现货市场

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市场情绪弱稳,钢矿延续震荡
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 10:47
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 钢材&铁矿石 | 日报 2025 年 8 月 22 日 钢材&铁矿石日报 专业研究·创造价值 市场情绪弱稳,钢矿延续震荡 核心观点 螺纹钢:主力期价震荡运行,录得 0.35%日跌幅,量仓收缩。现阶段, 螺纹钢供需两端平稳运行,产业矛盾在累积,钢价继续承压,相对利好 则是成本有所抬升,下行空间或受限,预计钢价延续震荡偏弱运行态 势,关注需求表现情况。 热轧卷板:主力期价偏弱震荡,录得 0.86%日跌幅,量仓收缩。目前来 看,热卷供需两端均在回升,需求韧性表现良好,给予价格支撑,但高 供应格局下基本面并未好转,相对利好则成本抬升与限产扰动提振,多 空因素博弈下预计热卷价格延续震荡运行抬升,关注需求表现情况。 钢材&铁矿石 | 日报 铁矿石:主力期价震荡走弱,录得 0.71%日跌幅,量缩仓增。现阶 段,矿石需求高位运行,韧性表现尚可,给予矿价支撑,但钢厂利润在 收缩,且限产扰动不断,利好效应趋弱,相反供应重回高位,矿石基本 面在走弱,高估值矿价继续承压、震荡调整,关注成材表现情况。 (仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议) 姓名:涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号: ...
合成橡胶数据日报-20250822
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 05:37
本报告中的信息均源于公开可获得的资料,回贸部货力求准确可靠,但不对上述信息的准确性及完整性做任何保证。本报告不拘成个人投资建议,也来针对个别投资者带来的投资目标。 9分状况 需要。投资者需自行判断本报告中的任何意见欧门设计3个分会其特定状况,据此投资、责任自负、本报告仅向回贸部货客户推进,未经图贸易货报权许可,任何引用、转载以及向第三 方传播的行为均构成对国贸期货的侵权,我司将视情况追究法律责任。期市有风险,入市需谨慎。 IIIC 国贸期货 世界500强投资企业 E 突期 货车限公司 成为一流的衍生品综合服务商 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 (2012) 31号 合成橡胶数据日报 | 国贸期货研究院 | 从业资格证号: F3071622 | 2025/8/22 | 能源化工研究中心:叶海文 | 投资咨询证号: Z0014205 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...
盘面窄幅波动,弱需求压制现货
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 05:26
石油沥青日报 | 2025-08-22 盘面窄幅波动,弱需求压制现货 市场分析 1、8月21日沥青期货下午盘收盘行情:主力BU2510合约下午收盘价3465元/吨,较昨日结算价上涨13元/吨,涨幅 0.38%;持仓211461手,环比下降6077手,成交123366手,环比下降22655手。 2、卓创资讯重交沥青现货结算价:东北,3856—4086元/吨;山东,3380—3870元/吨;华南,3460—3530元/吨; 华东,3560—3750元/吨。 昨日西北以及东北市场价格大体企稳,其余地区沥青现货价格均出现不同幅度下跌。近期油价走势偏弱,叠加沥 青自身基本面一般,市场震荡走弱。昨日油价出现小幅反弹,BU盘面有所企稳,波动幅度仍较窄。目前来看沥青 供需两弱格局大体延续,在天气与资金因素影响下刚需改善乏力,投机需求同样偏弱,社会库存去化幅度弱于季 节性,整体供应较为充裕,现货端情绪受到压制。由于沥青自身基本面支撑乏力,未来如果油价持续下跌,则沥 青市场价格也将跟随进一步走弱,短期则需要关注俄乌和谈进展给油市情绪带来的额外扰动。 策略 单边:震荡偏弱 跨期:无 跨品种:无 期现:无 期权:无 风险 原油价格大 ...
铝:区间震荡,氧化铝:小幅下跌,铸造铝合金:跟随电解铝
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 02:54
期 货 研 究 2025 年 08 月 22 日 资料来源:SMM、同花顺 ifind、钢联、国泰君安期货研究所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 铝:区间震荡 氧化铝:小幅下跌 铸造铝合金:跟随电解铝 王蓉 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 王宗源(联系人) 期货从业资格号:F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 所 铝、氧化铝、铸造铝合金基本面数据更新 | | | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价 | 20590 | રેર | -125 | 160 | 1125 | | | 沪铝主力合约夜盘收盘价 | 20720 | ー | l | l | l | | | LME铝3M收盘价 | 2593 | 16 | -31 | 10 | 213 | | | 沪铝主力合约成交量 | 124523 | -3645 | 26534 | 20928 | -142219 | | 电解铝 | 沪铝主力合约持仓量 | 2 ...
瑞达期货玉米系产业日报-20250820
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 09:18
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - **Corn**: Domestically, new corn in the Northeast will be listed in September, leading to increased willingness of grain holders to sell and reduced trade - grain inventory. However, the market supply is relatively loose due to the release of rotation grain and continuous auctions of imported corn. Processing enterprises rely on contract grain or inventory, with insufficient procurement and limited demand support. The corn market remains in a weak trend and should be treated with a bearish mindset [2]. - **Corn Starch**: With the resumption of operations of previously - shut - down enterprises, the supply pressure has increased. The downstream demand is still in the off - season, resulting in a significant oversupply situation. The starch market also shows a weak trend and should be treated bearishly [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Corn**: The closing price of the active contract of corn futures is 2170 yuan/ton, with no change; the monthly spread (1 - 5) is - 75 yuan/ton; the open interest of the active contract is 937236 lots; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is - 102120 lots, a decrease of 8778 lots; the registered warehouse receipt volume is 110775 lots, a decrease of 2706 lots [2]. - **Corn Starch**: The closing price of the active contract of corn starch futures is 2489 yuan/ton, a decrease of 74 yuan/ton; the monthly spread (11 - 1) is - 33 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton; the open interest of the active contract is 193999 lots; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is - 22794 lots, an increase of 39 lots; the registered warehouse receipt volume is 7450 lots, with no change [2]. - **CS - C Spread**: The spread of the main contract CS - C is 351 yuan/ton, an increase of 30 yuan/ton [2]. 3.2 Outer Market - **CBOT Corn**: The closing price of the active contract is 403 cents/bushel, a decrease of 3.5 cents/bushel; the total open interest is 1549876 contracts, a decrease of 67625 contracts; the non - commercial net long position is - 133174 contracts, a decrease of 25206 contracts [2]. 3.3 Spot Market - **Corn**: The average spot price is 2384.71 yuan/ton, a decrease of 6.66 yuan/ton; the flat - hatch price at Jinzhou Port is 2260 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton; the CIF price of imported corn is 1927.58 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.11 yuan/ton; the international freight of imported corn is 45 US dollars/ton, with no change [2]. - **Corn Starch**: The factory quotes in Changchun, Weifang, and Shijiazhuang are 2710 yuan/ton, 2950 yuan/ton, and 2880 yuan/ton respectively, all with no change; the basis of the main contract is 221 yuan/ton, an increase of 74 yuan/ton [2]. - **Substitute**: The average spot price of wheat is 2436.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.06 yuan/ton [2]. 3.4 Upstream Situation - **Production and Sowing Area**: The predicted yields of the US, Brazil, Argentina, China, and Ukraine are 398.93 million tons, 131 million tons, 53 million tons, 295 million tons, and 30.5 million tons respectively. The sowing areas of the US, Brazil, Argentina, and China are 35.12 million hectares, 22.6 million hectares, 7.5 million hectares, and 44.3 million hectares respectively. The US yield prediction has decreased by 2.92 million tons, and the sowing area has decreased by 0.25 million hectares [2]. - **Inventory**: The inventories at southern ports, northern ports, and deep - processing enterprises are 75.1 million tons, 247 million tons, and 340.2 million tons respectively, all showing decreases; the import volume is 6 million tons, a decrease of 10 million tons [2]. 3.5 Industry Situation - **Production and Sales**: The monthly production of feed is 2937.7 million tons, an increase of 175.6 million tons; the monthly export volume of corn starch is 14.5 tons, a decrease of 13.28 tons [2]. - **Processing Profit**: The processing profits in Shandong, Hebei, and Jilin are - 113 yuan/ton, - 56 yuan/ton, and - 46 yuan/ton respectively, all showing improvements [2]. 3.6 Downstream Situation - **Consumption and Inventory**: The consumption of deep - processed corn is 114.06 million tons, a decrease of 2.4 million tons; the inventory days of sample feed corn are 29.61 days, a decrease of 0.83 days [2]. - **Operating Rate**: The operating rates of alcohol and starch enterprises are 42% and 52.3% respectively, both showing decreases [2]. 3.7 Option Market - **Volatility**: The 20 - day historical volatility of corn is 5.91%, an increase of 0.02%; the 60 - day historical volatility is 5.88%, a decrease of 0.02%; the implied volatilities of at - the - money call and put options are 9.46% and 9.45% respectively, both showing decreases [2]. 3.8 Industry News - The ProFarmer organization conducted an annual inspection of crops in the Midwest. In Ohio, the corn yield potential is at the highest level in at least 22 years, but drought may limit the yield at the autumn harvest. In South Dakota, the corn yield per unit area is at the highest level since 2020 due to sufficient moisture. The increase in planting area and yield per unit area has led to significant increases in the US corn yield and ending inventory in the 2025/26 season, causing the international corn price to decline [2].
瑞达期货棉花(纱)产业日报-20250820
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 09:12
Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core View of the Report - Internationally, ICE cotton futures prices are rising with short - term volatility. Domestically, cotton is in a de - stocking state, supply is tight before the new cotton is on the market, and spot prices and basis are firm. On the demand side, it's the off - season for textile consumption, spinning mills have no profit, the overall operating rate is declining, and raw material purchases are mainly for rigid demand, hoping for demand improvement in the "Golden September and Silver October". In 2025, China's cotton planting area has increased, and attention should be paid to the impact of weather on new crops. Overall, tight supply of old crops supports price fluctuations, but expected increase in new crop output and weak downstream demand limit the upside. The market is expected to maintain a high - level volatile trend, and it is recommended to wait and see [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - Zhengzhou cotton main contract closing price is 14,055 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan; cotton yarn main contract closing price is 20,065 yuan/ton, down 80 yuan. - Cotton futures top 20 net positions are - 47,867 lots, an increase of 11,592 lots; cotton yarn futures top 20 net positions are - 266 lots, an increase of 194 lots. - Cotton main contract open interest is 478,466 lots, down 10,082 lots; cotton yarn main contract open interest is 22,149 lots, an increase of 235 lots. - Cotton warehouse receipts are 7,455 lots, down 141 lots; cotton yarn warehouse receipts are 69 lots, unchanged [2] 现货市场 - China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex:3128B) is 15,240 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan; China Yarn Price Index for pure - cotton carded yarn 32s is 20,700 yuan/ton, unchanged. - China Imported Cotton Price Index (FCIndexM:1% tariff) is 13,593 yuan/ton, up 52 yuan; China Imported Cotton Price Index (FCIndexM: sliding - duty) is 14,349 yuan/ton, up 29 yuan. - Arrival price of imported cotton yarn price index for pure - cotton carded yarn 32s is 22,045 yuan/ton, down 88 yuan; for pure - cotton combed yarn 32s is 23,923 yuan/ton, down 89 yuan [2] Upstream Situation - National cotton sown area is 2,838.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 48.3 thousand hectares; national cotton output is 6.16 million tons, an increase of 540,000 tons [2] Industry Situation - Cotton - yarn price difference is 5,460 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan; national industrial inventory of cotton is 857,000 tons, an increase of 7,000 tons. - Monthly import volume of cotton is 50,000 tons, an increase of 20,000 tons; monthly import volume of cotton yarn is 110,000 tons, unchanged. - Imported cotton profit is 894 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; national commercial inventory of cotton is 2.1898 million tons, down 640,000 tons [2] Downstream Situation - Yarn inventory days are 27.67 days, down 0.69 days;坯布 inventory days are 36.14 days, down 1.1 days. - Monthly cloth output is 2.7 billion meters, down 79 million meters; monthly yarn output is 2.065 million tons, an increase of 114,000 tons. - Monthly export value of clothing and clothing accessories is 1.5161759 billion US dollars, down 10.4955 million US dollars; monthly export value of textile yarns, fabrics and products is 1.1604009 billion US dollars, down 44.4198 million US dollars [2] Option Market - Implied volatility of at - the - money cotton call options is 10.44%, down 0.4%; implied volatility of at - the - money cotton put options is 10.46%, down 0.36%. - 20 - day historical volatility of cotton is 7.57%, up 0.17%; 60 - day historical volatility of cotton is 5.68%, up 0.02% [2] Industry News - India has suspended the 11% import tariff on cotton until September 30. On Tuesday, the ICE December cotton contract closed down 0.46%. On Wednesday, the cotton 2601 contract closed down 0.5%, and the cotton yarn 2511 contract closed down 0.45% [2]
广发期货《农产品》日报-20250820
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 03:18
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Reports Oils and Fats - Palm oil futures are expected to experience a downward oscillatory adjustment, seeking support at 4,500 ringgit. Domestic palm oil futures may continue to strengthen towards the 9,800 - 10,000 yuan range [1]. - CBOT soybean oil is showing a回调 trend due to the end of the fuel demand peak season in the US and geopolitical factors. However, domestic soybean oil market basis quotes are supported by potential downstream demand [1]. Sugar - Raw sugar is likely to face resistance at 17 cents per pound. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to remain oscillatory and slightly weak, with attention on the pressure around 5,700 [3]. Cotton - Short - term domestic cotton prices may oscillate within a range, while facing pressure after the new cotton is listed due to expected stable - to - increasing production [4]. Pigs - Spot pig prices have stabilized, but future prices are still not optimistic due to expected increased supply. For far - month contracts, short - selling is not recommended, but the impact of hedging funds should be noted [5]. Corn - The corn market is expected to remain oscillatory and weak due to increased supply expectations. In the medium term, the futures price may move towards the new - season cost [7]. Eggs - Egg prices are expected to maintain a bearish trend due to sufficient supply and average downstream digestion speed [12]. Meal - The bottom range of meal has shifted upwards, with an overall upward trend. It is advisable to choose the right time to go long [15]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Oils and Fats - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, soybean oil spot price in Jiangsu was 8,830 yuan, unchanged from the previous day; palm oil spot price in Guangdong was 9,710 yuan, up 140 yuan from August 18; rapeseed oil spot price in Jiangsu was 10,030 yuan, unchanged [1]. - **Spreads and Inventory**: The soybean - palm oil spread and the rapeseed - soybean oil spread showed different changes. The inventory of soybean oil and palm oil in China had different trends [1]. Sugar - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, domestic sugar futures prices declined slightly, while spot prices in Nanning and Kunming remained unchanged. The import cost of Brazilian sugar decreased [3]. - **Industry Data**: National sugar production and sales increased year - on - year, and industrial inventory decreased [3]. Cotton - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, domestic cotton futures prices declined slightly, and spot prices showed minor changes. The basis between spot and futures had different fluctuations [4]. - **Industry Data**: Commercial and industrial inventories decreased, and the import volume increased. The inventory days of yarn and grey cloth decreased [4]. Pigs - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, futures prices of live pigs increased slightly, and spot prices in different regions showed different changes [5]. - **Industry Data**: The slaughter volume decreased slightly, and the self - breeding and purchased - piglet breeding profits decreased [5]. Corn - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, corn futures prices declined slightly, and spot prices remained stable. The basis increased [7]. - **Industry Data**: Corn starch futures prices declined, and the inventory of corn decreased [7]. Eggs - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, egg futures prices declined, and the egg - to - feed ratio decreased. The basis increased [11]. - **Industry Data**: The price of egg - laying chicken seedlings and the price of culled chickens decreased [11]. Meal - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On August 19, soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures prices increased slightly, and spot prices remained unchanged. The basis of some contracts decreased [15]. - **Industry Data**: The inventory of domestic soybeans and soybean meal continued to rise [15].
专家解读丨如何破解电力市场“规则打架”“标准不一”难题?
国家能源局· 2025-08-19 06:47
Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" basic rule system is established as the institutional foundation for the construction of a unified national electricity market in China, addressing the long-standing issues of "conflicting rules" and "inconsistent standards" in the market [2][3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Importance of the "1+6" Basic Rule System - The "1+6" basic rule system serves as the cornerstone and core framework for the unified national electricity market, addressing fundamental issues of market direction and construction [3] - It integrates and standardizes key operational rules across various segments such as medium to long-term trading, spot markets, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, effectively resolving previous inconsistencies [3][4] - This system provides foundational regulatory guidance for the planning, design, construction, operation, and supervision of electricity markets at all levels, essential for creating a competitive and open national electricity market [3] 2. Structure of the "1+6" System - The "1" represents the fundamental operational rules, establishing the basic principles and overall framework for the electricity market, defining the responsibilities and boundaries of market participants, core transaction types, and risk prevention mechanisms [5][6] - The "6" consists of supporting rules that govern key market segments and core trading varieties, including medium to long-term trading rules, spot market rules, auxiliary service market rules, market registration rules, information disclosure rules, and measurement settlement rules [5][6] - Together, "1" and "6" form a coherent and structured whole, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all aspects of electricity trading and service provision [6] 3. Dynamic Coordination of Market Segments - The medium to long-term market, spot market, and auxiliary service market are the core pillars of the electricity market system, working together to optimize resource allocation across time and space [7] - The medium to long-term market locks in significant portions of electricity transactions, providing long-term price signals and stability, while the spot market reacts to real-time supply and demand conditions [7][8] - Auxiliary services act as a safety net, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the electricity system, supporting the efficient functioning of the spot market [7] 4. Time and Space Optimization - From a time perspective, medium to long-term contracts transition into the spot market for fine-tuning adjustments as execution approaches, with auxiliary services providing real-time support [8] - From a spatial perspective, spot market node prices reflect supply-demand dynamics and network congestion costs, guiding resource flow between regions [8]
《农产品》日报-20250819
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 05:17
1. Industry Investment Ratings No information provided regarding industry investment ratings. 2. Core Views Sugar - Brazilian sugarcane yield decline and concerns over lower sugar - making ratios may lead to a downward revision of Brazil's sugar production. The ICE raw sugar is expected to face difficulty in significant short - term drops and may test the 17 - cent/lb resistance level. In China, sugar imports in July are expected to be much higher than the same period last year, but with the price rebound and improved de - stocking in Guangxi, the overall sugar price is supported. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to trade in a range with reduced downward momentum [1]. Cotton - After the cotton price stabilized in early August, the downstream industry has slightly improved. The inventory of cotton yarn products has decreased slightly, and the spinning mills' operation rate has remained stable. The cotton price is supported in the short term, but the expected increase in new - season cotton production may put pressure on the price when new cotton is listed [2]. Eggs - With a large number of laying hens in stock, egg production is generally abundant. Cold - storage eggs are expected to enter the market soon, increasing supply pressure. The downstream digestion speed is average, so egg prices are expected to remain bearish [6]. Pigs - The spot price of live pigs has stabilized, and downstream procurement is smooth. However, farmers' reluctance to sell at low prices and some secondary fattening activities support the price. The supply and demand are both weak. In August, the group - farm slaughter is expected to recover, and there is also an inventory of large pigs from small - scale farmers waiting to be sold. The long - term price outlook is not optimistic. The far - month 01 contract is affected by policies, and with the slowdown in production capacity growth, there is some support at the bottom [7]. Meal - The USDA monthly supply - demand report has supported US soybeans, but the high good - rate of new - season US soybeans and China's non - import of new - season US soybeans still pose upward pressure. After a short - term rally, the meal futures may face difficulties in further climbing. The domestic soybean and meal inventories are rising, and the spot market is under pressure. It is recommended to buy long - term contracts at low prices [11]. Corn - Policy - driven import corn auctions have low trading volumes. On the supply side, the inventory of traders in production areas is low, and the price is weak in the Northeast. In North China, the price rebound is limited due to the upcoming new - season corn. The demand side lacks obvious highlights, and the substitution of wheat also squeezes corn demand. The corn futures are expected to trade weakly in the short term and may face more pressure from the new - season supply in the medium term [13]. Fats and Oils - Palm oil may face downward pressure in the international market but has an upward trend in the domestic Dalian market, with an expected target of 9800 - 10000 yuan. Soybean oil is affected by the potential decline in US soybean oil industrial use and the drop in CBOT soybean prices. In China, the supply of soybean oil is sufficient, and the spot basis quotation may vary with the futures price movement [16]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Sugar Futures Market - The price of Sugar 2601 increased by 0.14% to 5672 yuan/ton, while Sugar 2509 decreased by 0.07% to 5736 yuan/ton. The ICE raw sugar主力 dropped by 1.40% to 16.24 cents/lb. The 1 - 9 spread of sugar increased by 15.79% to - 64 yuan/ton. The main - contract open interest rose by 2.34% to 322,832 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 1.01% to 16,931 [1]. Spot Market - The prices in Nanning and Kunming remained stable and decreased slightly respectively. The Nanning basis increased by 1.67% to 244 yuan/ton, and the Kunming basis decreased by 0.83% to 119 yuan/ton. The prices of imported Brazilian sugar (both within and outside the quota) increased slightly [1]. Industry Situation - Nationally, the cumulative sugar production increased by 12.03% to 11.1621 million tons, and the cumulative sales increased by 15.76% to 9.55 million tons. The cumulative sales ratio increased by 3.36% to 85.60%. In Guangxi, the cumulative production increased by 4.59% to 6.465 million tons, but the monthly sales decreased by 37.99% to 355,500 tons. The industrial inventory decreased in most regions, and sugar imports increased by 160% to 130,000 tons [1]. Cotton Futures Market - Cotton 2509 decreased by 0.04% to 13,830 yuan/ton, and Cotton 2601 increased by 0.04% to 14,125 yuan/ton. The ICE US cotton主力 rose by 0.53% to 67.84 cents/lb. The 9 - 1 spread decreased by 3.51% to - 295 yuan/ton. The main - contract open interest increased by 1.77% to 486,067 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 0.86% to 7,762 [2]. Spot Market - The Xinjiang arrival price and CC Index of 3128B cotton increased slightly, while the FC Index:M: 1% decreased slightly. The basis of 3128B - 01 contract increased by 1.21% to 1,252 yuan/ton [2]. Industry Situation - The commercial inventory decreased by 13.9% to 2.1898 million tons, and the industrial inventory increased by 1.8% to 0.8984 million tons. The import volume increased by 66.7% to 50,000 tons. The inventory in bonded areas decreased by 8.0% to 301,000 tons. The inventory days of yarn and grey cloth decreased, and the cotton outbound shipment increased by 22.6% to 534,600 tons. The processing profit of spinning mills decreased, and the retail sales of clothing and textiles decreased [2]. Eggs Futures and Spot Market - The prices of the 09 and 10 egg contracts decreased by 2.70% and 2.17% respectively. The egg price in the production area increased by 5.47% to 3.31 yuan/jin. The basis increased by 567.84% to 198 yuan/500KG. The 9 - 10 spread decreased by 850.00% to - 15 [5]. Industry Situation - The price of egg - laying chicken chicks decreased by 6.49% to 3.60 yuan/chick, the price of culled chickens decreased by 3.53% to 5.47 yuan/jin, the egg - feed ratio decreased by 7.20% to 2.45, and the breeding profit decreased by 111.23% to - 21.44 yuan/chick [5]. Pigs Futures Market - The prices of the 2511 and 2601 live - pig contracts decreased by 0.90% and 0.46% respectively. The 11 - 1 spread decreased by 21.43% to - 340 yuan/ton. The main - contract open interest increased by 9.79% to 71,193 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged [7]. Spot Market - The spot prices in most regions decreased slightly, with the exception of Guangdong where the price remained stable. The main - contract basis decreased by 9.33% to - 410 yuan/ton [7]. Industry Situation - The daily slaughter volume of sample points decreased by 0.54% to 140,396 heads. The weekly white - strip price, pig -let price, and sow price remained unchanged. The average slaughter weight increased slightly. The self - breeding profit decreased by 36.07% to 29 yuan/head, and the purchased - pig breeding profit decreased by 17.08% to - 157 yuan/head. The monthly inventory of breeding sows increased slightly [7]. Meal Futures and Spot Market - The price of Jiangsu soybean meal remained stable, while the M2601 contract increased by 0.57%. The basis of M2601 decreased by 26.87%. The price of Jiangsu rapeseed meal increased by 1.53%, and the RM2601 contract increased by 1.73%. The basis of RM2601 decreased by 6.25%. The price of Harbin soybeans decreased by 0.25%, and the price of imported soybeans in Jiangsu remained stable [11]. Industry Situation - The soybean and meal inventories in China are rising, and the short - term supply is high due to high arrivals and high operation rates, which suppresses the spot market [11]. Corn Futures and Spot Market - The price of the 2511 corn contract decreased by 0.59%. The basis of Jinzhou Port increased by 2.31%. The 11 - 3 spread decreased by 18.75%. The price of the 2509 corn starch contract decreased by 0.77%, and the basis increased by 20.83% [13]. Industry Situation - Policy - driven import corn auctions have low trading volumes. The supply in production areas is weak in the Northeast and limited by the upcoming new - season corn in North China. The demand side lacks highlights, and wheat substitution squeezes corn demand [13]. Fats and Oils Futures and Spot Market - The price of Jiangsu first - grade soybean oil increased by 0.57%, the Y2601 contract decreased by 0.16%, and the basis increased by 29.36%. The price of Guangdong 24 - degree palm oil increased by 2.90%, the P2601 contract increased by 1.49%, and the basis increased by 138.30%. The price of Jiangsu fourth - grade rapeseed oil increased by 1.31%, the OI601 contract increased by 0.46%, and the basis increased by 91.40% [16]. Industry Situation - Palm oil may face downward pressure in the international market but has an upward trend in the domestic market. Soybean oil is affected by the potential decline in US soybean oil industrial use and the drop in CBOT soybean prices. The supply of soybean oil in China is sufficient [16].
广发期货《农产品》日报-20250819
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 02:59
1. Sugar Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View The report anticipates that Zhengzhou sugar will remain volatile with reduced downward momentum. The decline in Brazilian sugarcane yield per unit and concerns about the high sugar - making ratio have raised the risk of a downward revision in Brazilian sugar production, leading to a rebound in raw sugar after a period of low - level consolidation. Although India and Thailand are expected to have bumper harvests, there may be differences from expectations. In the short term, it is difficult for raw sugar to experience a significant decline. Attention should be paid to the pressure level of 17 cents per pound. In July, sugar imports are expected to be significantly higher than the same period last year. However, as the futures price stops falling and rebounds, the inventory reduction progress in Guangxi has further improved, which generally supports the price. Currently, the domestic news is relatively calm [1]. Summary by Directory - **Futures Market**: The price of sugar 2601 increased by 0.14% to 5672 yuan/ton, while sugar 2509 decreased by 0.07% to 5736 yuan/ton. The ICE raw sugar主力 decreased by 1.40% to 16.24 cents per pound. The 1 - 9 spread of sugar increased by 15.79% to - 64 yuan/ton. The position of the main contract increased by 2.34% to 322,832, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 1.01% to 16,931 [1]. - **Spot Market**: The price in Nanning remained unchanged at 5980 yuan/ton, and in Kunming, it decreased by 0.09% to 5855 yuan/ton. The Nanning basis increased by 1.67% to 244 yuan/ton, and the Kunming basis decreased by 0.83% to 119 yuan/ton. The price of imported Brazilian sugar (within quota) increased by 0.20% to 4561 yuan/ton, and (out - of - quota) increased by 0.17% to 5796 yuan/ton [1]. - **Industry Situation**: Nationally, the cumulative sugar production increased by 12.03% to 1116.21 million tons, and the cumulative sales increased by 15.76% to 955.00 million tons. In Guangxi, the cumulative sugar production increased by 4.59% to 646.50 million tons, and the monthly sales decreased by 37.99% to 35.55 million tons. The national cumulative sugar sales rate increased by 3.36% to 85.60%, and in Guangxi, it increased by 3.04% to 85.01%. The national industrial inventory decreased by 10.44% to 96.89 million tons, and in Guangxi, it decreased by 12.23% to 181.97 million tons. Sugar imports increased by 160.00% to 13.00 million tons [1]. 2. Cotton Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View After the cotton price stabilized at the beginning of August, the downstream of the cotton industry has gradually improved marginally. The inventory of cotton yarn products has slightly decreased, and the spinning mills' operating rate has remained stable. The market is concerned about whether the downstream will continue to improve marginally during the traditional peak season, which provides support for the cotton price at low levels. Meanwhile, before the new cotton is launched, the spot basis remains firm, and there is a shortage of low - basis spot cotton in Xinjiang warehouses, which also strongly supports the cotton price. However, as the new cotton is about to be launched, the expected increase in the new - season cotton production still exerts some pressure on the long - term supply. In summary, the domestic cotton price may fluctuate within a range in the short term and face pressure after the new cotton is launched [2]. Summary by Directory - **Futures Market**: The price of cotton 2509 decreased by 0.04% to 13,830 yuan/ton, and cotton 2601 increased by 0.04% to 14,125 yuan/ton. The ICE US cotton主力 increased by 0.53% to 67.84 cents per pound. The 9 - 1 spread of cotton decreased by 3.51% to - 295 yuan/ton. The position of the main contract increased by 1.77% to 486,067, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 0.86% to 7762 [2]. - **Spot Market**: The arrival price of Xinjiang 3128B increased by 0.07% to 15,082 yuan/ton, and the CC Index 3128B increased by 0.12% to 15,234 yuan/ton. The FC Index M 1% decreased by 0.13% to 13,541 yuan/ton. The basis of 3128B - 01 contract increased by 1.21% to 1252 yuan/ton, and 3128B - 05 contract increased by 0.53% to 957 yuan/ton. The difference between CC Index 3128B and FC Index M 1% increased by 2.11% to 1693 yuan/ton [2]. - **Industry Situation**: The commercial inventory decreased by 13.9% to 218.98 million tons, and the industrial inventory increased by 1.8% to 89.84 million tons. Imports increased by 66.7% to 5.00 million tons, and the bonded - area inventory decreased by 8.0% to 30.10 million tons. The year - on - year inventory of the textile industry decreased by 57.9% to 0.80. The inventory days of yarn decreased by 2.4% to 27.67 days, and the inventory days of grey cloth decreased by 3.0% to 36.14 days. The cotton shipping volume out of Xinjiang increased by 22.6% to 53.46 million tons. The immediate processing profit of spinning mills C32s decreased by 1.0% to - 2037.40 yuan/ton. The retail sales of clothing, footwear, and textiles decreased by 24.7% to 961.00 billion yuan. The year - on - year growth rate of clothing, footwear, and textiles decreased by 5.3% to 1.80%. The export value of textile yarns, fabrics, and products decreased by 3.7% to 116.04 billion US dollars, and the year - on - year growth rate increased by 131.7% to 0.52%. The export value of clothing and clothing accessories decreased by 0.7% to 151.62 billion US dollars, and the year - on - year growth rate decreased by 176.8% to - 0.61 [2]. 3. Egg Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View The report expects the egg price to maintain a bearish trend. The inventory of laying hens is still large, and the egg production is generally sufficient. There is an abundance of small - and medium - sized eggs in most production areas, and the supply of large - sized eggs has increased in some areas. Cold - stored eggs are planned to enter the market soon, which may further increase the supply pressure. The current downstream digestion speed is average [6]. Summary by Directory - **Futures Market**: The price of the egg 09 contract decreased by 2.70% to 3098 yuan/500KG, and the egg 10 contract decreased by 2.17% to 3113 yuan/500KG. The 9 - 10 spread decreased by 850.00% to - 15 yuan/500KG [5]. - **Spot Market**: The egg price in the producing areas increased by 5.47% to 3.31 yuan/jin, and the basis increased by 567.84% to 198 yuan/500KG [5]. - **Industry Situation**: The price of laying - hen chicks decreased by 6.49% to 3.60 yuan/feather, the price of culled hens decreased by 3.53% to 5.47 yuan/jin, the egg - feed ratio decreased by 7.20% to 2.45, and the breeding profit decreased by 111.23% to - 21.44 yuan/feather [5]. 4. Pig Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View The spot price of pigs has stabilized, and downstream procurement is smooth. However, the reluctance of farmers to sell at low prices and some secondary fattening activities have supported the pig price. Currently, both supply and demand are weak. It is expected that the group farms' pig sales in August will continue to recover, and farmers who previously held back large pigs also need to sell them. Therefore, it is still difficult to be optimistic about the future pig price. The far - month 01 contract is greatly affected by policies. At the same time, as the pig weight is continuously decreasing and the growth rate of production capacity is slowing down, the support at the lower level is increasing. It is not recommended to blindly short, but in the case where the futures market has offered good hedging profits, the impact of hedging funds also needs to be considered [8]. Summary by Directory - **Futures Market**: The basis of the main contract decreased by 9.33% to - 410 yuan/ton. The price of cattle pigs 2511 decreased by 0.90% to 13,820 yuan/ton, and pigs 2601 decreased by 0.46% to 14,160 yuan/ton. The 11 - 1 spread of pigs decreased by 21.43% to - 340 yuan/ton. The position of the main contract increased by 9.79% to 71,193, and the number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 430 [8]. - **Spot Market**: The pig price in Henan decreased by 100 yuan to 13,750 yuan/ton, in Shandong decreased by 50 yuan to 13,900 yuan/ton, in Liaoning decreased by 50 yuan to 13,300 yuan/ton, and in Hebei decreased by 100 yuan to 13,700 yuan/ton. The prices in Sichuan, Guangdong, and Anhui remained unchanged at 13,500 yuan/ton, 15,040 yuan/ton, and 13,760 yuan/ton respectively [8]. - **Industry Situation**: The daily slaughter volume of sample points decreased by 0.54% to 140,396. The weekly white - strip pig price remained unchanged at 20.31 yuan/kg. The weekly price of piglets and sows remained unchanged at 32.53 yuan/kg. The weekly average slaughter weight increased slightly to 127.82 kg. The weekly self - breeding profit decreased by 36.07% to 29 yuan/head, and the weekly profit from purchasing piglets decreased by 17.08% to - 157 yuan/head. The monthly inventory of sows capable of reproduction increased by 0.02% to 4043 million heads [8]. 5. Meal Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View The USDA monthly supply - and - demand report has supported the US soybean price by adjusting the planting area, yield forecast, and inventory - to - sales ratio. However, the high - quality rate of new - season US soybeans remains high, and China has not yet imported new - season US soybeans, so there is still pressure on the upside. Attention should be paid to the results of the profarmer inspection this week. The preliminary anti - dumping ruling on Canadian rapeseed by the Ministry of Commerce had a short - term positive impact on the market, but the futures price has since declined, and it is difficult to continue to rise in the short term. In terms of the spot basis, the current inventory of domestic soybeans and soybean meal is continuously increasing, and the short - term supply maintains a high arrival volume and high operating rate, so the spot price is still under pressure. In operation, the bottom range of meal products has moved up, and the overall trend is still upward. Long - term long positions can be gradually established at low levels [12]. Summary by Directory - **Soybean Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu remained unchanged at 3070 yuan/ton. The price of the M2601 contract increased by 0.57% to 3155 yuan/ton. The basis of M2601 decreased by 26.87% to - 85 yuan/ton. The spot basis in Jiangsu is m2601 - 160. The import crushing profit of US Gulf shipments remained unchanged, and the import crushing profit of Brazilian October shipments decreased by 19.6% to 74 yuan/ton. The number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 10,925 [12]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu increased by 1.53% to 2650 yuan/ton. The price of the RM2601 contract increased by 1.73% to 2590 yuan/ton. The basis of RM2601 decreased by 6.25% to 60 yuan/ton. The import crushing profit of Canadian November shipments remained unchanged at 596 yuan/ton. The number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 9821 [12]. - **Soybeans**: The spot price of Harbin soybeans decreased by 0.25% to 3950 yuan/ton. The price of the soybean - one main contract decreased by 0.30% to 4044 yuan/ton. The basis of the soybean - one main contract increased by 2.08% to - 94 yuan/ton. The spot price of imported soybeans in Jiangsu remained unchanged at 3700 yuan/ton. The price of the soybean - two main contract increased by 0.21% to 3800 yuan/ton. The basis of the soybean - two main contract decreased by 8.70% to - 100 yuan/ton. The number of warehouse receipts decreased by 1.25% to 12,632 [12]. - **Spreads**: The 09 - 01 spread of soybean meal decreased by 1.85% to - 55 yuan/ton, the 09 - 01 spread of rapeseed meal decreased by 4.85% to 8 yuan/ton. The spot oil - to - meal ratio increased by 0.57% to 2.88, and the main - contract oil - to - meal ratio decreased by 0.78% to 2.70. The spot difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal decreased by 8.70% to 420 yuan/ton, and the 2509 difference decreased by 4.40% to 565 yuan/ton [12]. 6. Corn Industry Investment Rating No investment rating provided in the report. Core View The policy - end import corn auction is held twice a week, with about 40 million tons put up for auction, but the transaction rate is less than 20%, and the trading is relatively light. Affected by the upcoming new - grain harvest, the rebound of the spot price is limited. There are no obvious bright spots on the demand side, and deep - processing enterprises and feed enterprises mainly consume their own inventories and purchase corn on a just - in - time basis. On the substitution side, the price of wheat is strongly supported by the purchase - at - support - price policy, and the price difference between corn and wheat is at a similar level, which has squeezed some of the corn demand. In summary, the overall market trading is light, and the supply pressure is gradually increasing, so the futures price will maintain a weak - fluctuating trend. In the medium term, the cost of new - season corn will decrease, and the production may increase steadily, resulting in obvious supply pressure. The futures price will move towards the new - season cost. Attention should be paid to the growth of new - season corn [14]. Summary by Directory - **Corn**: The price of the corn 2511 contract decreased by 0.59% to 2177 yuan/ton. The flat - hatch price at Jinzhou Port decreased by 0.43% to 2310 yuan/ton. The basis increased by 2.31% to 133 yuan/ton. The 11 - 3 spread of corn decreased by 18.75% to - 19 yuan/ton. The bulk grain price at Shekou remained unchanged at 2400 yuan/ton. The north - south trading profit increased by 250.00% to 14 yuan/ton. The CIF price remained unchanged at 1926 yuan/ton, and the import profit remained unchanged at 474 yuan/ton. The number of remaining vehicles at Shandong deep - processing enterprises in the morning increased by 13.21% to 180. The position increased by 3