出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：光心 公司归母净利润增速弱于营收增速，主要在于盈利能力下降。2025年上半年公司毛利率为46.08%，同 比下降0.21个百分点，净利率为25.92%，同比下降2.99个百分点。主要原因是受到职工薪酬的增长及收 购芯嵛公司影响，本期期间费用增长幅度高于营业收入的增长幅度。此外，本报告期利息收入减少、补 偿的政府补助金额减少。 2025年以来，AI芯片产业链景气度持续提升，半导体设备领域投资热度居高不下。据华泰证券统计， 2025年第二季度全球半导体设备公司总收入同比增长24%，预计2025年全年全球半导体设备企业收入同 比增长12%。 分产品结构来看，公司主力产品CMP装备技术和性能持续升级，全新抛光系统架构CMP机台Universal- H300已经获得批量重复订单，并实现规模化出货。新签CMP装备订单中先进制程的订单已实现较大占 具体来看，AI芯片对计算性能和功耗的高要求大幅提高了芯片设计和制造的复杂性，因此对高性能SoC 测试机和存储测试机的需求显著增长。此外，HBM技术已成为AI计算的标配，其对应的COWOS封装技 术成为GPU与HBM高速互联的关键技术支撑，因此对 ...

Core Insights - The AI chip industry has seen a continuous increase in prosperity since 2025, with high investment levels in the semiconductor equipment sector. Global semiconductor equipment company revenues are expected to grow by 12% year-on-year in 2025, with a 24% increase in Q2 2025 compared to the previous year [1] - The demand for high-performance SoC testing machines and storage testing machines has significantly increased due to the high requirements for computing performance and power consumption in AI chips. Additionally, HBM technology has become standard for AI computing, driving demand for advanced packaging equipment [1] - The overseas semiconductor equipment market has experienced a 40% year-on-year growth driven by AI-related investments, particularly in testing and packaging equipment [1] - In contrast, the Chinese market saw a slight decline of 1% year-on-year in H1 2025, although the domestic semiconductor equipment localization rate increased by 6 percentage points to 21% [1] Company Performance - In H1 2025, there was a performance divergence among semiconductor equipment manufacturers. While nine front-end equipment companies reported revenue growth, some, including Jingce Electronics and Tsinghua Unigroup, saw significant declines in net profit [4] - Notably, Northern Huachuang's revenue and net profit in Q2 2025 grew by 22.5% and declined by 1.6%, respectively, indicating revenue growth without profit increase. In contrast, Zhongwei Company experienced simultaneous high growth in both revenue (51.3%) and net profit (46.8%) [4] Factors Affecting Performance - Northern Huachuang's weaker net profit growth in 2025 may be attributed to the acquisition of ChipSource, which was included in the consolidated financial statements from June 30, 2025. ChipSource's declining gross margin impacted Northern Huachuang's profitability [5] - Historically, Northern Huachuang maintained a gross margin above 40%, but after the acquisition, its gross margin decreased to 42.17%, down 3.33 percentage points year-on-year [5] - The increase in R&D expenses for Northern Huachuang, which rose by 30.01% to 2.915 billion yuan, also contributed to the decline in net profit margin. The R&D expense ratio increased to 12.87% in H1 2025 [6] - The company launched several new products, including ion implantation and electroplating equipment, and achieved significant sales in etching and thin film deposition equipment, indicating a comprehensive product line [6]