陈晓峰拍摄太阳这份痴迷的背后，是对科学的纯粹的好奇心，以及定义自身存在意义的长期主义精神，这两点在 当下都是难能可贵的。 摄影是一种瞬间的艺术，摄影也可以是一种长时间的艺术。陈晓峰是一位衢州的美术老师，他用针孔相机拍摄太 阳轨迹，已经持续了15年，其中时间最长的一张照片拍摄了3年。 一个月前，复旦大学物理教授系金晓峰和新闻学院教授张力奋在陈晓峰的工作室见到了这位摄影家，二人都为他 对于拍摄太阳的痴迷感到震撼，并且意识到，这份痴迷的背后，不仅是大量的摄影作品，也是对于科学的纯粹的 好奇心，以及定义自身存在意义的长期主义精神，这两点在当下都是难能可贵的。 陈晓峰的摄影展览"逐日者"于7月5日至8月5日在申报馆举行。展览开幕之际，陈晓峰与策展人张力奋、科学顾问 金晓峰一起分享了"逐日"的故事。第一财经记者也趁此机会与摄影家进行了交流。 阳光穿越针孔 像很多摄影爱好者一样，陈晓峰起初也是一位器材党。他一开始使用胶片相机，从135到120，再到大画幅，随后 又使用数码相机，镜头也从国产的逐渐升级到日本的、德国的……直到他尝试了针孔，发现那种成像的效果，"就 像是时光机一样"。当他将镜头对准天空，拍到太阳运行4小时的轨迹 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the perceived inefficacy of a lengthy internal document from Alibaba, suggesting it lacks actionable insights and is filled with vague criticisms [6][9][10] - It highlights the importance of having a clear decision-making structure within companies, drawing parallels to the legalist philosophy which emphasizes efficiency and operational clarity [5][6] - The author critiques the notion of "long-termism" as a vague concept that lacks practical applicability in business contexts, arguing that many companies face challenges regardless of their long-term strategies [10][11] Group 2 - The article mentions that Alibaba has had some internal innovations, but these are not sufficient to label the company as highly innovative, indicating a mixed performance in this area [11] - It points out that many companies experience failures in internal innovation, which is a common occurrence in the industry, suggesting that Alibaba's struggles are not unique [11] - The article concludes with a reflection on the nature of corporate success, emphasizing that a few key decisions made by the right people at the right time can outweigh numerous mistakes [14]

Group 1 - Strengthening basic research is essential for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a world-class scientific power [1][2] - Basic research has unique characteristics such as high investment, long cycles, and slow results, requiring a long-term commitment and perseverance from researchers [1][2] - China's original innovation capability has been significantly enhanced since the 18th National Congress, leading to major breakthroughs in various fields, including high-temperature superconductors and quantum computing [2][3] Group 2 - High-level talent is fundamental to strengthening basic research, as demonstrated by historical achievements in China's scientific endeavors [3][4] - Recent reforms in the talent system and increased support for basic research personnel have shown positive results, fostering an environment conducive to innovation [3][4] - The commitment to long-term investment and support for basic research is expected to yield more remarkable achievements in the future [4]