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封面新闻专访2025诺贝尔经济学奖得主乔尔·莫基尔:中国对教育和基建投资将有丰厚回报
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-30 07:44
Core Insights - Joel Mokyr, along with Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth, with Mokyr receiving half of the prize for revealing the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement [1][3]. Group 1: Innovation and Economic Growth - The core premise for sustained economic growth is "useful knowledge," which consists of prescriptive knowledge (how to operate technology) and propositional knowledge (understanding the scientific principles behind technology) [4][5]. - The Industrial Revolution marked the first strong feedback loop between these two types of knowledge, laying the foundation for modern economic growth [5]. Group 2: Importance of Understanding Principles - Understanding the principles behind technology is crucial for sustainable innovation; merely knowing how to do something is insufficient [6][8]. - Historical examples, such as the development of agricultural practices and steam engines, illustrate that scientific understanding leads to significant advancements and efficiency improvements [7][8]. Group 3: Measurement of Productivity - Current economic growth rates may not accurately reflect productivity due to outdated measurement methods that fail to account for non-market goods and services that enhance human welfare, such as vaccines [9]. - There is a need for new methods to measure productivity that align with modern economies focused on information and advanced services [9]. Group 4: Openness and Collaboration - For an economy to thrive, it must remain open to trade, talent, and knowledge exchange, emphasizing the importance of a free market for ideas and knowledge [10]. - Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential for fostering innovation, with the balance depending on industry characteristics [10]. Group 5: China's Investment in Education and Infrastructure - China's significant investments in infrastructure and higher education are expected to yield substantial returns for its economy [11]. - The relationship between state-owned and private enterprises needs to be recalibrated to foster innovation effectively [11]. Group 6: Historical Perspective on Economic Progress - Economic history provides valuable insights into the progress made over time, highlighting that current living standards are unprecedented compared to historical norms [14][15]. - Understanding economic history is essential for comprehending modern economic systems and challenges [14]. Group 7: Lifelong Learning - Young individuals are encouraged to maintain a habit of lifelong learning to adapt to the rapidly changing world, as knowledge becomes outdated quickly [16][17].
21专访|技能革命还是就业挑战?国际劳工组织谈AI职场
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-28 10:45
Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming lives and raising concerns about its impact on the job market, with a particular focus on the differentiated effects across skill levels and regions [1][2] - The International Labour Organization (ILO) indicates that while the overall impact of AI on the global labor market is currently limited, specific sectors like software engineering are experiencing both job creation and displacement [2][4] - A report from ILO states that approximately 25% of global jobs may be affected by generative AI, with high-income countries facing a higher impact rate of 34% [1] Group 1: AI's Impact on Employment - AI primarily affects high-skill and mid-skill workers, while low-skill laborers are currently less impacted; however, this may change as AI integrates with robotics [2][5] - The report highlights that the most affected jobs are in business services and personal services, particularly for high-skill roles [5] - The influence of AI on employment varies by income level, with low-income countries not yet feeling significant impacts [6] Group 2: Challenges for Emerging Economies - Emerging and developing economies face unique challenges such as inadequate digital infrastructure, a shortage of high-skilled software talent, and outdated regulatory frameworks [2][7] - These countries need to invest in education and skills development that complement AI rather than those easily automated [8] - AI may indirectly affect informal workers if formal sectors experience job losses, potentially pushing labor into informal economies [9] Group 3: Policy Recommendations - Governments should focus on enhancing digital infrastructure and investing in skills that are complementary to AI [8][14] - ILO emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and suggests developing a "micro-credential" system to help workers continuously update their skills [17] - Successful international examples include dual vocational training systems that align education with market needs, as seen in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland [12][13] Group 4: Future Workforce Preparation - Young workers are advised to maintain flexibility and an open mindset, as no single education path guarantees job security in the long term [16] - Skills such as project management and communication are essential across various industries, providing resilience in the job market [18] - Continuous investment in personal skill development is crucial, as reliance solely on traditional education may not suffice in the evolving job landscape [17]
技能革命还是就业挑战?国际劳工组织谈AI职场
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-28 10:40
Core Insights - The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the global labor market is still limited, but its effects are becoming clearer, particularly in high-skill jobs [1][2][5] - The International Labour Organization (ILO) emphasizes the need for countries to adopt proactive policies and investments to turn challenges posed by AI into opportunities for inclusive growth [1][2] Group 1: AI's Impact on Employment - AI is expected to affect one-quarter of global jobs, with high-income countries facing a higher impact rate of 34% [1] - The dual effect of job creation and replacement is evident in specific sectors like software engineering, where AI has created numerous jobs but also poses risks due to its potential to automate coding tasks [2][5] - High-skill and medium-skill workers are primarily affected by AI, while low-skill laborers are currently less impacted, although this may change with further integration of AI and robotics [2][5] Group 2: Challenges for Emerging Economies - Emerging and developing economies face unique challenges in adopting AI, including insufficient digital infrastructure, a shortage of high-skilled software talent, and outdated regulatory frameworks [2][5] - Blindly mimicking policies from developed economies without considering local contexts may yield limited results for these countries [2][5] Group 3: Recommendations for Skills Development - Investment in education and skills development is crucial, focusing on complementary skills that AI cannot easily replace [7][10] - The establishment of a "micro-credential" system is recommended, allowing workers to gain specific skill certifications through short, flexible training programs [12] - Successful models like dual vocational training systems, which combine school education with on-the-job training, are suggested to align skills development with market needs [9][11] Group 4: Role of ILO and Government - The ILO plays a key role in assisting member countries in adapting to changes in the labor market due to AI, providing guidance on regulatory frameworks and skills development [8][10] - Governments are encouraged to leverage AI to enhance public services and ensure fair labor conditions, using AI tools for better labor monitoring and service delivery [10][11]
又一明星创始人入局AI播客、红杉中国押注,这次能翻出水花吗?
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-23 23:59
Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of AI podcasting products, particularly focusing on Aibrary, a new entrant in the market that aims to enhance personal learning experiences through AI-generated content [4][5][19]. Group 1: Product Performance and Market Context - ChatPods and Laifu, two earlier AI podcast products, have shown disappointing performance with ChatPods achieving only 35,000 downloads in September and generating less than $100 in monthly revenue, while Laifu had around 2,000 downloads [2]. - Aibrary, launched on April 23, 2023, and officially on September 23, 2023, is positioned differently by transforming books into personalized podcasts and offering interactive learning paths [4][5]. Group 2: Aibrary's Unique Features - Aibrary differentiates itself with a robust recommendation system and content framework, focusing on personal learning enhancement rather than competing directly with human hosts [5][21]. - The platform includes a six-step registration process that tailors content recommendations based on user preferences, including admired figures and learning goals [7][21]. - Aibrary features a unique "Idea Twin Podcast," where users can engage in a dialogue with an AI host, enhancing the learning experience through personalized interaction [15][16]. Group 3: Founders and Vision - Aibrary's founders, including Ethan KJ Li, have extensive backgrounds in the education sector, previously working on K12 educational platforms before pivoting to lifelong learning in the AI era [19][20]. - The founders emphasize the importance of shifting educational focus from content delivery to cognitive restructuring, aiming to foster critical thinking and effective feedback mechanisms in learning [20][21]. Group 4: Business Model and Pricing - Aibrary operates on a subscription model, with annual pricing significantly lower than traditional audio book services, aiming to attract users through a combination of personalized learning and affordability [22]. - The platform's monetization strategy includes requiring subscriptions for most book access and limiting the number of AI-generated podcasts available to non-subscribers [22].
南京大学大气科学学院教授、副院长雷荔傈:构建“三阶段”培养体系,将可持续能力内化为学生思维
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-10-18 04:52
Group 1 - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference will be held from October 16 to 18 in Shanghai, focusing on "Collaborating to Address Challenges: Global Action, Innovation, and Sustainable Growth" [1] - The conference is co-hosted by the World Green Design Organization (WGDO) and Sina Group, with support from the Shanghai Huangpu District Government [1] - Approximately 500 prominent guests are invited, including around 100 international guests, featuring political figures, Nobel Prize winners, and leaders from Fortune 500 companies [1] Group 2 - Professor Lei Lili from Nanjing University emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainable development into the education system and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to cultivate talent [3] - Nanjing University is advancing sustainable development education through a three-stage training system that includes academic training, vocational training, and interdisciplinary components [5] - The university has established joint research institutes with multiple universities and maintains close cooperation with domestic institutions to bridge the gap between academia and industry [5]
姬秦安董事长要求:深化承包制改革 激发内生动力 强化人才队伍建设
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-18 01:40
姬秦安董事长结合当前经济形势与企业发展阶段,对财务团队提出了殷切期望与明确要求。他强调,"今天工作不努力,明天努力找工作",全体员工必须 具备强烈的忧患意识与进取精神;同时,"愿干事的人总有办法,不愿干事的人总有理由",要坚决摒弃惰性思维,倡导实干文化。他鼓励大家不仅要忠诚 执行集团决策,更要充分发挥自身的智慧与才能,主动学习并应用AI等先进工具,不断提升工作效率与工作能力,在本职岗位上开拓创新,实现个人梦 想与职业发展。 针对下一阶段财务工作的重点方向与团队管理,姬秦安董事长提出具体要求: 会议伊始,财务中心承包人邱绿英就近期财务工作的日常运行、核算管理、风险防控及制度执行等情况进行了系统汇报,全面梳理了财务板块的工作成效 与有待加强的环节。 01 4 (2 HINDING FINANCE (0007) Comm and Comments 1 移 (20 n Q 在的意形。不是在放意義。 外部分割直言: 参加官方法是 , 美爵二维莫尔尔伯尼斯坦广 班一 12 1 THE y e 0 410 712 t i 9 听取汇报后,姬秦安董事长首先深刻阐述了推行"承包制"改革的战略意义。并指出,"承包制"的核心要义在 ...
诺贝尔经济学奖得主与奥斯卡导演齐聚莫斯科 —— 创新思想点亮“莫斯科创业峰会”
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-10-13 11:06
Core Insights - The Moscow Startup Summit, held on October 1-2, 2023, gathered over 5,000 participants from 40 countries, including around 100 startups and over 150 global experts, focusing on topics like artificial intelligence, sustainable development, and innovative education models [1][7] - Daron Acemoglu, a Nobel laureate, discussed two potential paths for AI development, emphasizing the need for human intelligence to evolve alongside AI to ensure it enhances rather than replaces human capabilities [1][3] - Oliver Stone highlighted the potential of AI in the creative industry, suggesting that while current AI technology is not yet sufficient for full-length films, it could redefine creative expression in the future [3] - Selina Neri introduced the concept of "future learning," advocating for a shift from linear career paths to lifelong learning, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and continuous education in the context of increasing life expectancy [5][7] Industry Focus - The summit served as a platform for international technology entrepreneurship and innovation, featuring over 60 sessions on topics such as technology trends, venture capital, and startup scaling [7] - The event aimed to foster international tech cooperation, promote innovation ecosystems, and support youth entrepreneurship, positioning Moscow as a new focal point for global tech entrepreneurial discourse [7] - Discussions at the summit illustrated how technology is not merely a tool but a catalyst for redefining creativity, learning, and human potential, reflecting a broader trend in the industry towards integrating technology with various sectors [7]
合肥工业大学:工业报国 向“智”攻关
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-10-05 00:07
Core Points - The establishment of the "Intelligent Driving and Soul Cultivation" education community led by Hefei University of Technology aims to tackle key technologies in the intelligent connected vehicle sector through collaboration with universities, enterprises, and industry organizations [1] - Hefei University of Technology has a long history of cultivating automotive industry talents and has established a "Quantum Security Communication Laboratory" to apply quantum communication technology in the information security of intelligent connected vehicles [1] - The university emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and adapting to technological advancements, as highlighted by Professor Shi Qin and Academician Yang Shanlin [2] - The university's research teams are actively addressing communication security issues in intelligent connected vehicles, including data leakage risks and malicious remote control threats [1][2] - The university's commitment to industrial development is reflected in the successful application of intelligent minimally invasive diagnostic equipment, breaking the foreign monopoly in the domestic market [2] - The research efforts in the field of lightning protection for high-speed rail and the introduction of electromagnetic heating technology in coal transportation demonstrate the university's innovative approach to solving industry challenges [3] - The establishment of new research teams in emerging fields like low-altitude intelligent networks indicates the university's focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and nurturing young talent [4] Summary by Sections Education Community - The "Intelligent Driving and Soul Cultivation" community aims to create a new ecosystem for education through collaboration in the intelligent connected vehicle field [1] - Hefei University of Technology has a history of integrating research with practical applications, promoting a model where academic work translates into industry advancements [1] Research and Development - The university has developed a "Quantum Security Communication Laboratory" to enhance the security of intelligent connected vehicles [1] - Research teams are focusing on critical issues such as data security, privacy protection, and intrusion detection in vehicle communication systems [1][2] Lifelong Learning and Innovation - The importance of lifelong learning is emphasized by faculty members, encouraging students to adapt to rapid technological changes [2] - Academician Yang Shanlin's contributions to the field of computer science and his commitment to education reflect the university's dedication to fostering innovation [2] Industry Collaboration - The university collaborates with leading automotive enterprises to address common challenges in the industry, showcasing a commitment to practical solutions [1][3] - The introduction of new technologies, such as electromagnetic heating in coal transport, illustrates the university's role in advancing industrial practices [3] Young Talent Development - New research teams are being formed to explore cutting-edge technologies, with a focus on collaboration among young researchers [4] - The mentorship from experienced faculty members aims to inspire the next generation of engineers and researchers [4]
中国公众对生成式AI的看法与使用行为
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-24 08:31
Core Insights - Generative AI has nearly achieved full penetration among Chinese adults, significantly integrating into daily work and study routines [1][4] - There exists a complex mindset among the public, characterized by high expectations for technological progress alongside deep anxieties regarding employment prospects, information authenticity, and social equity [1][3] Usage Patterns - A staggering 96.2% of respondents reported having used generative AI products, with 67.7% using them daily [1][5] - The primary use cases for AI are driven by practical needs in work and education, with text processing (72%) and information retrieval (70.9%) being the most common applications [2][24] - Local AI products dominate the market, with high usage rates for domestic applications like Doubao, DeepSeek, and Tencent Yuanbao [2][15] Payment Willingness - Approximately 75% of users are either already paying (16.1%) or willing to pay for quality services (59%) [2][19] - Among paid users, 55.2% spend less than 100 RMB monthly, indicating a sensitivity to pricing [21][22] Public Sentiment - There is a notable anxiety regarding the impact of AI on career prospects, with 77% concerned about skill devaluation and 70% about job replacement [2][29] - The public sentiment towards AI is mixed, with 50.2% feeling "very excited" about its widespread application, while 46.3% express both excitement and concern [2][39] Risks and Concerns - The primary concerns regarding generative AI include the spread of misinformation (60.4%), job displacement (59.7%), and privacy breaches (46.7%) [3][46] - High-risk applications, particularly in healthcare and human resource management, raise significant public apprehension [49][50] Demographic Insights - Younger individuals exhibit higher usage rates and greater anxiety regarding AI's impact on their careers [8][30] - Higher education levels correlate with increased frequency of AI usage, with 81.8% of respondents holding a graduate degree using AI daily [11] Future Outlook - The public generally holds a cautiously optimistic view of AI's future impact, with 71.9% believing it will have a predominantly positive effect on society [42][46] - There is a strong inclination towards lifelong learning as a proactive strategy to mitigate career-related anxieties stemming from AI advancements [35][37]
陕西省职工讲书人大赛评出3位“最佳讲书人”
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-09-19 22:56
"大赛为全省职工搭建一个以书会友、交流分享的平台,激发大家的阅读热情。"省总工会相关负责 人说。 9月15日至17日,由省总工会、省委宣传部、省文旅厅主办的"中国梦·劳动美——凝心铸魂跟党走 团结奋斗新征程"陕西省职工讲书人大赛在西安举行。 据了解,为持续推进书香陕西建设,加快构建知识型、技能型、创新型产业工人队伍,2025年省总 工会、省委宣传部、省文旅厅依托各级工人文化宫、职工书屋等职工文化阵地,开展线上线下职工阅读 活动超过3000场次。(记者:郭军 通讯员:张小丰) "通过这次比赛,我结识了许多书友。希望更多朋友坚持阅读,做终身学习者,不断汲取知识与力 量。"多次参与大赛的高中教师范伟说。 大赛分为预赛和决赛两个阶段。经过层层选拔,来自陕西各行各业的53名选手进入大赛,向现场 300余名观众分享好书。经过激烈比拼,18名选手进入决赛。最后,中国铁路西安局集团有限公司吴联 盟、西安外事学院王瑾、西北政法大学张卓荣获一等奖。 ...