Core Insights - The "2025 Central Enterprises Financial Derivatives Training Course" aims to enhance the application capabilities of central and local state-owned enterprises in financial derivatives, helping them respond proactively to economic changes and preserve the value of state-owned assets [1] Group 1: Importance of Financial Derivatives - The futures market has become a crucial tool for enterprises to stabilize development, promote industrial transformation, and strengthen macroeconomic expectations [2] - Financial derivatives play a significant role in risk management, asset allocation, and capital operation for central and state-owned enterprises [3] Group 2: Training Structure and Content - The training program covers various dimensions, including macroeconomics, national policies, and practical operations of derivatives, with group discussions to address specific issues faced by participants [4] - The training includes insights from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) on regulatory frameworks for financial derivatives, enhancing participants' understanding of compliance and risk management [5] Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Best Practices - Regulatory bodies have emphasized the prohibition of speculative trading, the importance of information disclosure, and the need for standardized accounting practices in derivative operations [6] - Companies are encouraged to establish dedicated risk management systems and collaborate across departments to ensure effective hedging practices [6] Group 4: Participant Feedback and Outcomes - Participants reported significant gains in understanding the application logic of financial derivatives in their enterprises, which can enhance risk management strategies [7] - The training involved 56 participants from 15 central enterprises and 19 local state-owned enterprises, covering various industries such as agriculture, forestry, and steel [7]

Overview - The company plans to conduct financial derivative business in 2025 to manage foreign exchange risks and mitigate the impact of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on its performance [1][5]. Financial Derivative Business Overview - The purpose of the financial derivative business is to meet foreign exchange risk management needs and effectively avoid the impact of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on the company's performance [1]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company's subsidiary EMBA had a net position of $290 million (approximately 2.083 billion RMB) in currency derivatives [1]. Specific Derivative Contracts - The Hong Kong subsidiary plans to hedge against USD/JPY exchange rate fluctuations with a forward contract not exceeding 17 billion JPY, maturing on July 22, 2025 [2]. - The Hong Kong subsidiary also plans to hedge against EUR/USD exchange rate fluctuations with a forward contract not exceeding €250 million, maturing on July 22, 2025 [2]. - EMBA plans to enter into interest rate swap contracts to lock in rates for project financing loans, with a nominal principal amount not exceeding $566 million [2]. - EMBA intends to conduct forward foreign exchange contracts for TRY/USD to lock in costs related to Turkish coal-fired power generation, with a nominal principal amount not exceeding 10.5 billion TRY (approximately $306 million) [2]. Additional Derivative Activities - The Hungarian subsidiary plans to conduct forward foreign exchange contracts for HUF/EUR with a contract amount not exceeding 3.4 billion HUF (approximately €8.15 million) [3]. - The Hungarian subsidiary also plans to enter into interest rate swap contracts with a nominal principal amount not exceeding €6.4 million [4]. - The Serbian subsidiary plans to conduct interest rate swap contracts with a nominal principal amount not exceeding €18.8 million [4]. - The Japanese subsidiary plans to enter into interest rate swap contracts with a nominal principal amount not exceeding 25 billion JPY [4]. - The Greek project company plans to conduct interest rate swap contracts with a nominal principal amount not exceeding €6.3 million [4]. - The Romanian subsidiary plans to conduct interest rate swap contracts with a nominal principal amount not exceeding €3.3 million [4]. Feasibility and Risk Management - The company has established a foreign exchange risk management framework to ensure professional and centralized management of risks associated with financial derivative activities [5]. - A dedicated foreign exchange risk management team has been formed, consisting of professionals from various departments and external banking experts, to review hedging proposals and monitor risks [5]. Approval Process - The financial derivative business plan for 2025 was approved by the company's board of directors with unanimous consent [6].