长江江豚数量恢复到1426头，中华鲟放流规模连续两年超过100万尾，长江鲟自然产卵试验取得成功......国新办30日发布会上，农业农村部 介绍，长江十年禁渔全面启动实施五年来，取得了阶段性积极进展和显著成效，母亲河长江生物多样性恢复持续向好，逐步重现生机活力。跟 随海报，一起来看看吧。 03 2021-2025年,长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种,比 禁渔前增加43种，鱼类小型化趋势得到有效遏制，水 生生物完整性指数也得到显著提升。 渔秩序保持总体平 01 五年来,持续开展"中国渔政亮剑""平安长江" 等联合执法行动,斩断非法"捕运销"地下产业 链,涉渔违法行为呈现下降趋势,非法捕捞得到 有效遏制。 02 旗局等模 加强执法能力建设，雷达视频监控、无人机巡查等 高科技智能化手段得到广泛应用，执法监管效能大 幅度提升。 03 沿江各地持续加强宣传引导,以案释法、以案普 法,沿江群众"守江护江"的理念更加牢固,越来 越多的志愿者加入到"护渔员"协助巡护队伍。 权威数读 / 长江江豚数量"稳中? 01 种群的数量稳中有升,2022年长江江豚种群数量约 为1249头，首次实现了"止跌回升",2025年恢复 到1426 ...

冬日清晨，长江镇江经开区段的江堤上，江水拍岸，天空湛蓝。镇江经开区大路镇武桥村护渔员郑 道荣骑着电动车，和往常一样开始了一天的巡护。他口中呼出的白气很快消散在江风中，目光扫过江面 与岸边。"以前这个时候，这里挤满了钓鱼的人、下网的船，嘈杂得很。现在，基本看不到了。" 郑道荣曾是大路镇渔民，他面前的11.44公里江岸线曾是当地钓鱼爱好者、捕鱼者扎堆的"黄金地 段"。2021年1月1日，长江流域"十年禁渔"全面启动。五年弹指而过，从最初的"劝退难""巡查累"，到 如今的"人自觉""岸线静"，郑道荣和同事们用数百万步的"铁脚板"，见证了母亲河容颜的悄然重塑。 从"靠江吃江"到"护江守江" 位于镇江"东大门"的镇江经开区，坐拥丰富的长江岸线资源，更肩负着守护长江生态屏障的重要使 命。禁渔伊始，挑战巨大。传统"靠江吃江"的观念、部分垂钓者的不理解，让一线护渔工作困难重重。 近五年来，大路镇坚持宣传先行、疏堵结合的工作方式，累计悬挂横幅超百条，设立固定宣传牌15 处，发放各类告知书、宣传单3000余份，确保政策家喻户晓。更重要的是，当地积极引导扶持退捕渔民 转产转业，他们经过培训，像郑道荣一样，转身成为护渔员，完成了从" ...

鱼归川江 长江禁渔五周年行走报道 2026年 展阅一份特殊的答卷 考生，是身处长江上游的四川干部群众 考官，是大自然与时间 2021年1月1日全面启动以来 长江十年禁渔已实施满5年 在这个特殊的节点 五个年头，五篇行记 让我们随着长江的浪涛 （点击图片查看H5） 鱼归川江，生生不息 总策划丨谭江琦 范英 监制丨 刘莉 孙琪 王浩野 文字丨王成栋 李欣忆 张彧希 张雨 王迎 视觉丨吴聃 韦维 何海洋 昙昊 编辑丨王代林 周志敏 郭雨迪 王诗侠 蒋华 四川迎来一场特殊"期中考" 考场，是奔腾不息的长江 开启一场特别的行程 ...

5年禁渔 鱼回川江鱼回川江2021至2024年在长江流域重点水域●累计监测到土著鱼类198种占历史记录总数的83%● 水生生物完整性指数较禁渔前提升两个等级旗舰物种●川陕哲罗鲑在川实现大规模稳定繁殖并开展持续性的人工 放流●长江鲟年产能总和达400万尾以上水清鱼跃2025年前11月●长江（金沙江）、赤水河、岷江、大渡河、沱 江、嘉陵江流域国、省考断面水质优良率均为100%□四川日报全媒体记者 李欣忆 王成栋 张彧希行走长江，我们 试图寻找长江禁渔5年以来最根本的改变。起初以为，变化的会是数字：鱼群数量、水质指标、生态系统恢复程 度……可当我们真正走完这一程，在瀛洲阁的渔歌消散处吹过江风，探访赤水河观测研究站科学家的孤寂坚守， 看到珍稀鱼类繁育基地深夜不灭的灯火，才明白——真正重要的东西，是眼睛看不见的，要用心去感受。我们用 心去倾听，长江的生命律动与内在声音；用心去丈量，一路行走所遇见的那些"人心"——上岸渔民、科研人员、 普通居民，他们心底最真实的感受与期盼。原来，变化最深的刻度，镌刻在人的心里。风浪中的哲学在万里长江 第一岛瀛洲阁，我们见到了余明文。"先靠岸，等等看。"面对年轻人对未来的迷茫，他没有高谈阔 ...

（来源：工人日报） "以前在这里撒网，现在在这里巡护。"黄伟说着，哈出一口白气。5年前"禁渔"启动时，家住忠县任家 镇的渔民黄伟感到迷茫，"以前江上捕鱼、钓鱼的人多，鱼越来越少，可那终究是一家的生计。如果不 让打鱼了，我还能做什么？" 转机来得既突然又必然。2021年初，忠县渔政部门组建护渔队，优先招募退捕渔民。黄伟报了名，经过 培训，他接过崭新的巡护证，身份从此改变。 如今，他和其他17名退捕渔民组成的护渔队，守护着全县88公里长江干流和500余公里支流。 "看，那里有鱼群！"黄伟突然指向江心。顺着他手指的方向，隐约可见银光跃动。他说："这几年长江 里的鱼明显多了，有时候能看到几十斤重的大鱼。" 2021年元旦零时，长江"十年禁渔"全面启动。5年过去，那些曾经"靠江吃江"的人们，如今的工作生活 有啥变化？ 在重庆市忠县，当时259艘渔船永久靠岸，468名渔民收网上岸。渔民退捕后，当地千方百计让有就业意 愿的退捕渔民实现转产安置就业，除退休外的其余人员均实现自主就业。 如今，"禁渔"时间过半，记者走进忠县，记录这些上岸渔民转身的背影与新生的脚步。 从"捕鱼人"到"护渔人" 2025年12月24日，长江支流重庆 ...

The er ● 放归记□四川日报全媒体记者 张彧希1月9日，成都崇州市大山深处的气温接近冰点。"还不够 冷！"鸡冠山冷水鱼科研基地内，几台巨大的制冷机在大冬天嗡嗡运转，为池中100多尾川陕哲罗 鲑亲本鱼持续降温。从第四纪冰川期走来的川陕哲罗鲑，携带着祖先古老的基因记忆，"水温越 冷，越有利于它们产卵繁殖。"培育池边，省农业科学院水产研究所（省水产研究所）水生态工程 技术研究中心副主任杨焕超打开控制箱，查看相关参数。池内的川陕哲罗鲑，个头大、领地意识 强，是一种凶猛的肉食性鱼类。然而，这种长江上游的旗舰物种，自1998年以来在已知分布区域 已多年不见其踪迹，到了濒临灭绝的境地。在几乎与之平行的时间线上，一场历时近30年的川陕 哲罗鲑保护繁育工作也随之展开。在川陕哲罗鲑的"老家"，它被乡亲们称为"猫鱼"，而杨焕超所 在的团队，也被亲切地称作"猫哥"。长江禁渔进入第六年，如今，"猫哥们"有了一个新的梦想： 让"孩子们"在外自由闯荡，越来越"野"，重建自己的大家庭。"水中老虎"从传说走进现实●上世纪 90年代，在长江上游要发现一条川陕哲罗鲑如同传说●近30年研究，川陕哲罗鲑的全人工繁育技 术难题被攻克"开饭咯！"1 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the ecological restoration efforts in the Yangtze River, particularly focusing on the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban that began on January 1, 2021, which has shown initial positive results in restoring aquatic biodiversity [19][21]. Group 1: Fishing Ban Implementation - In December 2019, the fishing ban was initiated in Luzhou, with 25 fishing boats decommissioned, and by September 2020, a total of 10,257 fishing boats and 16,480 fishermen had completed the transition to land-based livelihoods [19]. - The ban has led to the complete withdrawal of fishing activities in the Yangtze River basin, marking a significant step towards ecological restoration [19]. Group 2: Aquatic Biodiversity Recovery - On "National Fish Release Day" in 2023, over 5,000 Yangtze sturgeon, including 102 breeding individuals, were released into the Yangtze River, contributing to a record total of over 1.12 million rare fish released [20]. - By 2024, the cumulative release of Yangtze sturgeon exceeded 660,000, with successful natural spawning observed in the Zhi Shui River basin, indicating significant progress in species recovery [21]. Group 3: Water Quality Improvement - The water quality in the Sichuan section of the Yangtze River has steadily improved, with the Yibin section achieving a stable Class II water quality standard [21]. - Efforts to eliminate outdated production capacity and enhance pollution control have been implemented alongside ecological restoration initiatives [21]. Group 4: Socioeconomic Impact - The fishing ban has transformed the livelihoods of local residents, with former fishermen like Wang Tianrong now cultivating nearly 50 acres of land, achieving stable income through agriculture and receiving government pensions [21]. - The shift from relying on fishing to engaging in agriculture and other sustainable practices reflects a broader change in lifestyle and economic activities along the river [21].

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban is a significant decision made by the central government for the long-term benefit of the Chinese nation, marking a historic and exemplary project for ecological protection [2] Group 1: Fishing Ban Impact - The fishing ban has led to the complete withdrawal of fishermen from the island of Yingzhou, with all fishing boats now resting on the shore [4] - The number of the nationally protected plant, Sparganium angustifolium, has increased from fewer than 10 to over 1,000 in the past five years on Yingzhou Island [5] - The fishing ban has resulted in a significant increase in the population of common fish species in the Yangtze River, with notable growth in the weight and size of adult fish compared to pre-ban levels [23] Group 2: Community Transformation - The population of Yingzhou Island has drastically decreased from over 140 residents to just 13 elderly individuals remaining, with many relocating for better opportunities [12] - The remaining residents have shifted to agriculture, growing crops like corn and rapeseed, while some have successfully transitioned to other professions, such as operating excavators [12][16] - The local government is exploring new business models to revitalize the island, leveraging its unique natural scenery and fishing village landscape, although commercial activities are limited due to its status as a core protection area [16] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - The Yangtze River's ecosystem is showing signs of recovery, with the return of rare fish species like the Yangtze sturgeon being a key indicator of ecological health [23][24] - There is a plan to establish an artificial spawning ground for the Yangtze sturgeon in the region to facilitate natural reproduction, as no natural spawning grounds have been found [23] - Continuous improvement in water ecology and environment is essential for the return of rare fish species, with optimism expressed by local researchers regarding the future of the ecosystem [24]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has led to a significant reduction in illegal fishing activities, but new methods and technologies are being employed by offenders, posing challenges for enforcement [1][3][4]. Group 1: Policy Impact - Since the fishing ban began on January 1, 2021, illegal fishing cases have decreased significantly, with the number of fish species monitored in the Yangtze River increasing from 46 to 104 [3]. - The enforcement of the fishing ban has resulted in a drop in the illegal fishing crime rate in Chongqing from 53% in 2022 to 9.7% by September 2025 [3]. Group 2: New Illegal Fishing Methods - Offenders are using advanced equipment such as drones with night vision, electric fishing tools, and even diving suits to conduct illegal fishing, particularly in areas where administrative oversight is weak [3][4]. - Criminal groups are increasingly operating in cross-border river sections during late-night hours or in foggy conditions to evade detection [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Incentives - The high market price for wild Yangtze fish, with common species priced between 40 to 60 yuan per kilogram and rare species like the Yangtze sturgeon fetching much higher prices, drives illegal fishing activities [4]. - The recovery of fish populations has made illegal fishing more lucrative, allowing offenders to potentially catch hundreds of kilograms in just a few hours [4]. Group 4: Enforcement Challenges - Despite a decrease in overall illegal fishing cases, significant incidents still occur, and offenders are becoming more technologically sophisticated, complicating enforcement efforts [6]. - The rapid withdrawal of offenders after committing illegal acts presents substantial challenges for evidence collection and prosecution [4][6]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing cross-regional law enforcement collaboration and improving monitoring capabilities in weak oversight areas using AI and advanced surveillance technologies [7][8]. - Encouraging community involvement in fish protection and establishing reward systems for reporting illegal activities can help supplement regulatory efforts [8].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has led to a significant reduction in illegal fishing activities, but new challenges have emerged as criminals adapt their methods to exploit economic incentives and improved fish populations [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Impact - Since the fishing ban began on January 1, 2021, illegal fishing cases have decreased significantly due to enhanced policy enforcement and public awareness campaigns [1]. - From 2022 to September 2025, Chongqing reported 1,939 illegal fishing cases, with the incidence rate in the Yangtze River segment dropping from 53% in 2022 to 9.7% [2]. Group 2: New Illegal Fishing Tactics - Criminals are now using advanced technology such as drones, night vision devices, and diving suits to conduct illegal fishing, making their activities more covert [1][2]. - Reports indicate that illegal fishing operations are increasingly organized, with clear divisions of labor among members for tasks such as lookout, fishing, and sales [2][4]. Group 3: Economic Incentives - The high market price for wild Yangtze fish, with common species priced between 40-60 yuan per kilogram and rare species like the Yangtze sturgeon fetching much higher prices, continues to drive illegal fishing activities [4]. - The recovery of fish populations has made illegal fishing more lucrative, with criminals able to catch large quantities in a short time [4]. Group 4: Enforcement Challenges - Despite a decrease in overall illegal fishing cases, the emergence of high-tech methods poses new challenges for law enforcement [6]. - Regulatory efforts are hampered in areas where jurisdictional boundaries overlap, leading to weaker enforcement in those regions [4][6]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing cross-regional law enforcement collaboration and improving the integration of administrative and legal actions to address illegal fishing effectively [7]. - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring network utilizing AI and advanced surveillance technology is recommended to improve oversight in vulnerable areas [7][8].