Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the Hong Kong stock market and the changes in foreign capital preferences since May 2025, driven by improved Sino-US relations and a weaker dollar [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Foreign Capital Inflow**: From May to July 2025, long-term foreign capital returned to the Hong Kong stock market, totaling nearly 70 billion HKD [1][5]. - **Sector Performance**: - Despite an overall outflow of foreign capital from early 2024 to April 2025, there was an increase in investment in hardware and consumer goods sectors [3]. - From May 2025 onwards, both long-term and short-term foreign capital consistently flowed into the technology sector, while real estate and pharmaceuticals showed mixed results [3][10]. - Dividend and retail sectors faced significant reductions in foreign investment [4][9]. - **Macroeconomic Factors**: Expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a stable Sino-US trade relationship are anticipated to continue driving foreign capital back into the Hong Kong market [6]. Investment Trends - **Technology Sector**: The technology and internet sectors, along with large financial institutions, remain long-term favorites for foreign investors, with foreign ownership in these sectors reaching approximately 70% [7]. - **Valuation Metrics**: The technology sector in Hong Kong is noted for its low valuation and strong fundamentals, making it attractive for foreign investment [10][11]. - **AI Industry Impact**: The ongoing transformation in the AI industry is expected to benefit leading technology companies in Hong Kong, providing significant upside potential [12]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Sentiment**: The overall sentiment in the Hong Kong market is improving due to geopolitical factors and a historical low in asset allocation towards Chinese markets [5]. - **Sector-Specific Trends**: - The banking sector experienced a net outflow exceeding 200 billion HKD, while the retail sector saw a net outflow of approximately 180 billion HKD from 2024 to April 2025 [8]. - The biopharmaceutical sector saw long-term investments increase by 6.8 billion HKD but faced short-term reductions of 18 billion HKD, resulting in a net decrease of 11.2 billion HKD [8]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call regarding the Hong Kong stock market, foreign capital trends, and sector-specific insights.

Summary of the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses **ZTE Corporation** and the **domestic computing power industry** in China, particularly focusing on the developments in AI and semiconductor sectors [2][3][6]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Market Concerns and Recovery**: Concerns regarding domestic computing power stem from tariffs, trade wars, and the H20 ban, leading to a decline in capital expenditure. However, since May, there has been a recovery in overseas demand for inference and application, indicating a formed commercial closed loop [2][3]. 2. **Profitability Improvement**: The profitability of the domestic computing power sector is improving, with specific segments like switches showing better performance. From a valuation perspective, these companies are more attractive compared to peers like Xinyi and Xuchuang [2][5]. 3. **ZTE's Dual Drivers**: ZTE is highlighted as a key player with dual drivers of performance release and technological breakthroughs. Although 2025 may see a decline in operator capital expenditure, a recovery in 5G investments is expected in 2026, alongside increased capital expenditure on computing power [2][6]. 4. **Impact of Tariffs**: Recent U.S. tariffs on semiconductors may pose short-term challenges but are expected to drive long-term advancements in domestic chip technology [2][7]. 5. **Technological Advancements**: The release of Deepsec's V3.1 model indicates significant technological breakthroughs in domestic chip design, enhancing the competitive strength of local companies [2][8]. 6. **GPU Supply Uncertainty**: There is uncertainty in overseas GPU supply, but domestic companies like Cambricon, Kunlun, and Muxi are making progress in this area. ZTE plans to incorporate domestic chips in its next-generation products, indicating an increase in domestic computing power demand [2][9]. 7. **ZTE's Comprehensive Capabilities**: ZTE is recommended as a core investment due to its full-stack capabilities in AI cluster computing, covering everything from chips to complete systems, and its involvement in liquid cooling technology [2][10]. 8. **R&D Investment**: ZTE has shifted focus from traditional connectivity to computing power, with R&D expenses projected to reach 24 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 20% of total revenue, which is comparable to Huawei's investment levels [2][11]. 9. **Business Segment Performance**: ZTE's business segments include operators, government enterprises, and consumer markets. The operator segment is expected to decline by 15% in 2024, but 5G and 6G upgrades may provide future growth opportunities [2][12]. 10. **Chip Development**: ZTE's subsidiary, ZTE Microelectronics, has achieved significant milestones, including the commercialization of 130 types of chips and a shipment volume of 200 million units, covering a wide range of applications [2][13]. 11. **Ethernet Switch Chip Capabilities**: ZTE has developed Ethernet switch chips capable of 51.2T, surpassing competitors like Shengke, which have achieved lower levels [2][14][15]. 12. **DPU Significance**: The introduction of the Dinghai DPU is crucial for optimizing CPU and GPU collaboration, indicating ZTE's commitment to enhancing its market competitiveness [2][16]. 13. **Market Analysis Reports**: IDC's report highlights ZTE's comprehensive capabilities in the large model inference market, showcasing its critical components in computing and connectivity [2][17]. 14. **Scale-Up Architecture**: The scale-up architecture is essential for enhancing overall performance in computing clusters, presenting new market opportunities for domestic GPUs [2][18]. 15. **Competitive Landscape**: Huawei and Nvidia maintain a competitive edge in the global computing power sector due to their comprehensive capabilities in computing and networking [2][19]. 16. **Future Prospects for Domestic GPUs**: Domestic GPUs and overseas inference ASICs are expected to become significant growth areas in the latter half of 2025, although they may face challenges in cluster network construction [2][20]. 17. **Potential Collaborators**: Companies like Cambricon and Kunlun are positioned to assist in the interconnection deployment of domestic GPUs, leveraging their technical expertise [2][21]. 18. **ZTE Microelectronics' Financials**: ZTE Microelectronics reported revenues of 9.73 billion yuan in 2021, with profits exceeding 800 million yuan, indicating its growth trajectory [2][22]. 19. **ZTE's Future Outlook**: ZTE's comprehensive layout in the domestic computing power chain positions it favorably for future growth, with a projected PE ratio of 25 times for 2025, suggesting it is relatively undervalued [2][24]. Additional Important Content - The call emphasizes the importance of ongoing technological advancements and strategic shifts within ZTE and the broader domestic computing power industry, highlighting the potential for significant growth and investment opportunities in the coming years [2][3][6][10][24].