我省实现行政村除颤器(AED)全覆盖，筑牢基层医疗卫生防线 海南日报全媒体记者 林博新 马珂 在万宁市万城镇益民村卫生室的墙壁上，一个鲜红色的盒子格外醒目。盒面印着"急救AED"字样和 心形闪电标志，下方一行小字提示"紧急可用·请勿遮挡"。乡村医生吴月球说："村民一进门就能看到。 我们要确保它'看得见、认得出、敢使用'。" 这个红盒子，是一台除颤器(AED)。今年，这样的设备走进了全省1340个行政村的卫生室。记者从 省卫生健康委获悉，我省已将"村卫生室除颤仪配备"纳入2025年省级民生实事项目，省级财政投入资 金，按照"填平补齐"原则，为13个市县的行政村配置AED，实现了全省行政村卫生室AED全覆盖，进一 步筑牢基层医疗卫生防线。 在益民村卫生室，AED安装在离地约1.2米至1.5米的墙面上，不设锁具，紧急情况下可快速取用。 吴月球和同事每天晨会前都要执行"三查"——查位置、查电源、查耗材，每月进行一次人工巡检并记 录。设备还具备每日自检功能，异常时会发出声光报警。 吴月球介绍，如果村里有人突然昏倒，他们会按照"一看二喊三拍肩"判断病人意识，检查呼吸，同 时呼救并指定人员取AED、拨打120。开启设备后， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical importance of timely CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) training and public awareness in saving lives during cardiac arrest situations, emphasizing the need for broader CPR education in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: CPR Awareness and Training - The survival rate for cardiac arrest in China is alarmingly low, with only about 1% of patients successfully rescued, highlighting the urgent need for increased CPR training among the public [1][2]. - In developed countries, CPR training rates range from 30% to 80%, while in China, it is only between 1% and 3%, indicating a significant gap in emergency response capabilities [2][3]. - Current CPR training efforts in China face challenges such as inconsistent standards, varying quality, and lack of regular mechanisms, resulting in many individuals not mastering CPR techniques [3]. Group 2: Importance of Immediate Response - The "golden 4 minutes" is a critical window for effective CPR, during which bystanders' intervention can significantly increase survival chances before professional help arrives [1][2]. - The article recounts a specific incident where timely CPR by bystanders and medical professionals led to the successful resuscitation of an elderly man, underscoring the life-saving potential of immediate action [1]. - The need for a cultural shift in recognizing CPR as an essential life skill is emphasized, suggesting that emergency response training should be made a standard requirement, similar to practices in Germany and Japan [3].

Group 1: Heart-related Sudden Deaths - Sudden cardiac arrest incidents during sports activities are increasingly reported, often resulting in tragic outcomes [1] - In China, approximately 760,000 people die from sudden cardiac events annually, with over 90% occurring outside hospitals [3] - The demographic most affected by out-of-hospital cardiac arrests are males aged 60-89, with a significant occurrence in the elderly population [3] Group 2: AED and CPR Importance - The survival rate for patients receiving CPR is significantly higher when performed within the first four minutes of cardiac arrest [5][6] - AEDs (Automated External Defibrillators) combined with CPR can greatly enhance the chances of survival during cardiac emergencies [1][7] - Japan's AED Foundation reported survival rates of 54.2% when AEDs are used, highlighting their effectiveness in emergency situations [7] Group 3: AED Deployment and Market Growth - China's AED market is projected to grow from 11.31 billion yuan in 2022 to 16.12 billion yuan by 2028, with a CAGR of 6.1% [9] - The current AED deployment in Shanghai is 26.5 units per 100,000 people, indicating a need for improvement compared to developed regions [7] - The Chinese government has initiated projects to increase AED availability, with plans to add 7,500 units in Shanghai by 2025 [7][8] Group 4: Domestic AED Development - Domestic companies are rapidly advancing AED technology, with a projected 79% localization rate in the market by 2024 [10] - Major local manufacturers like Mindray and Yuwell are launching new AED models with enhanced features, indicating a competitive landscape [11] - The focus on social benefits drives government procurement of AEDs, leading to a concentrated market with domestic brands gaining a competitive edge [10]