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巴基斯坦将成为南亚首个加入《保护水下文化遗产公约》国家
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-08 21:48
中新网北京8月9日电伊斯兰堡消息:巴基斯坦联邦海事部长穆罕默德·朱奈德·安瓦尔·乔杜里(Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry)8日在会见联合国教科文组织代表克里斯蒂娜·梅内加齐博士(Dr Cristina Menegazzi)时宣布,巴基斯坦将成为南亚首个加入联合国教科文组织《保护水下文化遗产公约》的国 家。 综合巴基斯坦《黎明报》、巴基斯坦通讯社等媒体消息,乔杜里与梅内加齐讨论了在记录、保护和推广 巴基斯坦丰富的水下考古资源方面的合作举措。梅内加齐对巴基斯坦加入全球保护水下文化遗产的行列 表示欢迎,并表示联合国教科文组织愿意在该领域向巴基斯坦提供技术与科学支持。 乔杜里称,联合国教科文组织拥有来自全球各地的珍贵数字档案和海洋考古资料,巴基斯坦希望在水下 文化遗产的科学研究和测绘方面与之展开合作。巴基斯坦在这一领域的参与不仅将彰显其丰富的文化资 源,还将与全球应对气候变化的努力相契合。 乔杜里表示,巴基斯坦致力于保护本国海洋文化遗产。加入联合国教科文组织《保护水下文化遗产公 约》将使巴基斯坦成为南亚地区保护水下文化遗产方面的领军者,并增强巴基斯坦在国际平台上气候变 化和文化遗产保护的影 ...
非洲唯一的联合国总部级办事处:内罗毕的全球使命
Core Points - The United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON) is the only UN headquarters in Africa and the Global South [1] - UNON serves as the representative office of the UN Secretary-General in Kenya, featuring modern facilities and a beautiful environment [1] - It hosts several important agencies, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UN-HABITAT, and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) [1] Functions and Responsibilities - UNON coordinates regional cooperation, promotes sustainable development, addresses climate change, and facilitates humanitarian assistance [1] - It acts as a bridge for communication between the UN and African nations, supporting the continent's efforts towards peace and prosperity through data analysis, policy formulation, and project implementation [1]
成就彼此 惠及世界(国际论道)
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the recent China-EU summit marks a significant opportunity to enhance bilateral relations, especially in the context of climate cooperation and economic collaboration [2][3][4] - The joint declaration on climate change emphasizes the importance of maintaining policy continuity and stability among major economies, highlighting the green partnership as a crucial aspect of China-EU relations [2][3] - The economic relationship has evolved significantly since the establishment of diplomatic ties, with trade volume increasing from $2.4 billion at the beginning to over $780 billion today, and bilateral investment stock reaching approximately $260 billion [4][5] Group 2 - The summit is seen as a pivotal moment for both parties to reaffirm their commitment to multilateralism and sustainable development, with calls for deeper dialogue on mutual respect and cooperation [6][9] - The growth in EU investment in China, which increased by 11.7% in the first quarter of this year, reflects the strong interest of European companies in the Chinese market [7] - The cultural and people-to-people exchanges are also thriving, with projections indicating that Chinese tourists will significantly contribute to the European economy in the coming years [8]
北半球夏季提前进入“炙烤模式”,会带来哪些经济影响|树线图
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-10 12:02
Group 1: Climate Change and Heatwaves - The current heatwave in the Northern Hemisphere is linked to a persistent high-pressure system known as the "heat dome," which traps warm air near the surface, resulting in prolonged hot, clear, and dry weather [1][5] - June 2025 was recorded as the third hottest June globally since records began, with an average surface temperature of 16.46 degrees Celsius, 0.47 degrees Celsius higher than the average from 1991 to 2020 [2] - The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns that there is an 80% probability of experiencing the warmest years between 2025 and 2029, with a 86% chance of global warming exceeding 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels [2] Group 2: Regional Impacts and Trends - The frequency and intensity of extreme heat events in Europe are increasing, with projections indicating that by 2050, about half of the European population may face high heat stress risks during summer [3] - Since 1950, over two-thirds of extreme heat events in Europe have occurred after 2000, with a notable increase in "tropical nights," where nighttime temperatures remain above 25 degrees Celsius [3] Group 3: Economic Implications - The extreme heat is expected to slow global economic growth by 0.6 percentage points this year, with one day of extreme heat (temperatures exceeding 32 degrees Celsius) equating to half a day of work stoppage [10] - The International Energy Agency reported a 0.8% increase in CO2 emissions related to energy in 2024, reaching a record 3.78 billion tons, contributing to a rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration to 422.5 PPM, which is 50% above pre-industrial levels [7] Group 4: Global Response and Cooperation - The WMO emphasizes the need for enhanced international cooperation to address climate challenges, including the establishment of global early warning systems, as only 50% of countries currently have multi-hazard early warning systems [10] - Increased financing support from international financial institutions and climate funds is crucial for climate change mitigation efforts, particularly for vulnerable populations in developing countries [10]
围绕三大支柱加强相互合作,警告单边关税违反世贸规则,里约金砖峰会共话全球治理
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-07 22:58
Group 1: Key Points from the BRICS Summit - The BRICS summit emphasizes the need for reform in global governance to adapt to 21st-century challenges, with a focus on multilateralism and cooperation among developing countries [1][3][5] - Brazilian President Lula criticized the rising military expenditures and the NATO decision to increase defense budgets, highlighting the need for investment in peace rather than war [3][4] - The summit resulted in the adoption of the "Rio de Janeiro Declaration," which reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and addresses concerns over unilateral trade measures that could undermine global trade [5][6] Group 2: Initiatives and Proposals - China announced the establishment of a new productivity research center and a scholarship program aimed at fostering talent in industrial and communication sectors among BRICS nations [3][4] - Russian President Putin called for increased mutual investment among BRICS members and emphasized the importance of using local currencies for trade settlements [4][7] - The summit addressed various global issues, including artificial intelligence governance, climate change, and energy transition, showcasing a unified stance among BRICS countries [6][8] Group 3: Responses to External Pressures - The summit took place against a backdrop of U.S. tariffs and threats against countries aligning with BRICS, with officials asserting that BRICS is not an anti-U.S. coalition but a platform for cooperation [7][8] - The BRICS nations are exploring ways to reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar, with Brazil proposing a common currency for trade and investment among member states [7][8]
报告显示:科技支撑农业全要素生产率提升的基础已具备
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-17 06:00
Group 1 - The report predicts that in 2024, China's agricultural output will reach a new milestone of 1.4 trillion jin, with an increase of 5.1 kg per mu in yield [1] - Major crops such as rice, wheat, and corn are expected to see increased production, while soybean production will slightly decrease to 20.65 million tons [1] - The report anticipates that by 2025, total grain production in China will reach approximately 1.426 trillion jin, with stable supply of livestock and aquatic products [1] Group 2 - From 1978 to 2005, the growth of China's agricultural total factor productivity was primarily driven by technological advancements, while from 2006 to 2020, it was mainly driven by efficiency improvements [2] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, technological progress has once again become the core driver of agricultural total factor productivity growth in China [2] - Climate change is significantly impacting the safety and stability of China's grain industry chain, necessitating the development of scientific adaptation strategies and increased investment in agricultural technology innovation [2]
关于电动汽车 加州和白宫又“杠上了”
Group 1 - 17 states, led by California, have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration for withholding billions in federal funds intended for electric vehicle charging infrastructure, claiming it is illegal [1][3] - The lawsuit highlights the ongoing conflict between California's stringent environmental standards and the Trump administration's rollback of climate policies, including the withdrawal from the Paris Agreement [1][6] - The Biden administration had previously allocated $75 billion for electric vehicle charging stations, with $33 billion already distributed to states before Trump withheld over $30 billion from the plan [2][3] Group 2 - The Trump administration has suspended funding for electric vehicle charging networks, reversing plans initiated under the Biden administration to expand infrastructure significantly [2][7] - California's Governor Newsom criticized Trump's actions, suggesting that instead of promoting Tesla, Trump should facilitate the release of funds to support electric vehicle infrastructure [3][8] - The recent decision by the House of Representatives to revoke California's EPA waiver is seen as a significant setback for the state's environmental regulations, which are typically more stringent than federal standards [4][6] Group 3 - The Trump administration is also proposing to eliminate federal tax credits for electric vehicle purchases, which could undermine consumer incentives and the market for electric vehicles [7][8] - California plans to provide its own tax credits for electric vehicle buyers if federal incentives are removed, funded by its greenhouse gas reduction fund, which has already supported various climate initiatives [9] - The ongoing legal and political battles between California and the Trump administration indicate a deepening divide over climate policy and the future of electric vehicles in the U.S. [1][9]
先生 | 世界上第一个算出天气预报的他,还在计算整个地球
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-06 07:17
曾庆存:"搞科学的要真有科学的样子。第一,我要想到学科怎么发展。第二,国家怎么需要。" 曾庆存,1935年生,广东阳江人,今年90岁。中国科学院院士、国际著名⼤气科学家、国家最高科学技术 奖得主。他创立的"半隐式差分法"是世界上首个用原始方程直接进行实际天气预报的方法,这一算法如今仍是 世界数值天气预报核心技术的基础。曾庆存在气象领域取得诸多"零的突破",为气象卫星遥感作出开创性贡 先生,不仅是一种称谓,更蕴含着敬意与传承。 可堪先生之名者,不仅在某一领域独树一帜,更有着温润深厚的德性、豁达包容的胸襟,任风吹雨打,仍 固守信念,将深沉的家国情怀根植于血脉之中。 捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去,为后生晚辈持起读书、做人的一盏灯。 中国之声特别策划《先生》,向以德性滋养风气的⼤师致敬、为他们的成就与修为留痕。 预测天气的背后,是一组包含⼤气运动、温度、气压、湿度、风向、风速等诸多变量的复杂方程。国际气 象科学界早就明确,想准确预报天气,就得求解⼤气运动的原始方程组,但在曾庆存之前,没人搞成过。 1957年,北京⼤学物理系毕业的曾庆存到莫斯科苏联科学院留学,他的导师、国际著名气象学家基别尔建 议他尝试解斜压⼤气动力学原 ...