OECMs是指未被划定为正式保护区，但通过长期有效治理与管理，在实际中实现生物多样性保护和可 持续利用的地理区域。随着全球生物多样性丧失与气候变化挑战加剧，这类就地保护措施日益受到重 视。《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》设定了2030年保护至少30%全球陆地和海洋等生态空间 的"3030目标"，OECMs被视为实现该目标的重要创新工具。 本次案例征集旨在推动OECMs的本土化实践、标准探索与试点建设，助力全球生物多样性保护目标的 落实。 入选典型案例的北京市园林绿化科学研究院望京院区城市绿地，以生态修复与自然教育为特色，实行最 小干预养护，保留原生植被并清除入侵物种。园内设有森林步道、疗愈花园和科普互动区，配备红外相 机、小型气象站等监测设备，支持长期生态观测，未来还计划面向学生开展自然实践。 转自：劳动午报 本报讯 2月2日至3日，第二届"其他有效的区域保护措施（OECMs，又称自然共生地）中国潜力案例研 讨会"在京举行。会上公布了40个OECMs潜力案例，其中15个被评为典型案例。北京市园林绿化科学研 究院望京院区城市绿地作为典型案例入选。 （来源：劳动午报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Ecological Civilization Guiyang International Forum focuses on marine protected area construction and high seas ecological protection, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in marine conservation efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Biodiversity and Protection - The Southern Ocean is home to over 17,000 known marine species and covers approximately 10% of the world's ocean area, highlighting its ecological significance [1]. - Effective protection of at least 30% of the global ocean is necessary to maintain a resilient and biodiverse marine environment, as stated by Laure Sierra Katz, co-chair of the Blue Nature Alliance [1]. - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" established a target to protect at least 30% of global land and ocean by 2030, which China promoted during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity [1]. Group 2: Local and Global Efforts in Marine Conservation - Guizhou province, despite being inland, recognizes the importance of marine ecological protection as a global issue and has been actively involved in ecological restoration projects [2]. - The forum aims to provide new insights for the construction of marine protected areas and high seas ecological protection, with participation from numerous experts and scholars [2]. - The roundtable discussion featured 11 experts who shared their recommendations on high seas protected area construction, addressing issues such as climate change and species diversity [2].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming United Nations Ocean Conference aims to accelerate actions and mobilize all stakeholders to protect and sustainably use the oceans, focusing on marine biodiversity, fisheries subsidies, and the "30 by 30" target [1] Group 1: Marine Biodiversity Protection - The conference will address the goal of obtaining 60 ratifications for the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction," which is crucial for its effectiveness [2] - As of June 5, only 32 countries or regions have ratified the agreement, indicating significant work remains to reach the target [2] - French President Macron emphasized the need for sustainable management of the high seas and the establishment of marine protected areas [2] Group 2: Fisheries Subsidies - The conference will push for the implementation of the "Fisheries Subsidies Agreement," which aims to curb harmful fishing subsidies and establish binding multilateral rules [3] - The agreement prohibits illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, as well as subsidies for overfished species and fishing in unregulated high seas [3] - Currently, 101 out of the required 111 World Trade Organization members have accepted the agreement, with China being one of the early signatories [3] Group 3: "30 by 30" Target - The "30 by 30" target aims to protect at least 30% of global land and ocean by 2030, but only 2.8% of the ocean is currently assessed as potentially effectively protected [4] - Analysts suggest that financial tools like blue bonds and blue loans will be crucial to bridge the funding gap needed to achieve this target [4] Group 4: Conference Outcomes - The conference will aim to adopt a concise, action-oriented declaration known as the "Nice Ocean Action Plan," which will include voluntary commitments [5] - The success of the conference in achieving consensus and translating it into actionable steps will significantly impact future global ocean protection and sustainable use efforts [5]