数据显示，羊草试种区的亩均产量显著高于当地传统牧草，土壤pH值逐步下降，植被覆盖率明显提 升，荒瘠盐碱地逐步修复。羊草进入丰产期后，亩均新增收益可达1000元以上，项目累计带动本地群众 务工与就业约300人次。 朝阳区发改委相关负责人介绍，"中科羊草"是中科院植物所专家培育出的优质羊草品种，抗寒抗旱、耐 盐碱，一次播种成功可生存近30年。而此前广泛种植的紫花苜蓿，种到第五年，生长力就会急剧下降。 （来源：千龙网） 一株株小小的羊草，让每亩地增收1000元以上，这是北京市朝阳区结对帮扶内蒙古科左后旗的故事。 2025年12月，"朝阳区向结对地引入羊草种植项目"案例入选第六届全球最佳减贫案例。 在与朝阳区结对协作前，科左后旗因盐碱化导致耕地年均减产40%，直接经济损失达2.3亿元。更为严 重的是，盐碱地每年以1.5%的速度扩张，吞噬着本就脆弱的草原生态系统。 依托中科院植物研究所研发优势，朝阳区引入"中科羊草"优良品种，统筹资金、技术和市场，形成"科 研+企业+嘎查村集体+农户"四方联动机制。截至2025年底，项目在内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗、乌 兰察布市察哈尔右翼后旗累计推广连片种植约4万亩，累计投入京蒙协作资 ...

古特雷斯呼吁国际社会在新的一年里理清轻重缓急。他强调，一个更安全的世界始于对减贫的更多投 入，而不是发动战争。世界有足够的资源来改善人们的生活、修复地球，以及确保一个和平与正义的未 来。人类未来取决于采取共同行动的勇气。 他呼吁所有人在新的一年里，"为了正义、为了人类、为了和平"，携手奋进。 （文章来源：新华社） 联合国秘书长古特雷斯29日发表2026年新年致辞，呼吁各国领导人在新的一年里"选择人民和地球，而 不是痛苦"。 古特雷斯表示，在人类进入新年之际，世界正处于十字路口，充斥着混乱和不确定性，面临着分裂、暴 力、气候危机以及对国际法的系统性践踏，正背离将人类大家庭维系在一起的基本原则。 他指出，2024年全球军费开支飙升至2.7万亿美元，增加近10%，相当于整个非洲的经济总量。与此同 时，全球冲突的激烈程度达到二战以来前所未有的水平。 ...

Core Insights - The "Madu Path" from Madu County, Qinghai Province, has been recognized as the best case in the 2025 Global Poverty Reduction Partnership Seminar, showcasing a successful model for revitalization in ecologically fragile areas [1][2] Group 1: Case Recognition - Madu County's case was selected from numerous global submissions, marking the first time Qinghai Province has received such an honor in the field of global poverty reduction [1] - The recognition highlights a practical approach to poverty alleviation that respects local ecology and culture, rather than imposing external models [2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The initiative involved collaboration between local government, herders, and universities, combining local knowledge with academic expertise to create effective solutions [2] - This partnership allowed for a tailored approach to poverty alleviation, focusing on local needs and conditions rather than generic solutions [2] Group 3: Sustainable Development Model - The "Madu Path" emphasizes a sustainable development model that integrates ecological protection with economic growth, creating a positive feedback loop between environmental health and income stability for herders [1][2] - The approach demonstrates that development in ecologically sensitive areas can be achieved through careful, respectful methods rather than large-scale industrialization [2][3] Group 4: Future Challenges and Adaptability - While Madu County has made significant progress, ongoing challenges in consolidating poverty alleviation results and connecting them with rural revitalization efforts remain [3] - The established framework of "ecological foundation, multi-party collaboration, and respect for local conditions" provides a basis for addressing future challenges [3]

该书由中国农业大学文科讲席教授、国际发展与全球农业学院名誉院长李小云撰写，以其在云南省西双 版纳州勐腊县河边村持续十年的扶贫实验为基础，系统梳理了中国脱贫攻坚的实践逻辑与治理经验。 本书印尼语版译者、暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院副研究员、印度尼西亚研究中心副主任潘 玥表示，希望该书能够成为促进中印尼乃至全球南方国家相互学习的桥梁。她指出，印尼与中国在发展 阶段、人口规模等方面具有诸多相似性，同样面临区域发展不平衡和农村贫困等挑战。将该书译介并引 入印尼，有助于推动两国发展经验交流互鉴，也为丰富全球南方国家减贫理论与实践提供有益参考。 印尼茂物农业大学人类生态学院院长、乡村发展社会学教授索菲安·谢弗在为本书撰写的序言中指出， 当代印尼正面临在有限时间内消除极端贫困的艰巨任务。李小云教授在中国开展的减贫实践，为印尼探 索以乡村为主体的发展路径提供了现实启示。 中国驻印尼使馆参赞甄旺达表示，中国历史性消除绝对贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续发展议 程减贫目标。"中国的实践充分证明，发展中国家完全有能力依靠自身道路和制度安排消除贫困。"(完) 《贫困的终结》印尼语版在雅加达发布 中新网雅加达12月1 ...

从群体差异来看，年龄维度上，儿童（0-17岁）仍是贫困高发群体，2023年其贫困率为49.1%，虽 较2006年的69.4%下降20.3个百分点，但仍是所有年龄组中最高，且该群体占全国贫困人口的43.1%；与 之形成对比的是，65岁及以上老年人的贫困状况改善最为突出，贫困率从2006年的55.3%降至2023年的 24.7%，降幅达30.6个百分点，贫困占比仅为4.2%，是各群体中最低。 人民网约翰内斯堡12月12日电 （张茜）日前，南非统计局发布《南非贫困趋势：2006至2023年绝 对贫困状况分析》报告。该报告结合2022/23年收支调查数据，全面呈现了南非过去17年贫困演变情 况。南非政府对报告中贫困率下降的趋势表示认可，称这是减贫与包容性发展进程中的重要进展。 报告显示，以2023年物价标准设定的"低标准贫困线"（每人每月1300兰特，约合543.96元人民币） 为基准，2023年南非生活在该贫困线以下的人口占比降至37.9%（约2320万人），较2006年的57.5% （约2730万人）下降19.6个百分点，年均降幅约1.15个百分点，累计减少贫困人口410万。极端贫困状况 同样得到缓解，按"食品贫 ...

新华社约翰内斯堡12月12日电（记者靳博文 白舸）南非统计局11日发布报告说，自2006年以来， 南非在减贫领域取得显著进展，全国贫困率明显下降，17年减少贫困人口超过400万。 南非统计局发布的《南非贫困趋势：2006至2023年绝对贫困状况考察》报告显示，按相关标准衡 量，2023年，南非贫困线以下人口比例降至37.9%，极端贫困人口比例从2006年的27.4%降至17.6%。 报告还指出，教育程度和贫困状况关系较大，贫困人口中受教育程度低的人口较多。 南非统计局表示，社会保障、就业创造、教育及经济支持等方面的持续投入正在减贫工作中取得实 实在在的成效。 ...

Core Points - The third China-Bahia State Cooperation Forum was held in Salvador, Brazil, with over 300 attendees from Chinese and Brazilian political, business, and academic sectors [1][3] - The forum highlighted the importance of strengthening cooperation between China and Brazil, particularly in the context of global challenges and the rise of the Global South [3] - Key projects in Bahia State, such as the BYD electric vehicle factory and the Salvador-Itaparica bridge, were discussed as examples of successful Chinese investment [3][5] Group 1 - The forum emphasized the need for China and Brazil to enhance collaboration to address global challenges and promote mutual development [3] - Bahia State is recognized for its strategic location, rich resources, and diverse culture, making it a significant area for cooperation with China [3][5] - The Chinese experience in poverty alleviation has positively impacted over 24 million Brazilians, with 1 million in Bahia State benefiting directly [5] Group 2 - The forum included discussions on economic development strategies, poverty reduction, sustainable industrialization, energy transition, and technological innovation [5] - Bahia State has sent 72 officials to China to learn from its poverty alleviation strategies, aiming to apply these lessons locally [5] - The cooperation between China and Bahia in energy transition, particularly in hydrogen, wind, and solar energy, is expected to significantly improve local living conditions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The African Energy Chamber (AEC) calls for a fundamental shift in global energy policy to prioritize African fossil fuels for energy security, industrial growth, and poverty alleviation, emphasizing the need for responsible exploration to meet the energy demands of millions living without electricity [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Potential and Projections - AEC's "2026 Outlook" predicts that Africa's oil and gas production will reach 11.4 million barrels per day by 2026, increasing to 13.6 million barrels per day by 2030 due to exploration activities [1]. - By 2026, Africa is expected to account for approximately $41 billion in global upstream capital expenditure, driven by major projects in Mozambique, Angola, and Nigeria [1]. - Africa has proven natural gas reserves exceeding 620 trillion cubic feet, making it a crucial supplier for the global gas market and domestic energy development [1]. Group 2: Financing and Policy Challenges - Restrictive global financing frameworks, such as the World Bank's ban on fossil fuel loans, may hinder investment in Africa's energy sector, which is essential for industrial clusters, electrification, and gas infrastructure [2]. - Restoring capital flow presents a unique opportunity for Africa to leverage its natural resources, alleviate energy poverty, and enhance global energy security [2]. - The International Energy Agency (IEA) is urged to reassess its forecasts, which currently underestimate Africa's oil and gas resources and the role of gas in energy access, job creation, and industrial capacity [2]. Group 3: Energy Transition and Development - The call to phase out fossil fuels under the guise of climate justice threatens Africa's prosperity and exacerbates energy poverty for millions [3]. - A just energy future should be driven by African resources and labor, providing tangible benefits to communities [3]. - The G20 is urged to make fossil fuel development a core pillar of its Africa policy, unlocking financing potential, removing ideological barriers, and investing in gas infrastructure to support households, industries, and economies across the continent [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant achievements in poverty alleviation, emphasizing the effective transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization as part of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which culminates in 2025 [1][4][12]. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation Achievements - By July 2025, over 6 million at-risk individuals have been identified and assisted through a national dynamic monitoring system [1]. - Rural residents' income growth in poverty-stricken counties has outpaced the national average for four consecutive years [1]. - All 832 poverty-stricken counties have established characteristic industrial systems, contributing to sustainable economic development [1][4]. Group 2: Global Recognition and Impact - China's poverty alleviation efforts have been recognized globally, with foreign media describing them as unprecedented milestones in human history [2][12]. - The United Nations Secretary-General praised China's achievements for setting a benchmark for global poverty reduction efforts [2]. - China's experience serves as a model for developing countries, instilling hope and determination in the global fight against poverty [1][12]. Group 3: Mechanisms and Strategies - The establishment of a five-year transition period and a dynamic monitoring mechanism is seen as crucial for preventing a return to poverty [3][8]. - The integration of digital technology in agriculture has enhanced productivity and market access for rural farmers, contributing to poverty alleviation [6][12]. - The "precision poverty alleviation" strategy has been pivotal, focusing on tailored assistance for impoverished households based on specific needs [9][10]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing - China actively shares its poverty alleviation experiences with other developing countries, fostering international cooperation in poverty reduction [12][13]. - The establishment of a poverty reduction cooperation committee with Uzbekistan exemplifies China's commitment to global poverty alleviation efforts [12]. - Various initiatives, including the China-Central Asia Summit, aim to enhance collaboration in poverty alleviation and sustainable development [12][14].

Core Insights - The Pacific region mushroom grass industry development seminar concluded in Nadi, Fiji, focusing on poverty alleviation, climate change response, ecological protection, and sustainable development [1] - The seminar was co-hosted by the China-Pacific Island Mushroom Grass Technology Demonstration Center and Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, with nearly 100 representatives from over 10 countries including Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, and China [1] Group 1 - The acting Minister of Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources highlighted that farmers in Fiji are using mushroom grass to produce high-quality mushrooms, create livestock feed, and combat soil erosion, thereby improving livelihoods and enhancing climate resilience in rural communities [1] - The seminar emphasized that the Chinese mushroom grass technology serves as an excellent model for Pacific Island countries seeking sustainable development and resilient food systems [1] - Continuous cooperation is expected to fully unleash the potential of mushroom grass technology to enhance food and nutrition security across the region [1] Group 2 - During the seminar, representatives visited the mushroom grass technology demonstration center, ecological farms for soil erosion control, and mushroom production demonstration bases [2]