据九洲集团消息，近日，九洲集团旗下哈尔滨九洲电气技术有限责任公司（简称"九洲技术"）的 JZHD240系列通信用240V直流供电系统（模块容量100A、系统最大容量2400A及以下），顺利通过国 家工信部泰尔认证中心（TLC）的产品检测与工厂审查，正式取得泰尔产品认证证书。这一成果标志着 该系列产品在性能、安全与质量维度，全面符合YD/T2378-2020、GB/T38833-2020国家通信电源标准。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-B" rating for the company [3][6]. Core Views - The company has launched two 800VDC solutions aimed at both new constructions and retrofitting existing data centers, which are expected to drive future growth [4][5]. - The 800VDC solutions can enhance system efficiency to a maximum of 98.5% and significantly reduce copper usage by over 45% [5]. - The company is positioned as a leader in the HVDC sector in China, with ongoing expansion into overseas markets through its Singapore subsidiary [5]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%, while net profit was 70 million yuan, down 15.6% year-on-year [5]. - In Q3 2025 alone, the company reported revenue of 530 million yuan, a 32.0% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 30 million yuan, up 39.7% year-on-year [5]. - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 are 0.27, 0.62, and 0.92 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 85.9, 37.1, and 24.9 [6][8]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company’s revenue is expected to grow from 1.96 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.35 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.3% [8][13]. - Net profit is projected to increase from 110 million yuan in 2024 to 519 million yuan in 2027, indicating a strong growth trajectory [8][13]. Key Financial Ratios - The report highlights a projected return on equity (ROE) of 15.9% by 2027, up from 1.8% in 2023 [11][14]. - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 29.9% by 2027, with net margins improving to 9.7% [11][14].

Summary of AIDC HVDC Expert Exchange Call Industry Overview - The discussion centers around the **HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)** power supply systems and their advantages over traditional **UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)** systems in data centers, particularly as data centers evolve towards high-performance GPU and ASIC servers [1][2][4]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Efficiency Comparison**: Traditional UPS systems incur energy losses due to AC-DC-AC conversion, while HVDC systems only require AC-DC conversion, leading to approximately a 1% efficiency improvement, especially in high-power applications [1][2][5]. 2. **Power Demand Increase**: By 2025, GPU and ASIC servers are expected to exceed 100 kW per cabinet, making traditional UPS and low-voltage HVDC inadequate. This necessitates an increase in power system voltage to meet output power demands [1][4]. 3. **Cost Implications**: The cost of adopting HVDC systems is projected to be 30%-50% higher than existing UPS systems for ±400V HVDC, and 20%-30% higher for 800V HVDC systems [3][16]. 4. **Operational Cost Savings**: A 1% increase in power supply efficiency is crucial for large data centers, as electricity costs are the primary operational expense over a 10-15 year lifecycle. Improved efficiency also reduces cooling energy consumption, enhancing overall data center performance metrics like PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) [5][6]. 5. **PUE Definition**: PUE is a key metric for data center efficiency, with values closer to 1 indicating better efficiency. A typical good PUE value is around 1.2, meaning 20% additional energy is used for cooling and power supply systems [6]. Future Developments 1. **Upcoming HVDC Systems**: NVIDIA plans to release an 800V VDC system in May 2025, with other major companies like Meta, Google, and Microsoft defining ±400V HVDC systems expected to ship in Q1 2026 [1][7]. 2. **Transition to HVDC**: CSPs (Cloud Service Providers) are expected to gradually transition to ±400V HVDC systems for their server and HGX screen purchases post-2026 [7][10]. 3. **Mixed Power Supply Systems**: Data centers operated by Meta, Google, and Microsoft will utilize a hybrid approach, incorporating both ±400V HVDC and traditional power cabinets [10]. Technical Insights 1. **System Architecture Differences**: ±400V HVDC operates on a three-wire system compatible with existing 400V PSU, while 800V HVDC uses a two-wire system requiring updated PSU support [3][11]. 2. **Power Supply Unit (PSU) Requirements**: The PSU power requirements for ±400V systems will be 12 kW or 18 kW, depending on the server capacity, with older 5.5 kW units becoming obsolete [12]. 3. **Core Components of HVDC Systems**: Key electrical components include power devices (MOSFETs, diodes), magnetic devices (capacitors, inductors), and control devices, with the highest costs associated with power and distribution devices [20]. Market Dynamics 1. **Supplier Landscape**: Major suppliers for HVDC systems include Eaton, Schneider, and Vertiv, with potential for Delta to join. These companies are primarily involved in manufacturing UPS and PSU equipment [19]. 2. **Domestic Participation**: Chinese companies currently play a role in the supply chain but mainly as OEMs, with limited involvement in system-level development. Future opportunities for collaboration in module development may arise [23]. Challenges and Opportunities 1. **Transition Challenges for UPS Manufacturers**: Established UPS manufacturers like Vertiv and Schneider face challenges in transitioning to HVDC due to differences in application and design, despite having relevant technical expertise [26]. 2. **PSU Manufacturers' Position**: Domestic PSU manufacturers are well-positioned to transition to HVDC, but face challenges in market entry, particularly in North America, due to the need for familiarity with local user requirements [27]. Conclusion The shift towards HVDC systems in data centers is driven by the need for higher efficiency and power capacity to support advanced computing technologies. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for existing power supply manufacturers and new entrants in the market.