Teekay Group Fourth Quarter and Annual 2025 Earnings Presentation February 19, 2026 2025 Teekay Photo Contest Add. Master Shobit Bhatnagar Zenith Spirit Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements included in this release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. When use ...

Core Viewpoint - Scorpio Tankers has undergone significant financial repositioning, achieving a net cash position and improving market fundamentals, which has led to increased liquidity and a higher dividend payout [2][4][7]. Financial Performance - The company repaid $450 million in debt during the year, including a $154.6 million secured debt prepayment in Q4, which covered all scheduled principal amortization for 2026 and 2027 [1] - Scorpio Tankers generated $152 million of Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 and $568 million for the full year, with an IFRS net income of $344 million for the year [3][7] - Net debt has decreased from $3.1 billion in 2021 to a net cash position of approximately $308 million as of the call date, with liquidity standing at about $1.7 billion [2][7][10] Dividend and Capital Allocation - The company raised its quarterly dividend to $0.45 per share, marking a 12.5% year-over-year increase, while maintaining a conservative capital-allocation policy [6][8] - Management emphasized a measured fleet renewal strategy, having sold 10 older vessels and contracted for 10 newbuilds with obligations slightly over $700 million, mostly payable in 2027-2029 [9][11] Market Conditions - Product tanker market fundamentals are improving, with spot rates for LR2s near $46,000/day and MRs near $38,000/day, supported by approximately 1 million bpd of demand growth and constrained effective supply [5][13] - Global refined product demand is expected to increase by nearly 1 million barrels per day, with ton-miles rising approximately 20% since 2019 [15][16] Supply Dynamics - The product tanker order book represents almost 19% of the existing fleet, with 21% of the fleet already over 20 years old, leading to expected fleet growth averaging roughly 3% over the next three years [16] - Management noted that sanctions and geopolitical factors are reshaping trade flows, with a significant portion of the Aframax/LR2 fleet being sanctioned [14][20] Strategic Outlook - The company is engaging opportunistically with inquiries for potential vessel sales but is not currently pursuing acquisitions [12][9] - Management views the current strength in the clean market as sustainable, supported by a high-running refining system and ongoing ton-mile dynamics [21]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company achieved an adjusted EBITDA of $150.5 million and a net profit of $91.5 million, marking the best quarter of the year [4][17] - The net loan-to-value (LTV) ratio improved from 24.1% in Q2 to 20.5% in Q3, supported by strong operational cash flows [6][18] - The company declared a cash dividend of $73.2 million, corresponding to a payout ratio of 80% for the quarter, marking 15 consecutive quarters of dividend payments [7][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fee-based business in pools contributed $7.1 million in fee income, maintaining steady performance [17] - The average time charter equivalent (TCE) income was reported at $26,040 per day, with total TCE incomes reaching $247 million [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The product tanker market showed significant strength in Q3, driven by higher trading volumes and strong refinery margins, particularly from increased export flows out of the Middle East and Asia [4][8] - Clean petroleum product volumes on water for 2025 continued to track above the four-year average, with Q3 showing an unseasonal increase compared to previous years [8][9] - The overall clean petroleum product capacity growth in 2025 has been limited, with only about 0.5% net growth in clean product tanker supply [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on fleet renewal, having sold four older vessels and announced a preliminary agreement to acquire 14.45% of TORM shares [5][6] - Hafnia aims to maintain a transparent and consistent dividend policy, ensuring sustainable and predictable returns across market cycles [6][7] - The company is advancing its sustainability strategy and technological capabilities to strengthen its competitive edge in the maritime sector [22][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the underlying market strength and the potential for higher earnings due to seasonal demand as winter approaches [24] - The company anticipates a solid financial position and effective cost structure, supporting an operational cash flow break-even of below $13,000 per day for 2026 [21][24] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly related to Russian exports, have influenced the market dynamics, with a decline in clean petroleum product exports from Russia [19][20] Other Important Information - The company has made significant progress in reducing its weighted average debt margins by more than 50 basis points, strengthening its financial position [18][20] - The liquidity position at the end of the quarter was over $630 million, consisting of around $130 million in cash and $500 million in environmental financing capacity [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Coverage of the LR2 fleet in 2026 - The company has covered 67% of its LR2 fleet for 2026, with three ships on three-year deals and one on a two-year deal [25][26] Question: Impact of Russian CPP exports decline - The decline in Russian clean petroleum product exports has positively affected the market, with conventional tonnage increasing supply to South America [27][28] Question: Red Sea reopening impact on fleet supply - The analysis indicated that the reopening of the Red Sea would have a limited impact on fleet supply, with a net effect of approximately 43 MR units [34][35] Question: Changes in insurance costs for transiting the Red Sea - There has not been a significant shift in insurance costs for transiting the Red Sea, with limited movement from well-known owners on the clean side [38] Question: Effects of purchase options on cash break-even - The refinancing and purchase options have significantly improved cash flow break-even, expected to be below $13,000 per day for the next year [42] Question: Future fleet renewal or growth strategy - The company is cautious about new builds at current pricing levels and is focusing on strategic acquisitions like the TORM stake [43][44] Question: Net LTV forecast for Q4 - The net LTV at the end of Q3 was 20.5%, and the company is consistent with its dividend policy, which will depend on market values in the quarter [47][48]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the nine months of 2025, the company generated $577 million in gross revenues and an operating income of $171 million, which included $12.5 million of capital gains from the sale of four older vessels [23][28] - The net income for the first nine months of 2025 was $103 million, translating to $2.75 in earnings per share [28] - The adjusted EBITDA for the nine months was approximately $290 million, with cash at hand at the end of September 2025 standing at $264 million [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fleet utilization increased from 92.2% to 96.2% during the nine months of 2025 [24] - The fleet time charter equivalent rate for the first nine months of 2025 settled at $30,703 [24] - In the third quarter of 2025, the fleet generated $186 million of gross revenues and $60.5 million in operating income, including $9 million of capital gains from the sale of three older vessels [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant increase in demand for vessels, with a 20% increase in profit-sharing arrangements compared to previous periods [37] - The tanker market has remained healthy, with energy majors approaching the company for time charter business [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on a record 20 vessel new building program with deliveries starting in Q1 2026 until Q4 2028, which includes three VLCCs [6][7] - The strategy includes selling older tonnage to maintain a young and modern fleet, having sold 17 vessels with an average age of 17.3 years [19] - The company aims to transition its fleet to greener and dual-fuel vessels, being one of the largest owners of dual-fuel LNG powered Aframax tankers [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the market has improved significantly, with spot market rates being over 50% higher than in September [9] - The geopolitical environment has created nervousness in the market, which the company is positioned to take advantage of through its chartering strategy [35] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in the upcoming quarters due to high demand for its vessels [10] Other Important Information - The company declared an additional $1 per share dividend, to be paid in two tranches, reflecting a total dividend of $1.60 per share for the year, representing an attractive yield of over 4% [7] - The fair market value of the operating fleet is approximately $4 billion against $1.9 billion in debt, with a net debt to capital ratio around 47% [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on the employment terms for the 12 VLCCs - Management indicated a significant increase in profit-sharing arrangements and a strong appetite for vessels in the market [37][38] Question: Plans for the Maria Energy vessel - The vessel is fixed back to a long-term contract with no downtime expected between contracts [39] Question: Expectations for MR new builds delivering in early 2026 - Management is contemplating long-term contracts for the new builds, with significant interest from major oil companies [40][41] Question: Asset sales and fleet renewal strategy - The company is negotiating the sale of five first-generation vessels, expecting to release close to $250 million of net cash for the new building program [47]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the nine months of 2025, the company generated $577 million in gross revenues and an operating income of $171 million, which included $12.5 million of capital gains from the sale of four older vessels [23][28] - The net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $38.3 million, translating to $1.05 in earnings per share, with adjusted EBITDA at about $96 million [32] - The fleet time charter equivalent rate for the first nine months of 2025 was $30,703, while the third quarter rate was $30,601 [24][30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fleet utilization increased from 92.2% to 96.2% during the nine months of 2025, and from 92.8% to 94.8% in the third quarter [24][28] - The number of vessels on fixed time charters and time charters with profit sharing increased by 12%, while spot market exposure declined by 32% [22][23] - Operating expenses per ship per day averaged $9,797 for the nine months and $9,904 for the third quarter, reflecting efficient management [25][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The tanker market has shown strong fundamentals, with a significant increase in demand for vessels, particularly in the VLCC segment [10][20] - The company has a backlog of approximately $4 billion in minimum fleet contracted revenue, indicating strong market positioning [12][19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a record 20 vessel new building program, with deliveries starting in Q1 2026, aimed at maintaining a young and modern fleet [6][19] - The strategy includes selling older vessels to finance new builds and enhance fleet efficiency, with plans to divest from first-generation conventional tankers [19][46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the market, noting a 50% increase in spot market rates since September and a strong demand for vessels [9][10] - The geopolitical landscape and supply chain disruptions have created opportunities for the company to capitalize on its chartering strategy [35] Other Important Information - The company declared an additional $1 per share dividend, following a $0.60 interim dividend, reflecting a total annual dividend yield of over 4% [7][8] - The fair market value of the operating fleet is approximately $4 billion against $1.9 billion in debt, with a net debt to capital ratio of around 47% [19][27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on the employment terms for the DS1 and Ulysses vessels - Management noted a significant increase in profit sharing arrangements and a strong appetite for vessels, with further details to be provided later [38] Question: Plans for the Maria Energy vessel after its current contract - The vessel is fixed back to a long-term employment with no downtime expected between contracts [39] Question: Expectations for MR new builds delivering in early 2026 - Management indicated a strong appetite for these vessels, with ongoing negotiations for long-term contracts [40][41] Question: Future asset sales and fleet renewal plans - The company is negotiating the sale of five first-generation vessels, anticipating significant cash release to support the new building program [46]

Financial Performance - For the three months ended September 30, 2025, voyage revenues were $186228 thousand, compared to $200158 thousand in 2024[43] - Net income attributable to Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $38341 thousand, compared to $26540 thousand in 2024[47] - Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $95566 thousand, compared to $100084 thousand in 2024[47] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, voyage revenues reached $576588 thousand, versus $615801 thousand in 2024[43] - Net income attributable to Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $102889 thousand, compared to $156959 thousand in 2024[47] - Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $288760 thousand, compared to $314060 thousand in 2024[47] Fleet and Operations - As of November 19, 2025, 37% of the vessels in the water have market exposure (Spot + TC P/S), while 89% are in secured revenue contracts (TC + TC P/S)[11] - The company has been renewing its fleet, contracting/acquiring 33 vessels since January 1, 2023, with an average age of 06 years and a total DWT of 47 million, while divesting 17 vessels with an average age of 173 years and a total DWT of 14 million[22] Market Outlook - World oil demand reached a record 1031 million barrels per day in 2024, with growth expected to be around 060 million barrels per day in 2025 and 077 million barrels per day in 2026[29] - The global NB orderbook is low at 144% as of October 2025, compared to the fleet over 15 years old[35]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported revenues of $178 million and an EBITDA-equivalent cash flow of $113 million, with a total EBITDA of $473 million over the past 12 months, indicating strong operational stability [3][6] - The net income for the quarter was $8.6 million, translating to $0.07 per share, with total operating expenses reduced to $69 million from $86 million in the previous quarter [16][17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The container vessel segment contributed $82 million to adjusted EBITDA, while the car carrier fleet added $23 million, and the tanker segment generated $44 million [14] - Dry bulk contributed $6 million, down from $19 million, due to the divestiture of 13 dry bulk carriers as part of the fleet renewal strategy [14][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The charter backlog stands at approximately $4 billion, with two-thirds contracted to investment-grade counterparties, providing strong cash flow visibility [6][17] - The overall utilization across the shipping fleet in Q3 was about 98.7%, with adjusted utilization at 99.9% [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on fleet renewal, having sold five older dry bulk vessels and redelivered eight Cape-sized bulkers, which has improved operational and fuel efficiency [4][8] - Investments in cleaner technology are ongoing, with 11 vessels now capable of operating on LNG fuel, including five newbuildings under construction [4][11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about securing new employment for the Hercules drilling rig, despite its current idle status [5][19] - The company emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency and emissions reduction to attract and retain high-quality charterers, with ongoing investments in modernizing the fleet [11][12] Other Important Information - The company has returned approximately $2.9 billion to shareholders over 87 consecutive quarters, with a dividend yield of over 10% based on the recent share price [6][17] - The company has about $80 million remaining on a $100 million share buyback program, having repurchased $10 million worth of shares at an average price of $7.98 per share [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for Hercules leasing in the new year and impact of Gulf of Mexico lease sale - Management is exploring all opportunities for the Hercules rig, focusing on areas where it has unique capabilities, such as the North Sea and Canadian markets [19][20] Question: Consideration of well intervention opportunities for Hercules - The company is open to any opportunity for the Hercules, including well intervention or exploration drilling, and has made upgrades to the rig for development drilling [22] Question: Outlook for securing long-term work for tankers - It is too early to secure long-term work for vessels rolling off charters, but there is significant value linked to profit-sharing features in existing contracts [23] Question: Update on the $100 million buyback - Approximately $80 million remains on the buyback program, with $10 million repurchased so far this year [26] Question: Impact of Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea - Management is cautious and believes a slow return to normal activity in the Red Sea is likely, with potential reductions in operating expenses if vessels return to the region [28][29] Question: Purchase obligations in charter contracts - The company has transformed its business model to focus on time charters, reducing the prevalence of purchase obligations in contracts [30] Question: Outlook for new transactions outside the container segment - The company is open to opportunities across various maritime segments, focusing on strong counterparties and favorable deal structures [31][32]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported revenues of $178 million and an EBITDA-equivalent cash flow of $113 million, with a total EBITDA of $473 million over the past 12 months, indicating strong operational stability [3][12] - Net income for the quarter was $8.6 million, translating to $0.07 per share, with total operating expenses reduced to $69 million from $86 million in the previous quarter [15][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The container vessel segment contributed $82 million to adjusted EBITDA, while the car carrier fleet generated $23 million, down from $26 million due to scheduled dry docking of SFL Composer [12][14] - The tanker segment produced $44 million, benefiting from long-term charters, while dry bulk contributed $6 million, down from $19 million due to divestitures [12][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The charter backlog stands at approximately $4 billion, with two-thirds contracted to investment-grade counterparties, providing strong cash flow visibility [5][16] - The overall utilization of the shipping fleet in Q3 was about 98.7%, with adjusted utilization reaching 99.9% when accounting for unscheduled technical issues [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on fleet renewal, having sold older vessels and invested in cargo handling and fuel efficiency upgrades, with 11 vessels now capable of operating on LNG fuel [4][10] - The strategy includes securing long-term charters with strong counterparties, as evidenced by new five-year charters for three container vessels, adding approximately $225 million to the charter backlog from 2026 onwards [4][5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about securing new employment for the Hercules drilling rig, despite its current idle status, and is exploring various opportunities for its deployment [5][19] - The company emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency and emissions reduction in attracting and retaining charterers, highlighting ongoing investments in modernizing the fleet [10][11] Other Important Information - The company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, marking the 87th consecutive dividend, with a total of approximately $2.9 billion returned to shareholders over the years [5][17] - The financial position remains strong, with approximately $278 million in cash and cash equivalents and $40 million in undrawn credit lines, totaling $320 million in liquidity [15][16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for Hercules leasing in the new year and impact of Gulf of Mexico lease sale - Management is exploring all opportunities for Hercules, focusing on markets where its unique capabilities are needed, such as the North Sea and Canada, rather than the Gulf of Mexico [19][20] Question: Consideration of well intervention opportunities for Hercules - The company is open to any opportunity for the rig, including well intervention or exploration drilling, and has made upgrades to facilitate development drilling [23] Question: Outlook for securing long-term work for tankers - It is too early to secure long-term work for vessels rolling off charters, but there is significant value linked to profit-sharing features in existing contracts [24] Question: Update on the $100 million buyback implementation - Approximately $80 million remains on the buyback, with $10 million of shares repurchased at an average price of $7.98 per share [27] Question: Impact of potential pause in Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea - Management is cautious and believes it will take time for container ship operators to return to the region, with a focus on safety and risk evaluation [30][32] Question: Purchase obligations in charter contracts - The company has shifted from bareboat charters to time charters, reducing purchase obligations and maintaining upside in residual values [34] Question: Outlook for new transactions outside the container segment - The company is open to opportunities across various maritime sectors, focusing on strong counterparties and structuring deals with favorable return characteristics [35][36]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales in Q3 2025 were $2.9 billion, an increase of 8% compared to the previous year, driven by growth in both freight and transit segments [3][10] - Adjusted EPS rose by 16%, attributed to increased sales and margin expansion [3][11] - Total cash flow from operations for the quarter was $367 million, reflecting a decrease year-over-year due to higher tariffs and increased working capital [20][21] - The 12-month backlog reached $8.3 billion, up 8.4%, while the multi-year backlog hit an all-time high [3][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Equipment sales increased by 32% year-over-year, driven by higher new locomotive deliveries [12][14] - Digital intelligence sales surged by 45.6%, primarily due to the acquisition of Inspection Technologies [14] - Services revenue declined by 11.6% from the previous year, expected to continue decreasing in Q4 due to lower modernization deliveries [12][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American traffic rose by 1.4%, although Wabtec's active locomotive fleets were slightly down compared to last year [4][5] - The North American railcar build forecast was reduced to approximately 28,000 cars, a 34% decrease from the previous year [5] - Internationally, strong activity was noted in markets such as Asia, India, Brazil, and CIS, with significant investments in infrastructure [5][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on enhancing competitiveness and driving innovation through integration initiatives and portfolio optimization [9][10] - Wabtec aims to maintain leadership positions in segments with clear differentiation, targeting long-term success [9] - The strategy includes disciplined capital allocation to maximize shareholder returns while pursuing bolt-on acquisitions [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed caution in navigating a volatile economic landscape while remaining optimistic about the underlying business momentum [4][22] - The company raised its full-year adjusted EPS guidance to between $8.85 and $9.05, reflecting confidence in continued profitable growth [22][23] - Management highlighted a strong pipeline of opportunities and a commitment to product innovation and cost management [22][23] Other Important Information - The company secured a historic $4.2 billion order with Kazakhstan's National Railway, marking the largest single rail order in history [6][7] - The integration of Inspection Technologies is progressing positively, with expectations for cross-selling opportunities [66] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about organic growth being in low single digits - Management noted that the 12-month backlog growth has outpaced last year, indicating stronger coverage for 2026 and a positive pipeline of opportunities, particularly in international markets [28][30] Question: Insights on services and modernization expectations - Management expects core services to grow in the 5% to 7% range, with variations tied to capital expenditure allocations between new locomotives and modernization [31] Question: Backlog and upcoming acquisitions - Management confirmed that the backlog is stronger for 2026 than the previous year, with acquisitions expected to provide inorganic growth [34][36] Question: Impact of tariffs on cash flow and P&L - Management explained that tariffs impact cash flow first, with a lag before affecting the P&L, and outlined a four-pronged approach to mitigate tariff impacts [41][43] Question: Digital product penetration and international growth - Management indicated that there are opportunities for digital product penetration in international markets, particularly in Kazakhstan and CIS countries [83]

Strategy and Market Position - Höegh Autoliners' strategy focuses on anticipating market shifts, early positioning, and compounding returns over time[3] - The company is overweight cargo versus carrying capacity, using a normalized charter market to deliver value from long-term contracts[4] - The company has a historically strong contract backlog, with more cargo than it can carry[5] - In 2024, approximately 60% of the total spot volume was HH/BB share[9] Contractual Agreements - A significant 3-year contract renewal in a key trade lane was signed in August, valued above $100 million[10] - Contract share of volume transported increased by 5% from Q4 2024 to approximately 81%[10] - The average duration of the contract backlog is 3.3 years[10] - 80% of the 2025 lifting capacity is covered by contracts[6] Financial Stability and Debt Management - The company has no refinancing needs for the next 4 years[19] - More than 50% of Höegh Autoliners' committed financing has a 12-year duration at attractive terms[19] - The company has a $720 million credit facility secured by the modern part of the fleet[19] - The company has 21 debt-free vessels and approximately $200 million liquidity buffer through undrawn RCF[19] Carbon Intensity Reduction - Since 2008, the company has improved its carbon intensity by approximately 40%[16] - The company is aiming for zero emissions by 2040[16]