刘元标：我们在湖区生活的时候是以船为家，几户渔民靠在一起，就围在岛边，偶尔放放鞭炮，天 晚了之后点个蜡烛，没有电，条件限制，非常孤独。 和刘元标一样，白马湖是多数村民的生计所依。 刘元标：靠天吃饭，辛辛苦苦地工作十几个小时，也只能解决一家人温饱。夏天的水面迎着阳光， 上面像一层绿布一样，风起来，下风那儿恶臭味特别大。 央广网北京2月23日消息（记者钱成 淮安台记者任柯源）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报 纸摘要》报道，在江苏省淮安市金湖县前锋镇白马湖村，村民们曾世代与水为伴、在风浪中讨生活，如 今，伴随着长江禁渔和当地产业转型，宽敞的新房、红火的电商、洁净的湖面，让渔民们的生活彻底换 了模样。 刘元标的家在江苏省金湖县前锋镇白马湖村渔乐湾小区东北角。二层小楼的阳台上，大头鲢、草 鱼、鲫鱼等鱼干整齐排列，浓郁的咸香裹挟着日头的暖意，一阵阵弥散。 59岁的刘元标，在船上度过了53年。 改变，源于十年前开始的"长江大保护"。2020年，淮安白马湖作为长江流域重点水域，同步实施禁 捕退捕。搞内湖养殖，做土特产销售，不怕吃苦的刘元标很快找准了新生活的方向。2023年，刘元标全 家搬进了集中建设的渔乐湾小区，200平 ...

长江江苏段监测数量居全江段前列，南京监测点曾连续8天有捕获 近日，记者从中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所（以下简称"南京地湖所"）获悉，长江禁渔实施5 年以来，作为长江流域旗舰物种的中华鲟入海率已提升约20倍。该所牵头监测的长江江苏段近两年累计 回捕监测到放流中华鲟个体54尾，数量在除湖北宜昌、荆州一带放流点外的全江段居首位。 监测数据显示，中华鲟从宜昌、荆州等地放流后，抵达长江南京段需29至70天，平均洄游天数49 天，平均洄游速度29.5千米/天；回捕的中华鲟体长均值为32.5厘米，野外适应过程中未出现明显的生长 衰退，肥满度也与放流江段无显著差异，说明其降海洄游期间营养状况稳定。 "2024年11月曾在南京监测点连续8天捕获到中华鲟，这在过去长江中下游监测中较为少见。"南京 地湖所副研究员毛志刚表示，这一现象直观体现了长江禁渔与中华鲟规模化放流的显著成效。 据介绍，监测对中华鲟无任何伤害，前两年通常采用定置网具开展回捕工作，采集体长、体重等信 息后当场放流；去年下半年起，在长江南京段中华鲟洄游路径安装智能监测网，可追踪超声波标记个体 的洄游轨迹与抵达长江口的时间，进一步提升放流效果评估的科学性。 中华鲟性 ...

中华鲟主要放流点位于湖北宜昌葛洲坝下游，距离长江江苏段约1600公里。为摸清放流中华鲟的 洄游情况与生存状态，拥有全国唯一"湖泊与流域水安全全国重点实验室"的南京地湖所，自2024年起牵 头承担长江江苏段中华鲟系统化监测任务，联合江苏省淡水水产研究所在南京、常州等江段布设4个监 测断面，重点追踪中华鲟洄游规律、健康状态，评估其入海前的适应情况。 监测数据显示，中华鲟从宜昌、荆州等地放流后，抵达长江南京段需29至70天，平均洄游天数49 天，平均洄游速度29.5千米/天；回捕的中华鲟体长均值为32.5厘米，野外适应过程中未出现明显的生 长衰退，肥满度也与放流江段无显著差异，说明其降海洄游期间营养状况稳定。 "2024年11月曾在南京监测点连续8天捕获到中华鲟，这在过去长江中下游监测中较为少见。"南京 地湖所副研究员毛志刚表示，这一现象直观体现了长江禁渔与中华鲟规模化放流的显著成效。 据介绍，监测对中华鲟无任何伤害，前两年通常采用定置网具开展回捕工作，采集体长、体重等信 息后当场放流；去年下半年起，在长江南京段中华鲟洄游路径安装智能监测网，可追踪超声波标记个体 的洄游轨迹与抵达长江口的时间，进一步提升放流效果评估 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River's biodiversity has shown significant recovery over the past five years due to the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban, with notable increases in species populations and successful conservation efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Biodiversity Recovery - The population of Yangtze finless porpoises has increased to 1,426, marking a recovery from 1,249 in 2022, indicating a positive trend [9]. - The number of fish species monitored in the Yangtze River basin has reached 351, an increase of 43 species compared to pre-ban levels [4]. - The restoration of core species' reproductive functions has been significant, with the average resource quantity of 134 endemic fish species increasing by 39% compared to pre-ban levels [13]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Continuous joint law enforcement actions, such as "China Fishery Administration Sword" and "Safe Yangtze," have effectively reduced illegal fishing activities [6]. - The establishment of five designated protection areas for relocated porpoise populations has resulted in over 150 individuals, with more than 10 calves born annually [10]. - Advanced technologies like radar video monitoring and drone patrols have significantly enhanced law enforcement efficiency [8]. Group 3: Community Engagement - There has been a growing involvement of volunteers in the "Fish Guardian" patrol teams, reflecting a stronger community commitment to protecting the river [8]. - Public awareness campaigns have been strengthened, promoting the concept of "protecting the river" among local residents [8].

冬日清晨，长江镇江经开区段的江堤上，江水拍岸，天空湛蓝。镇江经开区大路镇武桥村护渔员郑 道荣骑着电动车，和往常一样开始了一天的巡护。他口中呼出的白气很快消散在江风中，目光扫过江面 与岸边。"以前这个时候，这里挤满了钓鱼的人、下网的船，嘈杂得很。现在，基本看不到了。" 郑道荣曾是大路镇渔民，他面前的11.44公里江岸线曾是当地钓鱼爱好者、捕鱼者扎堆的"黄金地 段"。2021年1月1日，长江流域"十年禁渔"全面启动。五年弹指而过，从最初的"劝退难""巡查累"，到 如今的"人自觉""岸线静"，郑道荣和同事们用数百万步的"铁脚板"，见证了母亲河容颜的悄然重塑。 从"靠江吃江"到"护江守江" 位于镇江"东大门"的镇江经开区，坐拥丰富的长江岸线资源，更肩负着守护长江生态屏障的重要使 命。禁渔伊始，挑战巨大。传统"靠江吃江"的观念、部分垂钓者的不理解，让一线护渔工作困难重重。 近五年来，大路镇坚持宣传先行、疏堵结合的工作方式，累计悬挂横幅超百条，设立固定宣传牌15 处，发放各类告知书、宣传单3000余份，确保政策家喻户晓。更重要的是，当地积极引导扶持退捕渔民 转产转业，他们经过培训，像郑道荣一样，转身成为护渔员，完成了从" ...

鱼归川江 长江禁渔五周年行走报道 2026年 展阅一份特殊的答卷 考生，是身处长江上游的四川干部群众 考官，是大自然与时间 2021年1月1日全面启动以来 长江十年禁渔已实施满5年 在这个特殊的节点 五个年头，五篇行记 让我们随着长江的浪涛 （点击图片查看H5） 鱼归川江，生生不息 总策划丨谭江琦 范英 监制丨 刘莉 孙琪 王浩野 文字丨王成栋 李欣忆 张彧希 张雨 王迎 视觉丨吴聃 韦维 何海洋 昙昊 编辑丨王代林 周志敏 郭雨迪 王诗侠 蒋华 四川迎来一场特殊"期中考" 考场，是奔腾不息的长江 开启一场特别的行程 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant ecological improvements in the Yangtze River due to a five-year fishing ban, highlighting the recovery of native fish species and water quality [2] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The fishing ban from 2021 to 2024 has led to the monitoring of 198 native fish species, which accounts for 83% of the historical total [2] - The aquatic biological integrity index has improved by two levels compared to pre-ban conditions [2] - The annual production capacity of the Yangtze sturgeon has reached over 4 million tails [2] Group 2: Community and Economic Changes - Former fishermen have transitioned to new livelihoods, such as running restaurants and engaging in construction, reflecting a shift in community dynamics [2] - The article emphasizes the personal stories of individuals who have adapted to life after the ban, showcasing their resilience and entrepreneurial spirit [2] Group 3: Research and Conservation Efforts - The article highlights the dedication of researchers and conservationists who have been working for decades to protect the biodiversity of the Yangtze River [2] - It mentions the generational transfer of knowledge and commitment among scientists, indicating a long-term investment in ecological preservation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River has led to significant changes in the livelihoods of former fishermen, with many successfully transitioning to new jobs and contributing to environmental protection efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Employment Transition - In Chongqing's Zhongxian County, 259 fishing boats were permanently retired, and 468 fishermen transitioned to new employment opportunities, with all but retirees achieving self-employment [1]. - The local government has actively facilitated the employment of former fishermen, ensuring that those willing to work have found new job opportunities [1]. Group 2: Environmental Protection - Former fishermen have taken on roles as fishery protectors, with a dedicated patrol team formed to monitor illegal fishing activities and ensure the health of aquatic life [3][4]. - The presence of fish in the Yangtze River has reportedly increased, with patrol members observing larger fish populations during their monitoring activities [4]. Group 3: New Business Ventures - Former fishermen have successfully transitioned to entrepreneurship, with one individual opening a restaurant that generates over 300,000 yuan annually, supported by local government initiatives [6]. - The availability of low-interest loans for former fishermen has encouraged business expansion and diversification in their new ventures [6]. Group 4: Community Support and Development - Local authorities have provided assistance in coordinating land and loans for new agricultural and aquaculture projects, enabling former fishermen to diversify their income sources [7]. - The community has witnessed a shift from reliance on fishing to various forms of economic activity, contributing to overall economic development in the region [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful artificial breeding and conservation efforts for the endangered Sichuan-Chongqing salmon, highlighting the species' near extinction and the ongoing efforts to reintroduce it into its natural habitat [4][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Sichuan-Chongqing salmon has not been seen in its known distribution area since 1998, leading to a conservation initiative that has lasted nearly 30 years [4]. - The research team has developed full artificial breeding techniques for the salmon, achieving a significant breakthrough in 2024 [5]. - The successful breeding program has allowed for the reintroduction of 2,700 second-generation salmon into the wild, marking the largest release of this species to date [5]. Group 2: Ecological Impact - The reintroduction of the Sichuan-Chongqing salmon is part of a broader effort to restore the ecological balance in the Yangtze River, which has seen positive changes over the past five years due to a fishing ban [5]. - Monitoring efforts, including environmental DNA analysis, have confirmed the survival and adaptation of the released salmon in their natural habitat [5]. - The establishment of a provincial aquatic genetic resource protection area further supports the long-term conservation of the species [5].

Core Insights - The article discusses the ecological restoration efforts in the Yangtze River, particularly focusing on the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban that began on January 1, 2021, which has shown initial positive results in restoring aquatic biodiversity [19][21]. Group 1: Fishing Ban Implementation - In December 2019, the fishing ban was initiated in Luzhou, with 25 fishing boats decommissioned, and by September 2020, a total of 10,257 fishing boats and 16,480 fishermen had completed the transition to land-based livelihoods [19]. - The ban has led to the complete withdrawal of fishing activities in the Yangtze River basin, marking a significant step towards ecological restoration [19]. Group 2: Aquatic Biodiversity Recovery - On "National Fish Release Day" in 2023, over 5,000 Yangtze sturgeon, including 102 breeding individuals, were released into the Yangtze River, contributing to a record total of over 1.12 million rare fish released [20]. - By 2024, the cumulative release of Yangtze sturgeon exceeded 660,000, with successful natural spawning observed in the Zhi Shui River basin, indicating significant progress in species recovery [21]. Group 3: Water Quality Improvement - The water quality in the Sichuan section of the Yangtze River has steadily improved, with the Yibin section achieving a stable Class II water quality standard [21]. - Efforts to eliminate outdated production capacity and enhance pollution control have been implemented alongside ecological restoration initiatives [21]. Group 4: Socioeconomic Impact - The fishing ban has transformed the livelihoods of local residents, with former fishermen like Wang Tianrong now cultivating nearly 50 acres of land, achieving stable income through agriculture and receiving government pensions [21]. - The shift from relying on fishing to engaging in agriculture and other sustainable practices reflects a broader change in lifestyle and economic activities along the river [21].