VNET Group, Inc. Earnings Presentation for 4Q25 and FY2025 March 16, 2026 Disclaimer This presentation has been prepared by VNET Group, Inc. (the "Company") solely for informational purposes and has not been independently verified. No representations, warranties or undertakings, express or implied, are made by the Company or any of its affiliates, advisers or representatives as to, and no reliance should be placed upon, the accuracy, fairness, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions prese ...

Core Viewpoint - Kaldalón hf. has successfully issued a new green bond series, KALD 100240 GB, aimed at financing environmentally sustainable projects, with a nominal amount of ISK 3,000 million and a yield of 3.90% [1][3]. Group 1: Bond Details - The bond series is CPI-indexed, has a 14-year term, and features a 30-year amortization schedule with equal semi-annual payments [1]. - The bonds are secured under a general collateral framework and are part of the company's ISK 40,000 million issuance programme [1]. Group 2: Issuance and Trading - The scheduled payment and settlement date for the bonds is set for Tuesday, 10 February 2026, with plans for admission to trading on Nasdaq Iceland [2]. - Landsbankinn's Corporate Advisory and Capital Markets managed the issuance and sale of the bonds, as well as the application for trading admission [2]. Group 3: Sustainability Framework - Kaldalón hf. issues the bonds in accordance with its Green Finance Framework, which supports financing or refinancing of environmentally certified real estate and projects aligned with its sustainability policy [3]. - The Green Finance Framework has undergone an independent external review, ensuring its credibility [3].

Key Insights - The rapid development of the green finance market is leading to an increase in relevant information and data, with a focus on the latest trends and practices in green finance to provide decision-making references for stakeholders [1] Group 1: Policy Developments - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to develop a classification directory for green finance supporting the construction of a beautiful China, which will help optimize financial market support policies and enhance project recommendation mechanisms [2] - The Ministry aims to promote financial support for urban environmental protection projects and strengthen industry self-regulation policies, enhancing the disclosure of environmental information and establishing a new regulatory mechanism based on environmental credit [2] Group 2: Market Transactions - The first cross-border carbon trading settlement between China and Portugal was completed in Zhuhai, involving a total payment of 20,000 RMB for carbon emission rights, demonstrating the feasibility of cross-border carbon trading [3] - The national carbon market recorded a highest price of 82.00 RMB per ton and a total trading volume of 862,146 tons, with a total transaction value of 67,572,010 RMB [4] Group 3: Green Finance Practices - The first carbon excess loss insurance for industries such as steel and cement was issued, providing 1 million RMB in risk coverage, addressing the core risks of green transformation in high-energy-consuming industries [5] - Guangdong province proposed a "fund + bank + insurance" integrated blue finance industry system to support marine economic development, encouraging the development of marine-related financial products [6] - Ningxia released a three-year action plan for high-quality green finance development, aiming to establish a green finance service system by 2028, with a focus on ecological protection and green transformation in the Yellow River basin [7]

Growth in China’s green finance sector has accelerated over the past decade and balances now total about $6.8 trillion https://t.co/Jupxpybdqm ...

Core Viewpoint - By the end of 2025, China's green loan balance in both domestic and foreign currencies is expected to reach 44.77 trillion yuan, with an annual increase of 7.72 trillion yuan, achieving over 20% growth year-on-year, indicating a strong commitment to supporting green development and facilitating a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [1] Group 1: Green Bond Market - In 2025, China's green bond market experienced significant growth, with 647 bonds issued and a total issuance scale of 10,784.33 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 35.64% and 58.26% respectively [4] - The cumulative issuance of green bonds in the domestic market exceeded 3,000 bonds, with a total issuance scale of approximately 5.24 trillion yuan, showcasing high-quality development through innovative products and record-breaking first issuances [4] Group 2: Green External Debt Pilot - In 2025, a pilot program for green external debt was launched in 16 cities, allowing green external debt projects to occupy less of the total cross-border financing risk-weighted balance, thereby expanding the financing scale for green development projects [5] - The pilot program facilitates the introduction of low-cost international funds into domestic green projects, establishing a rapid channel for financing [5] Group 3: New Green Finance Support Project Directory - The People's Bank of China and regulatory authorities released the 2025 version of the Green Finance Support Project Directory, which includes new categories such as green trade and green consumption, and enhances alignment with national economic sectors [6] - The directory aims to unify standards for green finance products and provide clear guidelines for financial institutions, supporting emerging areas like green trade and consumption [6] Group 4: Financial Institutions' Disclosure Rules - In 2025, a new climate disclosure standard was introduced, requiring companies to disclose climate-related risks and opportunities, which will serve as a foundation for financial institutions in managing climate risks and identifying qualified transition financing clients [8] - The standardization of climate information disclosure will enhance the risk management capabilities of financial institutions and drive resources towards green and low-carbon sectors [8] Group 5: Transformation Finance Practices - In 2025, various provinces implemented transformation finance guidelines for industries such as construction materials and textiles, leading to the launch of the first transformation loans in multiple regions [9] - The collaboration between transformation finance and green financial tools effectively addresses the financing bottlenecks faced by high-carbon industries transitioning to low-carbon operations [9] Group 6: Development of Green Insurance - Green insurance evolved from single product innovation to a systematic development phase, with new products introduced to cover climate risks and support ecological value transformation [10] - The implementation of a high-quality development plan for green finance by regulatory authorities emphasizes the optimization of insurance products related to climate risks [10] Group 7: Biodiversity Financial Products - In 2025, financial support for biodiversity transitioned from concept to practice, with innovative products linking financing to biodiversity protection metrics [11] - These products aim to convert ecological value into tangible assets, broadening financing pathways for ecological protection projects [11] Group 8: Digitalization of Green Finance - The integration of technology into green finance has accelerated, with the establishment of digital platforms aimed at improving service models and addressing information asymmetries [12] - Initiatives such as blockchain-based platforms and digital financing projects are enhancing the efficiency and precision of fund allocation for green projects [12] Group 9: Differentiated Financial Support for Beautiful China - In 2025, action plans for key regions like the Greater Bay Area and Yangtze River Delta included green finance as a critical support for ecological protection and low-carbon transitions [13] - The differentiated deployment of green finance in these regions is expected to create replicable experiences for building a multi-layered green finance system nationwide [13] Group 10: Issuance of Green Sovereign Bonds - In 2025, the Ministry of Finance successfully issued the first green sovereign bonds worth 6 billion yuan in London, achieving record low interest rates for offshore RMB bonds [14] - The issuance attracted significant international interest, demonstrating China's commitment to utilizing international capital markets for green transformation [15]

Key Insights - The rapid development of the green finance market has led to an increase in relevant information and data, with a focus on the latest trends and practices in green finance to provide decision-making references for stakeholders in the field [1] Group 1: Policy Developments - The Ministry of Finance, along with other regulatory bodies, has included green consumption in the interest subsidy policy, specifically targeting sectors such as building energy efficiency and green transportation, which is expected to stimulate investment in the green consumption sector [2] - The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reported that nearly half of global economic activities heavily rely on natural resources, highlighting the need for annual investments of $571 billion in nature-based solutions by 2030 to achieve sustainable development [3] Group 2: Market Trends - The national carbon market saw a maximum price of 81.00 yuan per ton, with a closing price increase of 3.18% compared to the previous week, indicating a growing market interest in carbon trading [4] Group 3: Green Finance Practices - The first cross-provincial GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) pledge loan was successfully implemented in Chongqing and Sichuan, marking a significant step in transforming ecological value into bank-acceptable collateral, thus supporting regional ecological protection and green agriculture [5] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority released the second phase of the Sustainable Finance Classification Directory, expanding the framework to include transition and climate adaptation activities, which will facilitate financing for high-carbon industry transitions [6]

Core Viewpoint - SOLOWIN HOLDINGS (NASDAQ: AXG) has announced a strategic partnership with Quantum and Time Group (QTG) to focus on the tokenization of revenue rights from QTG's new energy projects in Malaysia, aiming to integrate green assets with digital finance and support the energy transition in the ASEAN region [1][2][4] Company Overview - SOLOWIN HOLDINGS is a financial technology firm specializing in bridging traditional and digital assets, with a focus on digital currency payments and asset tokenization [8] - The company operates through its subsidiary AlloyX, which is involved in the partnership with QTG [1][8] Partnership Details - The collaboration will leverage Malaysia's regulatory framework for asset tokenization to develop a benchmark project that combines green assets with digital finance [2][4] - QTG's strengths include ownership of tangible assets and stable cash flows from its solar and green power projects, which align with Malaysia's goal of achieving 70% renewable energy generation by 2050 [3][4] Market Context - The partnership coincides with a critical phase in Malaysia's real-world asset market, driven by regulatory clarity and compliance priorities [4] - The initiative aims to transform sustainable green energy assets into transparent digital financial products, providing liquidity and regulatory compliance for global investors [4] Strategic Goals - The collaboration seeks to attract long-term, sustainable capital to support the energy transition and development of a low-carbon economy in the ASEAN region [5] - AXG aims to establish a benchmark for collaboration between Chinese and Malaysian enterprises in green finance and the digital economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - SOLOWIN HOLDINGS (NASDAQ: AXG) has announced a strategic partnership with Quantum and Time Group (QTG) to focus on the tokenization of revenue rights from QTG's new energy projects in Malaysia, aiming to integrate green assets with digital finance and support the energy transition in the ASEAN region [1][2][4]. Company Overview - SOLOWIN HOLDINGS is a financial technology firm specializing in digital currency payments and asset tokenization, aiming to bridge traditional and decentralized finance [8]. - The company operates through its subsidiary AlloyX, which is involved in the partnership with QTG [1][8]. Partnership Details - The collaboration will leverage Malaysia's regulatory framework for asset tokenization to develop a benchmark project that combines green assets with digital finance [2][4]. - QTG is recognized for its ownership of tangible assets and stable cash flows, particularly in solar and green power projects, aligning with Malaysia's goal of achieving 70% renewable energy generation by 2050 [3][4]. Market Context - The partnership coincides with a growing focus on regulatory clarity in Malaysia's real-world asset market, aiming to transform sustainable green energy assets into compliant digital financial products [4]. - This initiative is expected to create a regulated pathway for global investors to engage in ASEAN's green economy, channeling sustainable capital into Malaysia's new energy projects [4]. Strategic Goals - The collaboration aims to enhance operational efficiency and investor trust through the use of smart contracts and on-chain transparency [3][4]. - The partnership is positioned as a significant step in exploring compliant structures for the digitalization of economic rights from renewable energy projects, with a focus on attracting long-term capital for energy transition [5].

Core Insights - QNB Group has become the first bank in the Middle East and Africa to surpass a banking brand value of $10 billion, reaching $10.3 billion, which is an 11% year-on-year increase, solidifying its position as the most valuable banking brand in the MEA region [2][5] Brand Strength and Rankings - QNB maintained a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score of 86, retaining its AAA brand rating, one of the highest distinctions awarded by Brand Finance [3] - On a global scale, QNB moved up three places to rank 36th among the world's top banking brands and secured the 244th position among the world's most valuable brands across all sectors, climbing one place from its 2025 ranking in the Global 500 index [4] Strategic Focus and Commitment - The rise in brand value reflects growing confidence among customers, investors, and stakeholders, reinforcing QNB's strategic focus on being a trusted financial partner in local, regional, and international markets [5] - Brand Finance's assessment highlights QNB's long-term commitment to brand building as a competitive differentiator, supported by investments in innovation, digital banking, green finance, and inclusive finance initiatives [6] - This milestone underscores QNB's progress toward its 2030 strategy, which aims to enhance its standing as a leading banking group in the MEA while delivering sustainable value for shareholders and clients [7]

Core Insights - Acquis is experiencing increasing demand for pan-European partnerships, which helps mitigate the weak market conditions in France due to economic and regulatory uncertainties [1][8] - The French leasing market is facing challenges, including a significant rise in bankruptcies and a contraction in new business volume, but there are still opportunities for growth through innovation and sustainability [15][23][26] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The French leasing market contracted by 6% year-on-year, with a notable decline in new business volume for equipment by 9.5% to €7.273 billion and vehicles by 5.9% to €17.377 billion in 2025 [22][23] - The number of bankruptcies in France rose by 3.4% in 2025, reaching a record high of 68,500, with sectors like transport & logistics and information & communication being the most affected [15][21] - Despite the overall market stagnation, some partners in the leasing sector reported double-digit growth, driven by digitization and the expansion of distribution channels [25] Group 2: Company Developments - Acquis has opened a representative office in Paris to enhance its presence in the local leasing and asset finance market, which has already led to signing major deals with Toyota Material Handling and Xerox Financial Services [6][11] - The company has established a strong pipeline for business in France, indicating positive growth prospects despite the challenging market conditions [12][37] - Acquis aims to provide innovative insurance solutions that align with clients' business objectives, including bundled protection for leased equipment [36] Group 3: Regulatory and Economic Environment - France's political instability and economic challenges, including high government debt at 115.8% of GDP, have contributed to a difficult investment climate [21][24] - The government is promoting green investments through tax credits covering 20% to 45% of eligible costs for green industrial production, which could stimulate leasing demand [32][33] - Future regulatory changes may lead to stricter environmental criteria and ESG disclosure requirements, influencing investment choices in the leasing sector [34][35]