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法媒:中国科研机构凭借国际学术声望吸引大批人才
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2026-01-08 22:46
来源:环球时报 不过,对于一些移居中国的研究人员来说,挑战依然存在。一些受访者表示,他们需要"克服文化差 异"。上述材料科学家表示,他们需要时间才能适应中国讲究人际关系和社交往来的环境。即便如此, 对于那些渴望启动研究项目并取得实质性进展的年轻教师来说,中国是一个非常合理、而且在许多情况 下都颇具吸引力的选择。(王会聪译) 接受采访的学者们表示,实地了解中国庞大市场中迅猛发展的产业,也是吸引他们来华工作的原因之 一。一名从欧洲某大学移居中国的材料科学家表示,对"基于学术但面向应用的研究"来说,有关产业的 更快发展速度意味着更多机遇。该科学家说,"如今中国顶尖院校发表的论文质量丝毫不逊于美国或欧 洲顶尖大学的论文质量,在某些领域非常具有竞争力甚至处于领先地位。" 中国已经在许多领域获得不可否认的学术实力。国际知名学术出版机构施普林格·自然集团发布的自然 指数2025科研领导者榜单显示,中国机构在全球机构5强中占据4席。这与过去美欧机构占据主导地位的 时代形成鲜明对比。 "15年前我还不会这么做。"去年正式全职加入南京农业大学的著名昆虫生态学家、迁飞昆虫学与雷达昆 虫学领域的世界领军人物杰森·查普曼说,但在过去5 ...
应届生月薪4万,去吗?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-12-25 00:14
几个月前,在美国新泽西州纽瓦克自由国际机场,方平经历了一段"难忘的人生体验"。他是清华大学理工科专业的博士生,应普林斯顿大学一名教授邀 请,到美国进行为期半年的学术交流访问。 变局之下,留学生的下一站是哪里? 赴美风波 在海关盘问中,方平被要求介绍研究课题及其应用,他回答对方,主要用于石油开采、土壤修复等常规工业场景。但因为方平要访问的是机械与航天航空 工程系,"他们质疑,我要访问的普林斯顿大学课题组研究方向跟航天航空、国防军事有没有关系;如果没有关系,为什么我会访问一个机械与航天航空 工程系的学者"。事实上,他访问的教授从事的研究属于工程力学范畴,与国防安全相关的敏感应用并无关系。 最后,美国海关认为,他"所携带的简历不够详细",让他回国重新提交签证申请,并签署了"自愿离境协议"(此外还包括"拒绝入境通知"和"撤销签证通 知")。而当方平返回中国,再次申请签证时,美国大使馆拒签了。 晚上10点多到达机场后,美国海关查看了他的护照和DS-2019(美国国务院授权机构发放给国际学者或研究人员,用于申请J-1签证和参加美国交流项目的 表格),告知他需要"recheck(海关二次审查)"。 后来,3名海关人员对他进 ...
美国拟减40%国际生,留学风向要变?Nature曝全球高校大洗牌
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-21 01:34
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant transformation in global higher education, with the number of university students reaching 264 million, making it equivalent to the world's fifth-largest population [1][2] - The article discusses the rapid increase in global university enrollment, which has more than doubled since 2000, and the number of international students has surged nearly threefold to approximately 7 million [2][18] - The article notes that the traditional flow of students studying abroad is changing, with wealthier Western countries no longer being the primary destinations for international students [4][20] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the growing trend of "internationalization" in higher education, where students can obtain foreign degrees without leaving their home countries, exemplified by overseas campuses [17][21] - It mentions that the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in various regions has seen significant growth, with Europe and North America reaching 80% by 2024, while East Asia and Southeast Asia's GER increased from 15% to 62% from 2000 to 2023 [10][14] - The article raises concerns about the quality and value of education as access expands, leading to potential issues such as degree devaluation and increased job market competition [16][4] Group 3 - The article discusses the impact of geopolitical factors on international student mobility, with countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia tightening immigration policies, which may affect international student admissions [20][21] - It highlights the increasing popularity of private universities, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia and Africa, while also noting the challenges they face in terms of quality compared to public institutions [32][34] - The article concludes with a prediction that the trend of internationalization in higher education will continue, with an estimated 10 million "student immigrants" expected in the next decade [34]