新华社内罗毕11月13日电 专访｜非中合作为全球南方合作树立良好典范——访肯尼亚非洲政策研 究所所长卡关贾 新华社记者由荟圆 肯尼亚非洲政策研究所所长彼得·卡关贾日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，非中合作与伙伴关系 经受住了时间的考验，为全球南方合作树立良好典范。 卡关贾表示，在中非合作论坛框架下，非洲国家与中国围绕持续发展深入各领域合作，携手推进现 代化进程。支持非洲发展，本质上是以更宏大的视野促进世界和平与可持续发展。中国在推动构建更加 公正、包容、繁荣的世界方面，作出了实实在在的贡献。 卡关贾指出，当今世界正经历深刻变革，单边主义、保护主义进一步抬头，全球多边合作基础被削 弱。这提醒人们，当前的国际治理秩序亟需改革与完善，加强合作、落实全球治理倡议是应对挑战、推 动共同发展的有效途径。 "全球治理倡议是中国向世界提供的又一国际公共产品。"卡关贾说，这一倡议呼吁共同应对动荡与 不确定性，为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈向人类命运共同体注入强大动力。 卡关贾说，从反对殖民主义、反对种族隔离，再到积极促进和平发展，中国始终与非洲并肩同行。 中国以务实态度推动南苏丹、索马里等地的对话与和解，展现出负责 ...

Core Points - The cooperation between China and African countries has become a key force in poverty reduction and human rights promotion, significantly impacting economic development and human rights protection [1][4][12] - China's multi-faceted approach to poverty alleviation in Africa includes economic investment, infrastructure development, and agricultural modernization [4][5][11] Economic Investment - China has become Africa's largest trading partner, establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in countries like Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Zambia, which promote industrialization and job creation [4][5] - The China-Africa Cooperation Forum is a crucial platform for coordinating these efforts, with China pledging to provide 360 billion yuan (approximately 51 billion USD) in funding support over the next three years [4][5] - Investments in key sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and technology align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in eradicating poverty and promoting sustainable economic growth [4][5] Infrastructure Development - China's infrastructure projects address significant gaps in transportation, energy, and telecommunications in Africa, enhancing regional connectivity and trade efficiency [5][7] - Notable projects include the Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya and the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, which improve trade and mobility [5][7] - These infrastructure developments create jobs in the short term and enhance long-term economic growth potential [5][7] Agricultural Modernization - China promotes technology transfer and mechanization in Africa to enhance food security and improve rural livelihoods [7][8][11] - Initiatives in countries like Mozambique and Tanzania introduce high-yield crop varieties and modern irrigation techniques, aiming to modernize agriculture and reduce food insecurity [7][8] - The collaboration supports smallholder farmers in transitioning from subsistence to commercial agriculture, thereby helping millions escape poverty [11][12] Human Rights and Development - Infrastructure development is crucial for realizing human dignity rights by providing necessary resources for a better life [7][11] - The partnership aligns with the African Union's Agenda 2063, which envisions modernized agriculture and improved livelihoods for youth and women [8][11] - China's non-interference principle allows African nations to adopt successful poverty alleviation strategies while ensuring respect for their sovereignty [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The cooperation between Africa and China is mutually beneficial and is expected to strengthen, creating more development opportunities [1][2]. Group 1: Individual Background and Experience - Nadia Yahya is a Tunisian entrepreneur and public activist, a registered accountant, and the founder of the BFC training institution in Tunisia [2]. - She has been researching the African market for ten years and has provided consulting services to various African countries, including assisting in mining cooperation in Côte d'Ivoire and establishing legal frameworks for digital services in Benin [2]. Group 2: Importance of Cooperation - The cooperation between Africa and China is perceived as crucial, with a focus on understanding Africa's needs to maintain a balanced partnership [2]. - The China-Africa Cooperation Forum is highlighted as an important platform for enhancing cooperation, making African development strategies clearer, and tightening investment and employment cooperation [4]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment - There is an expectation for African countries to prioritize the development of infrastructure, water, and electricity to create a better investment environment for attracting more Chinese investors [4]. - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is recognized as a platform for strengthening solidarity among global South countries, with several African nations becoming formal members or partners [4]. Group 4: Cultural Insights and Values - Nadia has expressed admiration for the values embedded in Chinese culture, summarizing five key takeaways: the need to build trust, love for one's country, a spirit of hard work, respect for rules, and prioritizing collective interests over individual ones [4].

Group 1 - The 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation marks significant achievements in China-Africa collaboration, establishing it as a model for global South cooperation [1] - The relationship between China and Africa has reached its historical peak, with the overall positioning upgraded to a new era of a "China-Africa community with a shared future" [1] - The trade volume between China and Africa is expected to approach $300 billion in 2024, with China maintaining its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [2] Group 2 - China has significantly contributed to Africa's infrastructure development, building nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 1,000 bridges, and close to 100 ports, which supports Africa's industrialization and modernization [3] - The cooperation is based on mutual respect and consideration of Africa's needs, encouraging other countries to adopt a similar approach in their partnerships with African nations [3] - China has been a sincere partner in promoting Africa's development, actively supporting debt relief initiatives for African countries during challenging times [3] Group 3 - The current global economic climate is affected by unilateralism and protectionism, prompting China and Africa to advocate for genuine multilateralism and an open trading system [4] - The stability of China-Africa relations is seen as crucial in navigating global uncertainties and continuing to advance cooperation [4]