车企自研电池

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保时捷暂停自研电池,曾押注固态电池
起点锂电· 2025-08-26 09:47
Core Viewpoint - Porsche has suspended its plans for in-house high-performance battery production due to the lack of economic feasibility and challenges in achieving economies of scale in the current market environment [4][5]. Group 1: Porsche's Battery Production Plans - Porsche's decision to halt its battery production plans is attributed to slower-than-expected growth in the electric vehicle market and changing market conditions in China and the U.S. [4] - The CEO of Porsche highlighted the significant investment and scale required for battery manufacturing, which is currently unachievable for the company [4]. - The Cellforce division, which was responsible for battery development, will reduce operations and focus on supporting the Volkswagen Group and its acquisition of V4Smart [4][5]. Group 2: V4Smart and PowerCo - V4Smart, previously known as V4Drive, is a platform for enhancing battery technology, with plans to produce high-performance cylindrical lithium-ion batteries [4][5]. - PowerCo, a subsidiary of Volkswagen established in July 2022, is focused on global battery business development and plans to build large battery factories in Germany, Spain, and Canada [5]. - PowerCo is investing in solid-state battery technology, including a $131 million investment in QuantumScape to support a pilot production line in California [5]. Group 3: Challenges in Battery Technology - The development of solid-state batteries faces more challenges compared to traditional liquid batteries, with significant technological and material bottlenecks [6]. - The rapid iteration of battery technology and the stability of supply chains are critical challenges for automakers, especially given the dominance of Chinese companies in materials and equipment [6]. - Companies like BYD, Geely, and Tesla are successfully producing their own batteries, with BYD achieving a domestic battery installation volume of 82.2 GWh from January to July this year [7]. Group 4: BYD and Geely's Battery Strategies - BYD has established 12 battery bases in China, with a total planned capacity exceeding 500 GWh, and is increasing its external supply to various automakers [7]. - Geely has integrated its battery business under the "Jiyao Tongxing" brand, aiming for a production capacity of 70 GWh by 2027, with a significant year-on-year growth in installation volume [7].