在人工智能、生物科技、可持续能源等前沿技术驱动下，海外高校也正加速新兴学科建设，帮助国际学 生找到职业发展各类窗口。日前，启德教育发布《全球留学优势专业趋势报告》。报告基于申请录取趋 势数据，解析主要留学目的地的热门学科及新兴专业方向，为留学申请者提供专业选择参考。 STEM学科趋势增强 "出国前，我最先考虑的是金融方向，因为它就业路径清晰。不过后来，经过考虑我改成了数据科 学。"在美国留学的王禹分享了他的看法，"我感觉申请环境在变化。从申请难度上说，商科项目的竞争 越来越激烈，大家的背景容易同质化。从就业反馈来看，单一商科的岗位选择越来越少，岗位对求职者 综合技能的要求却在提高。" 近几年，从学科申请趋势来看，商科主导格局逐渐松动，STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）专业申请 趋势增强。报告中一组数据显示，2022年—2025年本硕留学阶段，商科与经济学申请占比虽居学科大类 第一，人文社科位居第二，工科和理科分别位列第三和第四，但理科、工科的申请占比持续上升，商科 与经济学、人文社科的申请占比则持续下滑。 启德教育相关负责人表示，理科与工科的稳定崛起与全球科技发展高度契合，STEM专业则因其更高的 技术壁垒、 ...

随着我国综合国力不断增强，高等教育国际化水平不断提高，我国已从传统的留学输出国转变为全球重 要的留学目的国，来华留学生规模也在急剧扩大。观察留学教育的发展历程，国际学生来华留学规模持 续扩大，留学层次不断提高，其专业选择也经历了从语言进修为主到学历教育为主，从传统优势学科到 多元前沿领域的深刻变迁。国际学生的选择既体现了对中国优势领域的认可，也反映了个人职业发展的 考量。 多元前沿领域、STEM专业和新兴交叉学科成为国际学生新选择 国际学生来华选择的专业领域经历了明显的变迁过程。早期来华留学生主要集中在语言文化类专业，以 学习汉语和中国传统文化为主要目的。随着中国高等教育质量的提升以及国际影响力的增强，留学生的 专业选择逐步扩展到医学、工程、商科等多个领域。值得关注的是，在科技发展与产业变革加速的背景 下，人工智能、大数据、生物科技、可持续能源等前沿领域正深刻重塑全球产业格局，对高端人才需求 迫切。在这一全球趋势影响下，来华留学生也开始关注并选择这些新兴专业，使专业选择更加多元化和 前沿化。 尽管全球范围内商科与经济学仍占留学申请的首位，但STEM专业（科学、技术、工程、数学）的全球 趋势正在增强，这一趋势也 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the **protection of personal information** and the **regulation of online platforms** in China, particularly focusing on the issue of "开盒" (Kāi hé), which refers to the malicious disclosure of personal information online. Core Points and Arguments 1. The **Central Cyberspace Administration of China** has issued a notice to strengthen the regulation of "开盒" activities, emphasizing the need for platforms like Weibo, Tencent, Douyin, and others to take responsibility and combat these issues with a zero-tolerance approach [5][6][7]. 2. "开盒" involves the illegal public disclosure of personal information such as names, ID numbers, and addresses, leading to harassment and attacks on victims, which poses a significant threat to public safety and personal well-being [6][7]. 3. The government has previously highlighted the need for a multi-layered regulatory framework to effectively combat "开盒" and protect personal information, indicating that continuous efforts are required for platform governance [6][9]. 4. Legal measures are necessary to punish offenders, but many cases of "开盒" do not enter the legal system due to various challenges, including high costs of victim protection and difficulties in evidence collection [7][8]. 5. The responsibility of online platforms is crucial in preventing the spread of personal information and ensuring a safe online environment, which is essential for the sustainable development of the internet industry [8][10]. 6. The recent crackdown on "开盒" is seen as timely and necessary to create a clean online environment, requiring robust regulatory mechanisms and active participation from both platforms and users [10][9]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. The **impact of "开盒" on youth** is concerning, as it can lead to a toxic online environment where young individuals may resort to retaliatory actions against differing opinions [6][8]. 2. The need for **self-regulation** among platforms is highlighted, but external regulation is deemed more critical to ensure compliance and accountability [8][9]. 3. The discussion emphasizes that a healthy online environment is a prerequisite for the long-term development of internet platforms, and neglecting the issue could undermine the industry's foundation [8][10]. 4. The government has already penalized three major online platforms for their involvement in "开盒" activities, indicating a serious approach to enforcement [8][10]. This summary encapsulates the critical aspects of the conference call regarding the regulation of personal information and the responsibilities of online platforms in China.

Core Insights - The trend of "Gaokao + Study Abroad" is gaining popularity among Chinese students and parents, providing a dual pathway for higher education opportunities [1][2][3] - The number of students applying for overseas universities using Gaokao scores is expected to increase significantly, with a notable rise in applications to popular destinations like the UK and Australia [1][3] - The diversification of application channels for overseas studies, including direct applications based on Gaokao scores, is becoming more common, reflecting a shift from traditional pathways [3][4] Group 1: Trends in Study Abroad - The number of students applying for overseas undergraduate programs is increasing, with a significant rise in applications to the UK and Australia [1][3] - The "Gaokao + Study Abroad" approach is seen as a way to alleviate exam pressure for students, providing them with more options [2][3] - The percentage of students applying directly to UK universities through international courses has risen from 46.6% in 2019 to 72.8% in 2024 [3] Group 2: Popular Fields of Study - Popular fields for Chinese students studying abroad include Electrical Engineering, Dentistry, Computer Science, Information Security, and Microelectronics, aligning with domestic industry demands [4] - The trend of choosing fields related to emerging industries, such as AI and green energy, is evident, with 60% of returnees working in new technology sectors [4][5] Group 3: Study Destination Preferences - The UK remains the top choice for Chinese students due to its prestigious universities and strong academic reputation, with 158,300 Chinese students enrolled in the 2022-2023 academic year [5] - Singapore has emerged as a strong contender in the study abroad market, ranking second in the study environment index, surpassing the US and Canada [5] Group 4: Policy and Market Dynamics - Countries are optimizing their study abroad policies to attract global talent, particularly in high-tech industries [6] - The increasing preference for international talent in the job market is driving improvements in study abroad services, with universities collaborating with Chinese companies for career planning [5][6]