（央视财经《天下财经》）当地时间23日，美国国土安全部发布公告称，政府计划调整H-1B签证申请 流程，拟引入加权选择机制，使签证申请更倾向于高薪、高技能申请人，相关规则将于当地时间24日正 式公布。 美国国土安全部发布公告称，政府计划调整H-1B签证申请流程，拟引入加权选择机制，在年度配额抽 签中优先考虑技能水平更高、薪资待遇更优的申请人。根据公告，此举将使工资水平较高的H-1B申请 人更有可能中签，从而提高雇主为高技能岗位引进外籍人才的机会。 日前，美国将企业为H-1B签证申请人支付的费用提高至10万美元，作为这一签证政策的最大受益国， 印度受到严重冲击。有印度官员透露，面对美国的新签证政策，一些跨国公司已经开始寻求替代方案， 比如将外包岗位转移到除美国之外的地方，增加美国的人力成本和人才流失。 此外，美国新签证政策将给印度IT外包公司带来直接影响，尤其是对于一些初创公司来说，每人10万美 元的额外费用将极大增加项目成本。由于市场担忧，这将严重打击印度IT行业的盈利能力和侨汇收入， 印度卢比对美元汇率23日盘中直线跳水，一度跌至88.75印度卢比兑换1美元的历史低位。有报道称，印 度央行可能会通过国有银行出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The proposed increase in H-1B visa fees by the Trump administration is seen positively by industry leaders like NVIDIA's Jensen Huang and OpenAI's Sam Altman, who emphasize the need to attract top global talent to support technological advancements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of H-1B Visa Fee Increase - The Trump administration plans to raise the application fee for H-1B visas to $100,000, requiring employers to provide proof of payment before applying [3]. - The new policy will restrict applications for 12 months if payment is not completed, although current H-1B holders living abroad can re-enter the U.S. without paying the fee [3][6]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The immigration reform is expected to significantly impact the tech industry, which heavily relies on H-1B visas for skilled labor [4]. - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Tesla are among the largest users of H-1B visas, with Amazon reportedly receiving over 10,000 approvals in 2025 [5]. - The majority of H-1B visa holders come from India, with 71% of applicants last year being from that country, primarily filling roles such as software engineers and IT project managers [5].