Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation sector [5] Core Views - Geopolitical events have caused significant fluctuations in oil shipping rates in H1 2025, with a notable increase in rates due to sanctions and geopolitical tensions [1] - OPEC+ is expected to boost oil shipping demand in H2 2025 through increased production, despite weak global oil consumption growth [2] - The transportation sector is experiencing mixed performance, with shipping and port sub-sectors showing positive trends while aviation and express delivery face challenges [3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - In H1 2025, geopolitical events led to a sharp rise in oil shipping rates, particularly in January due to U.S. sanctions on Russian oil tankers, followed by a high demand for compliant oil transport [1] - The BDTI index reached 984 points by June 30, 2025, up 15.4% year-to-date, while the BDTI TD3C-TCE reported a daily rate of $29,300, an increase of 37.0% [1] 2. Oil Shipping - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August 2025, which is expected to support oil shipping demand despite a downward revision in global oil consumption growth forecasts [2] - The IEA predicts a global oil supply increase of 1.8 million barrels per day in 2025, with non-OPEC+ countries contributing 1.4 million barrels and OPEC+ 400,000 barrels [2] 3. Sector Performance - The transportation sector's performance over the past five trading days showed the Shanghai Composite Index up by 1.40%, while the transportation sector index fell by 0.3% [3] - The shipping sub-sector led gains with a 1.91% increase, while aviation faced a decline of 2.74% [3] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on state-owned enterprises in the transportation sector, particularly in highways, railways, and ports, due to their high dividend yields and value [4] - It also highlights the potential for recovery in oil shipping and container shipping, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy [4] 5. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report includes earnings forecasts and valuations for key companies in the transportation sector, indicating a positive outlook for those involved in oil and container shipping [78]

2025 年 6 月 16 日 行业研究 中东地缘冲突升级，看好油运景气回升 ——交通运输行业周报第42期（20250609-20250615） 要点 中东地缘政治风险升级， VLCC 运价跳涨。本周中东地缘风险加剧，以色列 于 6 月 13 日发动对伊朗的打击，袭击了伊朗境内数十个与核计划和其他军 事设施相关的目标，造成了伊朗多名高级别核科学家、高级军事指挥官死 亡；伊朗对以色列实施报复，发射弹道导弹打击以色列军事中心、空军基地 等目标。截至 6 月 15 日，双方冲突仍在持续，军事行动目标已包含能源设 施，以色列袭击了德黑兰的沙赫兰油库和两座天然气加工厂，导致全球最大 气田南帕尔斯气田的一座海上平台生产停止，原定于 6 月 15 日举行的伊核 谈判已取消。中东地区地缘政治风险全面升级，造成 VLCC 运价跳涨，根据 Clarksons，VLCC 中东-中国航线的运价从本周早些时候的约 40 ws 点上涨 至周五的 58.5ws 点。 原油运输风险上升叠加对伊原油制裁可能性，油运景气有望回升。本轮伊以 冲突对原油和油运市场的影响包括：（1）地缘冲突加剧导致原油运输风险 加剧。2025 年至今，全球约 11% ...