集装箱海运准点降本

Search documents
从“先到先靠”到“精准靠泊” 智解海运降本增效难题
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-09-05 09:39
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative "On-time Container Shipping Cost Reduction" plan implemented by Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, which aims to enhance global port supply chain efficiency by breaking the traditional "first come, first served" model for ship docking [1][3]. Group 1: Challenges in the Shipping Industry - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, located at a critical junction of maritime routes, faces operational efficiency demands due to its status as a major international hub [2]. - The default rule of "full speed ahead, first come, first served" leads to inefficiencies, causing ships to wait for docking due to berth shortages, resulting in wasted resources such as manpower and fuel [2]. - Lack of information sharing between ports and shipping companies creates barriers to efficient logistics, preventing the establishment of precise shipping schedules akin to high-speed rail [2]. Group 2: Solutions and Innovations - The "On-time Container Shipping Cost Reduction" plan involves cross-departmental and cross-port collaboration to streamline ship traffic management and improve operational efficiency [3][4]. - An information platform has been developed to connect major container ports, allowing for the advance scheduling of ship arrivals and departures, which enhances planning and reduces waiting times [3][4]. - The initiative aims to create a comprehensive shipping schedule that is precise to the minute, significantly improving the efficiency of port operations [3][4]. Group 3: Results and Impact - The plan has led to substantial cost savings for shipping companies, with significant reductions in fuel consumption and improved service reliability [5][6]. - Participating shipping companies have reported increased market share and customer satisfaction due to enhanced schedule stability and reduced waiting times [5][6]. - As of now, 11 major container ports and 14 shipping companies have joined the initiative, collectively saving over 17,000 hours of waiting time and reducing fuel consumption by 48,000 tons, which corresponds to a decrease in carbon emissions by 156,000 tons [6].