Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant transformation in global higher education, with the number of university students reaching 264 million, making it equivalent to the world's fifth-largest population [1][2] - The article discusses the rapid increase in global university enrollment, which has more than doubled since 2000, and the number of international students has surged nearly threefold to approximately 7 million [2][18] - The article notes that the traditional flow of students studying abroad is changing, with wealthier Western countries no longer being the primary destinations for international students [4][20] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the growing trend of "internationalization" in higher education, where students can obtain foreign degrees without leaving their home countries, exemplified by overseas campuses [17][21] - It mentions that the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in various regions has seen significant growth, with Europe and North America reaching 80% by 2024, while East Asia and Southeast Asia's GER increased from 15% to 62% from 2000 to 2023 [10][14] - The article raises concerns about the quality and value of education as access expands, leading to potential issues such as degree devaluation and increased job market competition [16][4] Group 3 - The article discusses the impact of geopolitical factors on international student mobility, with countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia tightening immigration policies, which may affect international student admissions [20][21] - It highlights the increasing popularity of private universities, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia and Africa, while also noting the challenges they face in terms of quality compared to public institutions [32][34] - The article concludes with a prediction that the trend of internationalization in higher education will continue, with an estimated 10 million "student immigrants" expected in the next decade [34]