新华社南京10月29日电 题：芝山村"蝶变" 新华社记者沈汝发 10月29日，南京市溧水区晶桥镇芝山村的稻田里，3台收割机同时作业，收割、脱粒、装车，金黄的稻 谷如流水般注入随行的运粮车。"今年亩产预计达600公斤，相比去年增产100公斤左右。"芝山村党总支 书记李其军高兴地说。 如今的芝山村正在打造集农业生产、观光休闲、科普教育等功能于一体的农文旅融合发展村。据李其军 介绍，2024年村集体经营性收入达340多万元，村民人均收入近4万元，成为远近闻名的明星村。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:赵阳】 施用炭基有机肥后，芝山村"零碳田园"实现经济、环境"双提升"。不仅减少了传统化肥的使用，美化了 环境，而且水稻施用后更加粗壮，品质和产量都大大提高。"芝山富硒大米一斤可卖到8元，是改良前的 两倍多。今年新米还没上市就收到不少订单，大米不愁卖。"李其军说。 "零碳田园"是芝山村绿色、低碳发展的一个缩影。芝山村许多居民屋顶都安装了光伏板，使用绿色电 能，减少二氧化碳排放。据国网南京市溧水区供电公司介绍，该村有123户居民安装了光伏发电设备， 总容量达1997千瓦，日发电量约1万度。 "光伏发电，不仅成本低，而且低碳环保。"养 ...

Core Insights - The "Zero Carbon Farm" in Jingshan Village, Lishui District, has achieved a rice yield of 600 kg per mu, an increase of approximately 100 kg compared to last year, with the first batch of new rice set to hit the market soon [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The "Zero Carbon Farm" employs a "carbon-based agriculture" model, which aims to improve soil quality and achieve carbon neutrality in rice production [1][2] - The initiative was launched in May by the municipal agricultural and rural affairs bureau, marking a pioneering effort in the province to explore green agricultural development [1][2] Group 2: Technical Implementation - The project is led by Professor Pan Genxing, who emphasizes the principle of "turning waste into carbon, enriching the soil, reducing carbon emissions, and ensuring sustainability" [2] - The application of approximately 500 kg of carbon-based organic fertilizer per mu can offset carbon emissions from rice production, achieving net-zero emissions [2] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Benefits - The use of carbon-based organic fertilizer has resulted in improved economic and environmental outcomes, with rice quality increasing significantly [3] - The market price for the selenium-rich rice from Jingshan Village has reached 8 yuan per jin, double the previous price, and there are already numerous orders for the new crop [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Jingqiao Town from a heavily polluted industrial area to a model of ecological health and sustainable development showcases the successful implementation of environmental governance and economic restructuring [3][4][5]. Environmental Governance - Jingqiao Town initiated the closure and restructuring of chemical enterprises in 2006, leading to significant improvements in air and water quality, with the New Bridge River's water quality stabilizing at Class III or above [4][5]. - The town invested nearly 100 million yuan in environmental remediation, including the creation of green landscapes along the New Bridge River and comprehensive sewage treatment across all planned villages [4][5]. Economic Transformation - The town has shifted its economic focus from chemical industries to agriculture, tourism, and health-related industries, leveraging its improved ecological environment to enhance productivity [5][8]. - The development of crab farming in Shuijing Village has expanded from hundreds of acres to over 10,000 acres, significantly increasing local farmers' incomes [7]. Tourism Development - Jingqiao Town has successfully established various tourism zones, attracting 1.7 million visitors and generating 1.76 billion yuan in tourism revenue in 2024 [7][8]. - The town offers a series of themed activities throughout the year, promoting local agricultural products and enhancing the tourism experience [7]. Health and Wellness Industry - The town is capitalizing on its designation as the only "Healthy Jiangsu" practice demonstration area in the province, focusing on the health and wellness industry, including medical devices and new energy vehicles [8][9]. - Key projects in the industrial park include partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and the establishment of a health innovation park [8]. Carbon Neutral Initiatives - Jingqiao Town is pioneering the "Zero Carbon Countryside" initiative, utilizing biochar technology to improve soil health and achieve carbon neutrality in agricultural practices [9][10]. - The town is also developing a 80MW green energy project that integrates photovoltaic power generation with ecological restoration [10].

Core Viewpoint - The "Zero Carbon Farm" initiative is being launched in Zhi Mountain Village, Lishui District, aiming to explore carbon reduction in agriculture through the use of biochar organic fertilizers, which enhance soil quality and crop yield while balancing carbon emissions [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is the first of its kind in the province, focusing on carbon reduction in agricultural activities, which are the third-largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in China [1] - The initiative will involve third-party certification for the "Zero Carbon Farm" [1] Group 2: Technical Insights - The principle of the "Zero Carbon Farm" is to convert waste into biochar, improve soil health, and achieve carbon neutrality in rice production [1] - Application of 750 kg of biochar organic fertilizer per acre can balance carbon emissions from rice paddies [1] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Benefits - Since the implementation of the biochar agriculture model, the organic matter content in the soil has increased by 36.6%, and soil carbon storage has risen by 4.7 tons per hectare [1] - The market price of the selenium-rich rice produced has doubled to 16 yuan per kilogram, and the overall economic benefits of the park have increased by 30% to 40% [2]