人民网海口11月20日电 （记者崔译戈）南非消息：近日，浙江师范大学非洲研究院与南非共融社 会研究院在南非开普敦联合主办研讨会，纪念中非合作论坛成立25周年。来自中国、南非、尼日利亚、 塞拉利昂、冈比亚、布基纳法索、津巴布韦、埃塞俄比亚、利比里亚等国的各界代表出席会议。 刘鸿武在开幕式致辞中指出，本次会议的举办旨在回顾中非合作论坛成立25年以来的历史进程，分 析当前所面临的形势，为推动中非合作迈上新台阶贡献思想智慧。 刘鸿武表示，中方提出全球治理倡议，对全球南方具有重大而深远的意义。他认为，全球治理 的"非洲与南非时刻""中非合作时刻"已经到来，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会即将在南非召 开，这是G20峰会首次在非洲大陆举办，对非洲发展、对中非合作、对全球南方都具有重要意义。 格特表示，中非合作论坛以相互尊重、平等共商为核心，推动中非关系实现跨越式发展，助力构建 中非命运共同体。作为论坛重要支撑，中非智库论坛成果丰硕，"达累斯萨拉姆共识"深化中非学术交 流。 研讨会上，各国学者围绕深化"中非达累斯萨拉姆共识"、"全球南方"国家发展道路、构建高水平中 非命运共同体、维护"全球南方"共同利益等议题展开深入 ...

Core Points - The visit of Liu Guozhong, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, to Guinea and Sierra Leone is aimed at strengthening China-Africa relations and enhancing practical cooperation in various fields [1][2] - The successful conclusion of the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing marks a new phase in building a community with a shared future between China and Africa, with significant outcomes already being implemented in Africa this year [1] - The Simandou iron ore project is highlighted as a significant achievement of collaboration between China and relevant parties, with China expressing its willingness to help Guinea leverage its resource advantages for stronger development momentum and achieve win-win cooperation [2]

Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a platform for enhancing cooperation between China and African countries, particularly the least developed nations, promoting mutual benefits and inclusivity [1][2] Group 1: Economic Partnerships - China is actively signing economic partnership agreements, implementing 100% zero-tariff policies on products from 53 African countries, with the Republic of Congo being the first to benefit from this initiative [1] - The signing of the early harvest arrangement between China and the Republic of Congo marks a significant step in enhancing bilateral trade relations [1] Group 2: Participation and Growth - The current CIIE has established a dedicated area for the least developed countries, attracting 163 enterprises from 37 such nations, representing a 23.5% year-on-year increase [1] - The number of African enterprises participating in the expo has surged by 80% compared to the previous year, indicating a growing interest and engagement from the continent [1] Group 3: Market Opportunities - The CIIE provides a platform for countries like Rwanda to expand their exports of coffee, tea, and peppers, benefiting from China's market access, technology exchange, and investment [2] - The collaboration between Rwanda and China exemplifies the spirit of South-South cooperation, contributing to agricultural transformation and sustainable development in Rwanda [2]

Core Insights - Rwanda is the first African country to export dried chili peppers to China, marking a significant milestone in trade relations [1][3]. Group 1: Trade Opportunities - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) has provided a vital platform for Rwandan and other African agricultural products, allowing them to showcase their offerings to the Chinese market [3][9]. - Since its first participation in 2018, Rwanda has seen a substantial increase in trade, with 18 Rwandan companies showcasing products like coffee, chili peppers, tea, and honey at this year's expo [6][9]. - Rwandan coffee, known for its unique flavor due to its volcanic soil and climate, remains a key export product, with at least seven brands represented at the expo [6][9]. Group 2: Export Growth - The export of dried chili peppers has become a significant revenue source for Rwanda since its first shipment to China in 2021, with products being processed into various forms like sauces and juices for e-commerce platforms [6][7]. - The CIIE has facilitated a dramatic increase in orders for Rwandan products, with companies transitioning from small sample shipments to full container exports [8][9]. - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and Rwanda is projected to reach $669 million, a 21.4% increase year-on-year, with Chinese imports from Rwanda growing by 22.5% [9]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The expansion of trade with China has not only met consumer demands but also significantly contributed to Rwanda's economic development and improved livelihoods for local farmers [11][12]. - A collaborative project between a Chinese company and a Rwandan farm has successfully exported 200 tons of dried chili peppers in its first season, enhancing local agricultural infrastructure [11][12]. - The coffee industry exemplifies the positive impact of trade, with Rwandan coffee farmers earning an additional $4 per kilogram sold compared to previous earnings [12]. Group 4: Future Cooperation - Rwanda aims to leverage its agricultural potential and is looking to enhance cooperation with China in areas such as agricultural mechanization and technology transfer to improve food security [13][14]. - Upcoming initiatives include the establishment of agricultural demonstration zones and the deployment of agricultural experts to foster local industry growth [13][15]. - The Rwandan government is keen on expanding partnerships in green energy, digital infrastructure, and artificial intelligence to further develop its economy [15].

Core Insights - The Rwandan ambassador to China, James Kimonyo, highlighted the significant trade growth for Rwandan exhibitors at the China International Import Expo (CIIE), showcasing the potential of African agricultural products in the Chinese market [2][6][7]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Opportunities - Since its inception in 2018, CIIE has provided a vital platform for Rwandan and other African countries to showcase high-quality agricultural products, leading to increased trade opportunities [2][4]. - This year, approximately 18 Rwandan companies participated in CIIE, presenting products such as coffee, chili, tea, and honey, which are gaining popularity among Chinese consumers [4][6]. - Rwandan coffee, a key export product, has established a strong reputation in China due to its unique flavor profile, with at least seven brands represented at the expo [4][7]. Group 2: E-commerce and Market Expansion - The ambassador has actively promoted Rwandan products through e-commerce platforms, with notable success in selling Rwandan coffee and chili [3][4]. - The introduction of new products, such as macadamia nuts and avocados, into the Chinese market is expected to further enhance trade relations [4][10]. Group 3: Bilateral Trade Statistics - The bilateral trade volume between China and Rwanda is projected to reach $669 million in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 21.4%, with Chinese imports from Rwanda increasing by 22.5% [7][10]. Group 4: Economic Impact on Local Farmers - The trade relationship has tangible benefits for Rwandan farmers, with increased income from coffee sales, where farmers earn an additional $4 per kilogram sold compared to previous earnings [10][11]. - The collaboration between Rwandan and Chinese companies, such as the chili industry demonstration project, has improved agricultural practices and infrastructure in Rwanda, benefiting local farmers [9][10]. Group 5: Future Cooperation and Development - The ambassador emphasized the importance of continued cooperation in agriculture, technology transfer, and investment to enhance food security and economic development in Africa [11][12]. - Upcoming initiatives, including the establishment of agricultural demonstration zones and the empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, are expected to create significant employment opportunities in Africa [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Sierra Leone and China in the healthcare sector has significantly transformed the medical system, benefiting numerous families and individuals [1][2]. Group 1: Medical Cooperation and Impact - The Chinese medical team provided timely assistance during the 2014 Ebola outbreak, helping to establish effective infection prevention protocols and training local medical staff [1]. - In 2018, a Tropical Infectious Disease Prevention Center was established with the help of Chinese military doctors, laying a crucial foundation for responding to public health emergencies [1]. - During the COVID-19 pandemic, China quickly supplied protective materials and testing equipment, with experts working tirelessly to turn the center into a facility for treating severe cases [1]. Group 2: Capacity Building and Training - The ongoing Sino-Sierra Leone joint medical education project has seen enthusiastic participation from local medical personnel, who are learning new skills and scientific work methods from Chinese colleagues [2]. - The training is tailored to local needs, such as addressing the high incidence of malaria, with feedback loops established to enhance the learning process [2]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Relationship Building - Chinese medical personnel actively engage with the local community, sharing cultural experiences and learning local languages, which fosters a deeper connection beyond mere assistance [2]. - This genuine emotional bond is seen as a solid foundation for the cooperative relationship between the two nations [2]. Group 4: Broader Context of Cooperation - Chinese medical teams are active in many African countries, contributing to public health system improvements and capacity building under the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-Africa Cooperation Forum [3]. - The concept of building a global health community proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes equitable and quality health care for all, transcending political and commercial interests [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang and Mozambique's Prime Minister Leavy highlights the strong bilateral relationship and mutual support between China and Mozambique, marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties and emphasizing future cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-Africa Cooperation Forum [1] Group 1 - China and Mozambique are traditional friends and reliable partners, with a commitment to deepen political trust and cooperation across various fields [1] - This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mozambique, with mutual congratulatory messages exchanged between President Xi Jinping and President Chapo [1] - Both parties aim to elevate their comprehensive strategic partnership to new heights through high-quality cooperation [1] Group 2 - Mozambique values its friendly relations with China and appreciates the support provided by China for its national independence and socio-economic development [1] - Mozambique expresses willingness to expand practical cooperation with China across various sectors [1]

Group 1 - The Global Women's Conference in Beijing is viewed as a significant event that has placed women's issues at the forefront of the global agenda, leading to positive impacts over the past 30 years [2] - Ghana has made notable progress in women's empowerment, including legislative measures to ensure women's representation in government and public life, the establishment of support departments for victims of domestic violence, and initiatives for girls' education [2][3] - Ghana has achieved gender parity in school enrollment, with the number of girls attending school now equal to that of boys, a significant shift from previous practices that prioritized boys' education [2] Group 2 - Ghana considers China an important partner, with 65 years of diplomatic relations leading to successful cooperation in agriculture and infrastructure, enhancing Ghana's productivity [3][4] - The bilateral trade between Ghana and China is projected to reach a historical high of $11.8 billion in 2024, with increasing trade volumes encouraging further collaboration [4] - Ghana is focusing on five strategic areas for cooperation with China: infrastructure development, agriculture and food processing, textile and apparel industry, digitalization and innovation, and energy [4] Group 3 - Ghana's strategic location in West Africa positions it as a key hub for trade and cooperation, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative and the African Continental Free Trade Area [4] - The "Accra Reset" initiative announced by Ghana at the UN General Assembly aims to address global governance, finance, health, and trade systems, aligning with China's global governance proposals [4][6] - The African continent is poised to leverage partnerships with countries like China to avoid missing opportunities in the new industrial revolution driven by digitalization and innovation [5][6]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Ghanaian President Mahama emphasizes the long-standing friendship and mutual support between China and Ghana, highlighting the elevation of their relationship to a strategic partnership last year [1] - Both parties expressed a commitment to deepen cooperation in various fields, including trade, investment, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - Ghana appreciates China's support and the zero-tariff policy on products from African countries, indicating a desire to enhance economic collaboration [2] Group 1 - The strategic partnership between China and Ghana presents new opportunities for cooperation across multiple sectors [1] - China aims to support Ghana's development path and enhance high-quality collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - The two countries plan to leverage the 2026 "China-Africa Cultural Exchange Year" to boost cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and health [1] Group 2 - Ghana values the long-term support from China and is committed to the One China principle, looking to strengthen high-level exchanges [2] - The focus will be on promoting cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and mining, while exploring new growth areas like digital economy and artificial intelligence [2] - Ghana supports China's global governance initiatives and aims to deepen multilateral cooperation to uphold multilateralism and international justice [2]

Group 1: Women's Empowerment and Achievements - The 1995 Beijing Women's Conference is regarded as a significant global event that placed women's issues at the forefront of the global agenda, leading to positive impacts in various countries, including Ghana [1] - Ghana has made notable progress in women's empowerment, including legislative measures to ensure women's representation in government, the establishment of support departments for victims of domestic violence, and initiatives for girls' education [1] - Ghana has achieved gender parity in school enrollment, with the number of girls attending school now equal to that of boys, a significant shift from past practices [1] - The recent election of Ghana's first female vice president is highlighted as a landmark achievement in the country's women's empowerment efforts [1] Group 2: Ghana-China Cooperation - Ghana views China as a crucial partner, with a long-standing relationship that has resulted in China being Ghana's largest trading partner and primary source of investment [2] - The bilateral trade volume between Ghana and China is projected to reach a historical high of $11.8 billion in 2024, indicating a positive trend in trade relations [2] - Ghana is focusing on five strategic areas for cooperation with China: infrastructure development, agriculture and food processing, textile and apparel industry, digitalization and innovation, and energy [2] - Ghana's strategic location in West Africa positions it as a key hub for trade and cooperation between China and the African continent [2] Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - The African continent missed previous industrial revolution opportunities, but there is optimism that partnerships with countries like China can help ensure Africa does not miss out on the current digital and innovation-driven industrial revolution [3] - The emphasis on establishing partnerships with nations that have successfully navigated development paths is seen as essential for improving living standards and creating prosperity in Africa [3]