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疯狂开店却越赚越少,全球最大酒店巨头急了?
凤凰网财经· 2025-07-10 13:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent move by Jin Jiang Hotels to pursue a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange amid declining financial performance despite aggressive expansion efforts. The company faces challenges in converting its extensive hotel network into sustainable profits and revitalizing its overseas assets, which have been underperforming [2][4][10]. Group 1: Company Overview - Jin Jiang Hotels is the largest hotel group globally, with a presence in 13416 operating hotels and over 1.29 million rooms, ranking second worldwide [8]. - The company has been expanding rapidly, opening 1515 new hotels last year and 97 in the first quarter of this year, bringing the total to 13513 hotels [9]. - Despite the growth in scale, Jin Jiang Hotels has experienced a decline in revenue and net profit, with 2024 revenue at 14.06 billion RMB, down 4% year-on-year, and net profit down 9.06% to 911 million RMB [10][11]. Group 2: Market Challenges - The hotel industry in China is facing oversupply, with over 370,000 hotels and a net increase of nearly 30,000 hotels, leading to intense competition and price wars [13]. - Key performance indicators for Jin Jiang Hotels have declined, with RevPAR at 157.47 RMB (down 5.78%), ADR at 240.67 RMB (down 11.19 RMB), and occupancy rate at 65.43% [13][14]. - The company plans to continue its expansion strategy, targeting lower-tier cities and aiming to open an additional 1300 hotels this year [15]. Group 3: International Expansion and Financial Performance - Jin Jiang Hotels has been expanding internationally since acquiring the Louvre Hotels Group in 2015, with overseas revenue contributing 42.56 billion RMB (30.8% of total revenue) in 2024 [16]. - The overseas hotel business has a higher gross margin of 41.9% compared to 36.9% for domestic operations, indicating better profitability potential [16]. - However, the overseas operations have faced losses, with the Louvre Group reporting a net loss of 10.79 million euros despite expectations from the Paris Olympics [17][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The company aims to use the funds raised from the Hong Kong IPO to strengthen and expand its overseas business, repay bank loans, and supplement working capital [22]. - There are concerns about the sustainability of Jin Jiang's overseas strategy, as it must prove that its expansion can lead to self-sustaining profitability rather than relying on external funding [23].