然而，长江生态环境的历史欠账尚未完全还清。江豚种群数量虽稳步增长，但仍未摆脱极度濒危状态， 仅为上世纪90年代的一半左右。极端气候频发、人类活动影响等威胁依然存在。同时，随着部分水域渔 业资源逐步恢复，非法捕捞的利益诱惑也在增加，执法监管面临新挑战；少数退捕渔民转产后的长远生 计仍需持续关注；中华鲟等旗舰物种的保护仍面临技术瓶颈…… 更多长江"微笑天使"正在母亲河的怀抱中显露踪迹。2025年专项调查显示，长江江豚已经恢复至1426 头，比2022年调查时增加177头。这一数字的增加，是长江十年禁渔实施五年来长江母亲河逐步重现生 机活力的重要标志。 监测数据显示，长江流域累计监测鱼类比禁渔前增加43种，中华鲟、长江鲟等珍稀物种保护也迎来新突 破。 这些都提醒我们，长江大保护仍需爬坡过坎，久久为功。特别是当前长江流域生态环境保护和高质量发 展正处于由量变到质变的关键时期，必须看到这项工作的长期性与艰巨性，保持战略定力，系统施策、 精准发力。 保持高压严管的执法态势，坚决斩断非法捕捞的黑色链条；织密扎牢民生保障网，通过技能培训、产业 扶持、公益岗位等多渠道，让退捕渔民稳得住、能致富；集中力量攻克旗舰物种保护的技术难 ...

长江江豚数量恢复到1426头，中华鲟放流规模连续两年超过100万尾，长江鲟自然产卵试验取得成功......国新办30日发布会上，农业农村部 介绍，长江十年禁渔全面启动实施五年来，取得了阶段性积极进展和显著成效，母亲河长江生物多样性恢复持续向好，逐步重现生机活力。跟 随海报，一起来看看吧。 03 2021-2025年,长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种,比 禁渔前增加43种，鱼类小型化趋势得到有效遏制，水 生生物完整性指数也得到显著提升。 渔秩序保持总体平 01 五年来,持续开展"中国渔政亮剑""平安长江" 等联合执法行动,斩断非法"捕运销"地下产业 链,涉渔违法行为呈现下降趋势,非法捕捞得到 有效遏制。 02 旗局等模 加强执法能力建设，雷达视频监控、无人机巡查等 高科技智能化手段得到广泛应用，执法监管效能大 幅度提升。 03 沿江各地持续加强宣传引导,以案释法、以案普 法,沿江群众"守江护江"的理念更加牢固,越来 越多的志愿者加入到"护渔员"协助巡护队伍。 权威数读 / 长江江豚数量"稳中? 01 种群的数量稳中有升,2022年长江江豚种群数量约 为1249头，首次实现了"止跌回升",2025年恢复 到1426 ...

新华社北京1月30日电 题：1426头！长江江豚新数据见证长江十年禁渔新成效 新华社记者古一平、水金辰 长江"微笑天使"传喜讯！ "长江江豚已经恢复至1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头。"在国新办30日举行的新闻发布会上，农业农村部相关负责人分享了这一好消息。 作为目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，长江江豚是长江水生态系统的旗舰物种，对栖息环境和活动空间的要求都比较高，被称为长江健康状 况的"晴雨表"，长江生态系统的"风向标"。 长江江豚家族"屡添新丁"，意味着长江水质更好，生物多样性更丰富。 长江，是中华民族的母亲河，也是世界上水生生物最为丰富的河流之一。曾经，受过度捕捞等高强度人类活动影响，长江流域水生生物资源严 重衰退。渔业资源濒临枯竭，生态危机警报拉响。 江若无鱼，人何以渔？ 自2021年1月1日起，长江流域重点水域开始施行暂定为期十年的常年禁渔。习近平总书记高度重视长江的生态环境，强调长江禁渔是为全局 计、为子孙谋的重要决策。 农业农村部抓总，各部门协同配合，沿江15省（直辖市）扎实推进……一场关于生命、生态与未来的"保卫战"正式打响。 在位于湖北省武汉市的中国科学院水生生物研究所长江江豚繁育 ...

2021年1月1日起，长江流域重点水域开始施行暂定为期十年的常年禁渔。1月30日，国务院新闻办举行 新闻发布会，介绍长江十年禁渔中期评估成果和5年来阶段性成效。 长江江豚较2022年增加177头 农业农村部副部长张治礼介绍，长江十年禁渔时间跨度长、覆盖范围广，全面启动实施5年来，农业农 村部会同相关部委成立长江水生生物保护暨长江禁捕工作协调机制，沿江15省份扎实推进，取得了阶段 性积极进展。 ——生物多样性恢复持续向好。2021至2025年，长江流域累计监测到鱼类351种，比禁渔前增加43种， 鱼类小型化趋势得到遏制，水生生物完整性指数显著提升。 "旗舰物种长江江豚是目前长江中唯一的淡水鲸豚类动物，其生存状况直接反映长江生态系统的健康状 况。"张治礼说。2025年专项调查显示，长江江豚已经恢复到1426头，比2022年调查时增加177头，成为 长江大保护的重要生态名片。 此外，中华鲟放流的规模连续两年超100万尾，监测显示约12.2%的放流幼鱼通过长江口入海生活，幼 鱼体长和体重明显增长；长江鲟自然产卵试验取得成功，自然种群重建迈出关键步伐。 ——禁渔秩序保持总体平稳。5年来，各级农业农村、公安、市场监管等部 ...

当天，该船正在椒江百夹山东南侧海域202-9小区海区进行常规捕捞，收网时船员意外发现网中这尾特殊鱼类。船长徐小兴凭借20年出海经验，一眼认出 这是国家一级保护动物中华鲟。现场测量得知，这条中华鲟体长70公分、体重5公斤，整体状态良好。 "我21岁下海捕鱼，此前在舟山捕到过一次中华鲟并放生，这么大的还是头一回见。"徐小兴说，多亏渔政部门休渔期常态化开展水生野生动物保护科普， 让渔民们对保护物种的辨识度大幅提升，也打心底里明白守护海洋精灵的重要性。 发现中华鲟后，徐小兴第一时间联系椒江区渔业应急处置指挥中心、海洋与渔业行政执法队，在专业人员远程指导下，船员轻拿轻放避免二次伤害，随后 将中华鲟就地放归大海。 生态向好+宣传到位让守护珍稀物种 成为常态 本文转自【台州晚报】； 1月22日22时许，椒江海面被夜色温柔笼罩。浙椒渔83026船的船员小心托着一条野生中华鲟走到船舷边，缓缓将其放入海中。伴随一道灵活摆尾，中华鲟 迅速钻入海面，消失在夜色里，船上众人这才松了口气。 误捕珍稀中华鲟 渔民果断放生 中华鲟素有"水中大熊猫"之称，是水生生物"活化石"，对水域生态环境要求极高，其现身椒江海域，正是当地海洋生态持续向好的 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, which aims to restore the river's ecological balance and biodiversity, marking a significant shift in the relationship between humans and nature [2][14][18] - The ban has led to a notable recovery of aquatic species, including an increase in the population of the Yangtze River dolphin and other native fish species, indicating positive ecological changes [3][4][11] - The article highlights the socioeconomic impact of the fishing ban on local fishermen, who have transitioned to alternative livelihoods, supported by government policies and training programs [7][9][10] Summary by Sections Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River's biodiversity has improved significantly, with the population of the Yangtze dolphin increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3] - Key species such as the Yangtze sturgeon and other native fish have shown signs of recovery, with the population of the Yangtze knife fish increasing to four times its pre-ban levels [4] - The aquatic biological integrity index has improved, with the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake moving up two levels from the "no fish" status [4] Habitat Restoration - Efforts to restore aquatic habitats have included the removal of 342 small hydropower stations on the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5] - The introduction of natural restoration concepts aims to create diverse habitats for various fish species, improving their breeding conditions [5] Species Protection - The article discusses the ongoing efforts to protect endangered species through artificial breeding and release programs, with over 1 million Chinese sturgeons released in recent years [6] - The focus on full lifecycle protection of species is crucial for restoring aquatic ecosystems [6] Socioeconomic Transition - The fishing ban has affected 231,000 fishermen, prompting government initiatives to ensure their transition to new livelihoods, such as eco-tourism and aquaculture [7][9] - Training programs and financial support have been implemented to assist fishermen in adapting to new economic activities, with some achieving significant income from crab farming [9][10] Policy and Enforcement - The article highlights the need for strict enforcement against illegal fishing activities, as the ban's success faces challenges from poaching [12][13] - Future policies will focus on enhancing biodiversity monitoring and implementing targeted ecological management strategies [14][18]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River due to the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban, which has led to an increase in aquatic biodiversity and the recovery of key species [2][4][12] Summary by Sections Ecological Restoration - The Yangtze River's aquatic biodiversity has improved, with the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise increasing to 1,249 in 2022, up by 237 from 2017 [3] - The population of the Yangtze knife fish has quadrupled since the fishing ban, and previously extinct species like the Chinese sturgeon are being monitored for recovery [4][6] Fishing Ban Impact - The ten-year fishing ban, initiated on January 1, 2021, has shown positive results, with a 9.5% increase in resource density in the Yangtze River by 2024 [4] - The number of indigenous fish species has increased by 36 since the ban, with a total of 344 species recorded [4] Habitat Restoration - Significant efforts have been made to restore aquatic habitats, including the removal of 342 small hydropower stations in the Chishui River, enhancing water connectivity [5] - The ecological compensation funding for fishing-related projects has risen from 13% in 2021 to 76% [5] Species Protection - The article highlights ongoing efforts to protect endangered species through artificial breeding programs, with over 1 million Chinese sturgeons released in recent years [6] - The focus is on enhancing the life cycle protection of aquatic species to ensure their survival and recovery [6] Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has led to the transition of 142,000 fishermen into new livelihoods, with many engaging in eco-tourism and aquaculture [7][11] - Training programs and financial support have been established to assist fishermen in adapting to new economic activities [10][11] Regulatory Measures - The article discusses the need for improved regulatory measures to combat illegal fishing, as the pressure from poaching has increased with the success of the fishing ban [12][14] - A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system for biodiversity is recommended to ensure the effectiveness of conservation efforts [14][18] Future Directions - The article calls for a coordinated approach across regions and departments to maintain the ecological balance of the Yangtze River and its tributaries [18] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of continued support for the fishing ban and the implementation of targeted ecological management strategies [18]

Group 1: Economic Development and Income Growth - The per capita net income of Taiziping Village increased from over 7,000 yuan to 13,000 yuan in five years, with collective economic accumulation exceeding 1.3 million yuan [1] - The village transformed over 200 houses into a homestay cluster and developed multiple one-day tour routes, leading to stable income for villagers through agritourism [1] - The local cold-water fish farming industry produced over 300 tons of high-quality fish annually, contributing to collective economic growth and job creation [1][3] Group 2: Industry Strengthening and Agricultural Innovation - The establishment of an automated mushroom greenhouse significantly improved the yield and quality of mushrooms, with the brand value of "Zhashui Mushrooms" surpassing 5 billion yuan [2] - The region has developed a complete mushroom industry chain, transitioning from traditional farming to deep processing products [2][3] Group 3: Ecological and Tourism Development - The construction of "Qinling Mountain Water Villages" has been pivotal in promoting tourism, with villages like Zhujiawan winning the title of "World's Best Tourism Village" [5] - The city has built 901 eco-friendly villages and invested over 4.22 billion yuan in rural road construction, enhancing connectivity between scenic spots and villages [5][6] Group 4: Governance and Community Engagement - The introduction of "cloud-based" party service centers in 128 villages has improved grassroots governance, addressing community issues effectively [6] - The "Moral Bank" system in Tan'an County has fostered community engagement and improved village aesthetics, with a high conflict resolution rate of 99.3% [7]

Core Points - The article highlights the recent release of 400,000 fish fry into the Yangtze River as part of Wuhan's aquatic biological replenishment efforts, specifically focusing on the endangered species, the rosy bitterling and the long-nosed catfish [1][2] - The rosy bitterling, a unique freshwater species native to China, is noted for its beauty and is classified as a second-level protected aquatic animal [2] - The event is part of a broader initiative to reinforce the achievements of the "ten-year fishing ban" in the Yangtze River and to protect aquatic wildlife [2][4] Summary by Sections - **Release Event**: On November 18, Wuhan conducted a significant fish release event, introducing 400,000 fry into the Yangtze River, including 200,000 rosy bitterlings and 200,000 long-nosed catfish [1] - **Species Information**: The rosy bitterling is recognized for its striking appearance and long maturation period, with males taking over five years and females up to seven years to breed [2] - **Breeding Efforts**: The rosy bitterlings released were bred by the Wuhan Qingyu Original Species Breeding Farm, which has successfully bred 1 million fry this year, contributing to the replenishment efforts [2] - **Conservation Context**: The release aligns with the national campaign for the protection of aquatic wildlife and is supported by various local government and conservation organizations [2][4] - **Historical Context**: Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Wuhan has released over 700,000 rare and endangered fish species as part of its ongoing replenishment activities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of Zhou Liang, the director of the Yibin Rare Aquatic Animal Research Institute, in preserving the endangered Yangtze sturgeon, emphasizing the importance of ecological restoration in the Yangtze River over the past 30 years [1][8]. Group 1: Background and Motivation - Zhou Liang, known as a "fish enthusiast," has devoted 30 years to the conservation of the Yangtze sturgeon, a critically endangered species and a national first-class protected animal [1][2]. - Zhou's passion for the Yangtze River and its aquatic life was inspired by his father, Zhou Shiw, who founded one of China's earliest private research institutions for rare fish [2][3]. - The motivation to protect the Yangtze sturgeon arose from witnessing the detrimental effects of overfishing and habitat destruction in the late 20th century [2][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Perseverance - The research institute faced significant challenges, including financial difficulties and isolation, leading to the departure of many colleagues, leaving only Zhou and his father to continue their work [5][6]. - Zhou and his father had to find innovative solutions to provide live bait for the sturgeons, even resorting to extreme measures during droughts to ensure the fish were fed [4][5]. - Despite the hardships, including a lack of resources and support, they remained committed to their mission, believing in the potential for success [5][6]. Group 3: Breakthroughs and Achievements - In 2004, Zhou's team achieved a significant milestone by successfully breeding Yangtze sturgeon in captivity, marking a turning point in the conservation efforts for this species [5][6]. - The institute has since contributed to the artificial breeding and release of over 660,000 Yangtze sturgeon into the wild, significantly aiding in the species' recovery [7][8]. - Zhou's efforts have been recognized nationally, with successful breeding trials and releases being featured in major media outlets, showcasing the importance of their work [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Zhou is optimistic about the future of the Yangtze sturgeon, believing that with ongoing conservation efforts and the implementation of a fishing ban in the Yangtze River, the species can thrive again [8]. - The institute plans to collaborate with other research organizations to further enhance the natural breeding of the Yangtze sturgeon over the next 5 to 10 years [8].