Core Insights - The automotive recall landscape is shifting from mechanical failures to software and electronic system issues, reflecting the industry's transformation into mobile intelligent terminals [2][6][8] - In the first half of 2025, a total of 60 recall announcements affected 28 brands, impacting 5.281 million vehicles, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.5%, the second-highest in nearly a decade [2][3] - Over 40% of the recalls are attributed to vehicle system vulnerabilities, with new energy vehicles (NEVs) accounting for 30% of the recalls, highlighting the digital challenges faced by the industry [2][3] Recall Trends - Honda's joint ventures in China executed the largest single recall in industry history, affecting 1.367 million vehicles due to steering system defects, representing 25% of the total recalls in the first half of the year [3] - Tesla recalled 1.2068 million Model 3/Y vehicles due to electronic system defects, nearing its global delivery total for 2024 [3] - Korean brands saw a staggering 113-fold increase in recall volume, while European brands experienced a 45-fold increase, primarily due to supply chain management issues during their electrification transitions [3] Quality Management Improvements - Domestic brands have reduced recall volumes by 85.1% through enhanced quality management systems, reflecting advancements in research, development, and production control [4][5] - The frequency of recalls in the core battery management system and electric drive components has significantly decreased, indicating improved safety measures and technological maturity in the NEV sector [6][8] Regulatory Changes - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's 2025 inspections will include mandatory testing for battery performance and collision safety, pushing companies to establish comprehensive testing systems [7] - Luxury brands like Mercedes-Benz and BMW accounted for 55% of the total recall announcements, indicating ongoing challenges in quality control within the high-end market [7] Future Outlook - The automotive industry is transitioning to a new era of quality management, focusing on a "prevention-response-optimization" closed-loop system that encompasses the entire product lifecycle [8] - Companies that adapt to this new quality standard, prioritizing user experience and comprehensive lifecycle management, will gain a competitive edge in the intelligent mobility landscape [8]