Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in A-shares is attributed to a combination of global macroeconomic factors and domestic market characteristics, with significant contributions from U.S. fiscal policy changes and abundant dollar liquidity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Market Context - The Shanghai Composite Index recently reached a nearly 10-year high, surpassing 3746 points, while the Shenzhen Index hit a two-year high, with A-share total market capitalization exceeding 100 trillion yuan [1]. - Global markets have experienced significant gains this year, driven by favorable conditions such as the resolution of trade tensions and a shift in U.S. fiscal policy towards expansion, including a proposed $4 trillion tax cut [1][2]. - The decline of the U.S. dollar index by approximately 10% year-to-date has created a favorable liquidity environment for non-U.S. markets, facilitating capital inflows into A-shares [2]. Group 2: Domestic Economic Factors - China's economy is projected to achieve a 5% growth rate for the year, with a 5.3% actual GDP growth in the first half, positioning it uniquely among major economies [3]. - The Chinese yuan is expected to appreciate, enhancing the attractiveness of yuan-denominated assets and supporting foreign capital inflows [3]. - The stability of Chinese policy compared to the U.S. adds to the appeal of A-shares, as it reduces the risk premium demanded by investors [3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior - Recent market activity has shown a significant increase in retail and leveraged funds, with 1.96 million new accounts opened in July and a 39% increase in small-cap fund inflows [4]. - Foreign capital has also shown signs of recovery, with a 36.3% increase in average daily trading volume from northbound funds in July [4]. - The sustainability of the current A-share rally is contingent on external macroeconomic stability, with potential risks from U.S. policy changes and dollar liquidity tightening [4].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index recently reached a nearly 10-year high, surpassing 3746 points, while the Shenzhen Index hit a two-year high, with the total market capitalization of A-shares exceeding 100 trillion yuan [1] - Global markets have shown significant gains this year, influenced by favorable global factors, including agreements reached by the U.S. government with certain countries and a shift from fiscal contraction to expansion in the U.S. [1][2] Dollar Liquidity and Capital Flows - The recent decline in the U.S. dollar index, down 2.7% in the past quarter and nearly 10% year-to-date, has created a favorable liquidity environment for non-U.S. markets [2] - As of June 30, foreign capital held approximately 2.29 trillion yuan in A-shares through northbound channels, an increase of 871 billion yuan compared to the end of 2024 [2] Economic Fundamentals - China's GDP growth rate for the first half of the year was 5.3%, with an expected annual growth of around 5%, making it unique among major economies [3] - The strong performance of the renminbi is attracting foreign investment, providing more room for domestic monetary policy adjustments [3] Policy Environment - China's policy environment is characterized by stability compared to the uncertainty in U.S. policies, which lowers the risk premium required by investors [3] - Recent policy adjustments aimed at reducing systemic risks are expected to have a long-term positive impact on the A-share market [3] Market Dynamics - The recent surge in the A-share market has been driven by retail and leveraged funds, with significant increases in new accounts and net inflows into the stock market [4] - Foreign capital is showing signs of recovery, with a 36.3% increase in average daily trading volume from northbound funds in July [4] Sustainability of Market Trends - The sustainability of the A-share market's upward trend is influenced by external macroeconomic conditions, with potential risks from U.S. policy uncertainties and a tightening of dollar liquidity [5] - A relatively loose domestic market environment supports active financing leverage and thematic trading [5]