Core Points - The Chinese government has announced a new round of national contributions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aiming for a 7%-10% decrease in total emissions by 2035 compared to peak levels, marking a significant milestone in climate change response [1] - The focus on controlling non-CO2 greenhouse gases has been integrated into China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy framework since the announcement of the "dual carbon" goals in 2020 [2] Group 1: National Policy and Goals - The new absolute reduction target for greenhouse gases includes all types of emissions, emphasizing the importance of controlling non-CO2 gases such as methane and nitrous oxide [1][2] - The government has issued various policies to strengthen the control of non-CO2 gases, including action plans for methane emissions and guidelines for greenhouse gas inventory compilation [3][4] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - A series of supporting policies have been developed, such as revising emission standards and implementing action plans for specific sectors like agriculture and industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions [3][4] - The establishment of a carbon market that includes non-CO2 gases and the development of a national greenhouse gas emission factor database are part of the efforts to enhance emission control mechanisms [4] Group 3: Local Level Challenges and Recommendations - Local governments face challenges such as unclear emission data and inadequate policy frameworks for controlling non-CO2 gases [5] - Recommendations include improving data collection, developing localized policies, and implementing targeted emission control measures based on regional characteristics [5][6]

Core Points - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity has been continuously decreasing [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively promoting climate change responses and carbon peak and neutrality efforts [1][2] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving its 2030 national contribution target for wind and solar power capacity ahead of schedule [1] - The Ministry has implemented stricter controls on non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions, including methane and industrial nitrous oxide [1] - Over 100 carbon footprint accounting standards for products have been released, aiding companies in addressing international carbon trade barriers [1] Future Directions - The Ministry will continue to implement national strategies for climate change, advancing carbon peak and neutrality goals [2] - Efforts will focus on building a more effective and internationally influential carbon market and enhancing product carbon footprint accounting standards [2] - The aim is to promote green and low-carbon transformation, increasing the "green content" of economic development [2]