal first-class undergraduate programs and established 26 micro-specialties, aligning closely with Beijing's development needs [3]. - The university's research funding has reached 850 million yuan, with 54 major national and provincial projects undertaken, reflecting a shift from quantity to practical value in research output [4]. - The transformation of scientific achievements has resulted in a 60% increase in the amount of technology transfer and service, demonstrating the university's impact on the capital's development [4]. Group 3: Community and International Engagement - The university has signed cooperation agreements with 8 local governments and 43 enterprises, positioning itself as a strategic partner in the development of the capital [5]. - In terms of internationalization, the university has established 41 new inter-institutional agreements and has over 100 student exchange programs [6]. - Governance modernization efforts have improved administrative efficiency, allowing faculty to focus more on teaching and research [6].

Group 1 - The article focuses on the impact of AI technology on the medical imaging market and its future development trends [1] - Gao Yaozong, Senior Vice President of R&D and Chief Scientist at United Imaging, emphasizes the importance of continuously tracking research papers and the latest industry achievements to stay updated with technological advancements [1] - The company encourages its team to regularly engage in cutting-edge technology learning and to assess which innovations have practical application potential [1] Group 2 - Gao highlights the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration, as many innovations arise from cross-disciplinary integration [1] - The challenges of communication barriers between disciplines are noted, including significant differences in terminology and thought processes, which can lead to misunderstandings [1] - Long-term collaboration is essential for enhancing mutual understanding among professionals from different fields [1]

Core Insights - The "New Cornerstone 50 Forum" focuses on the theme of "Technological Innovation Driving Sustainable Development" and aims to foster discussions on the relationship between fundamental research, disruptive technologies, and sustainable development [1][2] - The forum has been held annually for five years, providing a platform for scientists from various fields to engage in cross-disciplinary dialogue [1] - The event gathered around 500 participants, including renowned scholars and award winners, to discuss enhancing China's originality in scientific research [1][2] Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum is co-hosted by Tencent's Sustainable Social Value Division, the New Cornerstone Science Foundation, and Southern University of Science and Technology [1] - The "Square Dialogue" roundtable will be introduced in 2025 to facilitate discussions on optimizing research environments and reforming evaluation systems [1] Group 2: Scientific Contributions - Professor Yu Hongtao emphasized the need for scientists to avoid biases in familiar fields to recognize original contributions [2] - Academician Zheng Nanfeng highlighted that originality can stem from both novel ideas and innovative combinations of existing principles [2] - Academician Xie Xiaoliang discussed the transformative impact of big data and AI on biomedical research, providing sustainable solutions for long-standing health risks [2] Group 3: Breakthroughs and Future Directions - Academician Xue Qikun shared breakthroughs in unconventional high-temperature superconductors, stressing the importance of curiosity and collaboration in achieving original innovations [3] - Tencent's Senior Vice President Xi Dan noted that interdisciplinary integration is becoming a core engine for technological innovation and will define future research paradigms [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid growth and strategic importance of the nano-metal materials industry in China, driven by technological advancements and increasing market demand [1][14]. Industry Overview - Nano-metal materials, characterized by grain sizes between 1-100 nanometers, exhibit superior properties such as ultra-high strength, excellent thermal stability, and unique electromagnetic characteristics [1][14]. - The market size for nano-metal materials in China is projected to grow from 28.98 billion yuan in 2018 to 74.451 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.03% [1][14]. - Key applications of nano-metal materials include electronics, new energy development, biomedicine, and aerospace [1][14]. Production Methods - The production methods for nano-metal materials are categorized into physical and chemical methods, including evaporation-condensation, high-energy ball milling, and chemical reduction [5]. Policy Support - The Chinese government has identified nano-materials as a key area for development, with various policies aimed at promoting innovation and industrial upgrades [7]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the nano-metal materials industry includes raw material supply and manufacturing equipment, while the downstream encompasses applications in biomedical, aerospace, construction, automotive, and electronics sectors [9]. Key Companies - Notable companies in the nano-metal materials sector include Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Baohong Nano Technology Co., Ltd., and Shandong Changxin Nano Technology Co., Ltd., which are involved in the R&D and production of high-performance nano-metal materials [17][19][21]. Development Trends - The industry is moving towards high-performance and multifunctional materials, with innovations in atomic-level structure design and surface modification technologies [25]. - There is a shift towards green and low-carbon production methods, emphasizing sustainable practices in the manufacturing of nano-metal materials [26][27]. - Cross-disciplinary integration is expanding the application boundaries of nano-metal materials, particularly in biomedicine and information technology [28].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the education system and labor market, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary dialogue to address challenges and opportunities presented by AI [1]. Group 1: Impact of AI on Employment and Labor Market - AI has not fundamentally changed the structure of the labor market but is reshaping the risk distribution of job roles, with middle-tier positions being the most susceptible to automation [3][4]. - Companies are focusing on enhancing existing job capabilities rather than creating new AI-related positions, favoring candidates with both technical understanding and emotional judgment, especially in creative roles [3][4]. - The demand for interdisciplinary skills is increasing, as single-discipline training is no longer sufficient to meet real-world job requirements [3][4][6]. Group 2: Job Transition and Talent Development - AI is driving the evolution of job roles, with new positions emerging that require a blend of business acumen and digital skills, such as MES and ERP specialists [11][12]. - Companies are prioritizing skill enhancement for current employees over hiring new talent, particularly in HR and IT departments [12][14]. - The recruitment strategy is shifting towards candidates with a combination of design and production capabilities, reflecting a need for integrated talent in the design industry [21][22]. Group 3: Education Supply and Employment Demand Matching - There is a structural mismatch between education supply and employment demand, necessitating reforms in higher education to better align with market needs [22][30]. - Companies are increasingly focusing on hiring graduates with technical backgrounds, particularly in fields like microelectronics and semiconductors, while also recognizing the importance of interdisciplinary skills [19][21]. - The need for practical experience and industry exposure in educational programs is highlighted, with calls for more collaboration between educational institutions and businesses [28][30]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Recommendations - The education system should emphasize the cultivation of soft skills, teamwork, and self-awareness among students to better prepare them for the workforce [24][30]. - There is a need for a standardized talent certification system in the AI field to provide clear guidelines for recruitment and training [29][30]. - Policies should support deeper integration between education and industry, facilitating practical training opportunities and aligning educational outcomes with market demands [28][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative use of technology in revitalizing the Taosi archaeological site, which is approximately 4,000 years old, by employing methods such as 3D modeling and VR technology to enhance public understanding and appreciation of ancient civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The Taosi site, covering over 500 hectares, faces challenges in displaying its vast and fragmented historical remains. The team led by Wang Lu aims to make the ancient civilization more accessible through sustainable planning and various technological methods [2][3]. - Key innovations include the creation of a "flowing museum" concept with six thematic exhibition halls that utilize digital presentation techniques to showcase significant artifacts and historical contexts [2][3]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The success of the Taosi site planning is attributed to nearly 20 years of experience in large site protection, with previous projects like the Daming Palace National Heritage Park serving as a foundation for current methodologies [4][5]. - The project integrates expertise from multiple disciplines, including architecture, archaeology, urban planning, cultural heritage protection, and computer science, forming a comprehensive technical support system for research, protection, education, and utilization [5]. Group 3: Academic and Practical Impact - The planning team's depth of understanding and innovative approach to the Taosi site has been recognized as a valuable academic reference and practical example for the activation and utilization of early urban archaeological sites [5].