东西问｜尼日利亚学者：非中合作成为减贫与促进人权的关键力量 中新社北京8月27日电 题：非中合作成为减贫与促进人权的关键力量 作者 诺胡·约翰·埃格亚(Nuhu John Egya) 尼日利亚律师协会民权委员会全国主席 中国与非洲国家在减贫领域的合作已成为南南合作的重要组成部分，对经济发展与人权保护均产生深远影响。中国通过基础设施投资、农业现代化和工业能 力建设等方式，为多个非洲国家实现经济增长与减贫作出贡献。 习近平主席在2015年11月召开的中央扶贫开发工作会议上指出："经过改革开放37年来的努力，我们成功走出了一条中国特色扶贫开发道路，使7亿多农村贫 困人口成功脱贫，为全面建成小康社会打下了坚实基础。我国成为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，也是世界上率先完成联合国千年发展目标的国家。" 2023年6月29日，正在湖南参加"乡村振兴看湖南"——2023行走中国·海外华文媒体高层湖南行活动的19国华媒代表走进湖南花垣县十八洞村参观。中新社记 者 杨华峰 摄 这表明了中国致力于强调人权议题的决心，而人权保护包括减贫等基本权利。非中合作已成为解决非洲减贫与人权问题的关键力量。中国与非洲的减贫合作 采取了一种多管齐下的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of fishing villages in Indonesia, exemplified by the transformation of Sumber-Binjeli village, reflects the government's commitment to poverty alleviation and improving living standards through infrastructure development and social assistance programs [1][2]. Group 1: Modernization Efforts - The Indonesian government has invested 22 billion Indonesian rupiah in modernizing fishing villages, including the construction of ice factories, cold storage, cooking centers, and other essential facilities [2]. - A total of 180 fishing villages are eligible for modernization, with plans to add 10 more [2]. - The poverty rate in Indonesia has decreased from 11.2% in 2015 to 8.57% in 2024, marking the lowest level since 1998 [2]. Group 2: Social Assistance Programs - Indonesia has established a comprehensive social welfare database to identify and assist nearly 20 million families through various social assistance programs [3]. - The "Family Hope Program," initiated in 2007, has expanded from covering approximately 390,000 families to over 10 million by 2020, benefiting 15% of the population [3]. - The "Island Economic Heroes Program" launched in November 2022 has helped over 25,000 individuals achieve economic independence [3]. Group 3: Learning from International Practices - Indonesia is adopting China's targeted poverty alleviation strategies, with village leaders visiting China to learn about rural development practices [5]. - The government is implementing the "Village Fund Program" to directly allocate funds to villages for infrastructure and public service improvements [5]. - There is a focus on enhancing financial inclusion and providing more opportunities for vulnerable groups to prevent them from falling back into poverty [6].