（来源：每日粮油） 来源：每日粮油 关注每日粮油，了解全球市场动态。 据每日粮油收到的最新消息显示，本月6日特朗普签署行政令，要求司法部和联邦贸易委员会分别成立 食品供应链安全工作组，负责调查价格垄断、反竞争行为，特别关注外资控制公司的情况。 据悉，9月份美国牛肉、咖啡和茶饮价格同比上涨超10%。而根据国际信用评级机构穆迪近期发布的报 告，如今美国家庭每月需要多花费208美元才能购买到与去年9月时相同的商品和服务。 对此，美国官方认为，外资控制的公司越来越多涉足关键领域，推高了美国家庭的食品成本，并指 责"外资控制的企业"通过潜在勾结、价格操纵和价格垄断导致牛肉价格上涨。 不过，作为全球最大的粮食出口国，芝加哥农产品价格普遍较去年同期高出10%左右。同时，随着美国 再度打开对华大豆出口市场，从10月中旬开始投机基金已经连续两周周大举做多芝加哥大豆。 不过，本周期货市场的横盘下行也显示市场对未来需求的不乐观，特别是国家对生猪养殖业的调控，预 示着未来生猪养殖规模可能有所下降。此外，玉米作为大宗作物，最近的一波上涨也激发部分贸易商和 卖粮农户的卖粮意愿，在落袋为安心理的作用下，预计近期市场将会出现一波较为强劲的卖 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of Chinese garlic in the global market, emphasizing its role in international trade and the interconnectedness of supply chains [2][5]. Industry Overview - China produces 80% of the world's garlic, with Jinxiang accounting for two-thirds of the national trading volume, indicating its dominance in the global garlic market [2]. - The garlic industry in Jinxiang has a mature supply chain that includes planting, storage, processing, and trade, which connects local producers to global enterprises [2]. Market Dynamics - The garlic from Jinxiang is highly valued in various international markets, particularly in Indonesia, where it is essential for local cuisine, with annual imports ranging from 350,000 to 400,000 tons [2]. - The processing capabilities in foreign markets allow for the transformation of raw garlic into high-value products, increasing its market price significantly [4]. Trade Relationships - The article illustrates successful trade partnerships, such as a barter deal where a Jinxiang company exchanged garlic for Thai durian, showcasing innovative trade practices that reduce costs and enhance cooperation [4]. - The narrative emphasizes that the stability of global supply chains is crucial, as disruptions could adversely affect producers, consumers, and businesses across countries [5].

Group 1 - The establishment of Yibin Wangshan Trading Co., Ltd. has been registered with a legal representative named Li Xiping and a registered capital of 1 million RMB [1] - The company's business scope includes general projects such as tea set sales, tea planting, agricultural product sales, wholesale of edible agricultural products, primary agricultural product acquisition, initial processing of edible agricultural products, and labor services (excluding labor dispatch) [1] - The company is also involved in licensed projects including tea product production, online food sales, food sales, and processing of border tea, which require approval from relevant authorities before commencement [1]

近日，一批贴有"天水花牛"标识的鲜苹果完成装柜，正式启程发往印度尼西亚勿拉湾港口。针对苹 果"保鲜期短、船期紧"的特点，天水海关专门组建服务专班，优化"属地查验—证书签发—口岸放行"全 流程。 助力农产品拓展国际市场，是甘肃推动外贸保稳提质的一个缩影。近年来，甘肃充分发挥外经 贸"1+5+N"工作机制效能，全面落实支持外经贸企业稳定发展的19项措施，并制定详细项目实施方案。 在通道建设上，甘肃积极融入高质量共建"一带一路"和西部陆海新通道建设，持续强化陆上、空中、网 上"三大通道"功能，不断巩固在国家向西开放布局中的战略通道地位。目前，甘肃已开通中欧、中亚、 南亚、陆海新通道、"中吉乌"中亚新通道及东部海港铁海联运等"四向多条"国际货运班列，线路覆盖20 多个国家和地区。 在"引进来"与"走出去"双向发力方面，甘肃省商务厅组织召开全省海外协同招商工作座谈会，建立海外 招商协同联动机制。陆海新通道运营甘肃有限公司积极对接东盟企业，推动东南亚的火龙果、青柚、榴 莲等水果以公铁联运方式运抵兰州。 此外，甘肃积极推进兰州、天水跨境电商综试区建设，两地分别建成七里河跨境电商产业园和天水跨境 电商产业园，促进跨境电商产业 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recently, Xishuangbanna Tongjin Trading Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 200,000 RMB, focusing on food sales and internet food sales [1] Company Summary - The legal representative of Xishuangbanna Tongjin Trading Co., Ltd. is Guo Da [1] - The company is authorized to engage in food sales and internet food sales, subject to approval from relevant authorities [1] - The general business scope includes internet sales of pre-packaged food, acquisition of primary agricultural products, sales of agricultural and sideline products, wholesale and retail of edible agricultural products, initial processing of edible agricultural products, and related services [1] Industry Summary - The company operates in the food sales industry, specifically in the online food sales segment, which is a growing market [1] - It also engages in various agricultural product services, including production, sales, processing, transportation, and storage [1] - Additional business activities include the sale of building materials, daily necessities, and information technology consulting services, as well as import and export of goods [1]

Core Insights - The 28th China (Hainan) International Tropical Agricultural Winter Trade Fair opened on December 4, 2025, attracting over 2,000 enterprises from 16 countries and regions, showcasing more than 10,000 products, and expecting 25,000 professional visitors [9][10] Group 1: Event Overview - The event is held at the Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center, marking a critical point for Hainan's free trade port operations [9] - The fair features a total exhibition area of 75,000 square meters divided into nine exhibition zones, displaying a wide range of agricultural products including fruits, vegetables, grains, oils, tea, coffee, livestock, seafood, agricultural machinery, and e-commerce [10][11] Group 2: Product Highlights - New product launches include 24 items such as 100% coconut water and agricultural drones, aimed at showcasing the agricultural industry upgrades in Hainan [10] - Various regional exhibits highlight local specialties, with Five Finger Mountain City presenting over a hundred unique agricultural products and Danzhou City showcasing its transition from traditional to modern agriculture [11] Group 3: Business Opportunities - The fair serves as a platform for agricultural cooperation and exchange, featuring over 40 supply-demand matching activities, including promotional and tasting events [12] - International guest countries Thailand and Pakistan are prominently featured, displaying their unique agricultural products, which include Thai latex pillows and high-quality rice from Pakistan [12][13] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The event is positioned as a gateway for global tropical agricultural products entering the Chinese market, reflecting Hainan's commitment to expanding agricultural openness and accumulating valuable experience for international trade cooperation post-free trade port closure [13]

中国贸促会与美国大豆出口协会在华盛顿举行座谈 中新网华盛顿12月4日电 (记者 陈孟统)当地时间12月4日，中国贸促会与美国大豆出口协会在华盛顿举 行座谈。 中国贸促会会长任鸿斌与美国大豆出口协会首席执行官苏健就加强农业领域务实合作等议题进行交流。 中国企业代表中粮油脂、优合集团等相关负责人参会。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 当地时间12月4日，中国贸促会与美国大豆出口协会在华盛顿举行座谈。中新社记者 陈孟统 摄 ...

中新社华盛顿12月4日电 (记者陈孟统)美国大豆出口协会首席执行官苏健(Jim Sutter)4日在华盛顿表示， 大豆贸易可以成为美中两国合作、改善关系、朝着正确方向前进的良好示范。 中国贸促会与美国大豆出口协会当天在华盛顿举行座谈。苏健在会后接受媒体采访时如是说。 苏健还表示，中国非常关注绿色发展和低碳转型，而美国大豆是全球碳足迹最低的大豆，因此双方在绿 色、低碳、可持续方面有着很大的合作潜力。美中之间确实有机会更紧密合作，并为全球树立典范。 (完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 苏健认为，当两个大国打交道时，总会存在一些紧张关系，这是不可避免的。不过，大豆贸易可以成为 美中两国合作、改善关系、朝着正确方向前进的良好示范。"所以我依然有信心。"他说。 苏健表示，非常高兴看到两国元首釜山会晤的成果，并乐见相关内容正在落实。美中双方需要继续沟 通、合作，并在两国元首达成的共识基础上不断推进。 苏健称，全球农业链有着巨大的需求，美方希望与中方携手合作。问题不在于需求，而在于双方如何一 起努力满足这些需求，并确保供应链能够到达市场。 美国大豆出口协会自上世纪80年代初就开始在中国开展工作。苏健表示，他之所以认为中国市场 ...

"巴西人无法决定自己土地种什么以及什么时候种、什么时候收。"有巴西人说，他们的饭碗，掌握在别 人手中，因为一切取决于利润。胡向东告诉《环球时报》记者，在这一体系下，巴西本土粮食主权面临 严峻挑战，黑豆、木薯等主食依赖巴西小农生产，而小麦、大米等作物长期依赖进口，形成"肥沃土地 上的粮食危机"。胡向东在和巴西亚马孙环境研究所等机构交流时，巴西人对于现状普遍表示"无奈"， 主要是因为巴西土地集中在跨国公司和大农场手中，要保证土地私有权。 胡向东向记者详细梳理了大豆供应链，包括上游的育种、生产，到中游的流通、贸易，再到下游的加 工、消费。在这一链条中，胡向东认为中国主要参与的是中下游环节：比如通过中粮等企业在海外进行 合同采购、物流运输、港口运营以及国际贸易，将巴西等地的大豆进口到中国市场。同时，中国也在下 游的加工和消费领域占据主导地位，成为全球最大的大豆进口国和消费国。 然而，从育种开始的上游环节，中国参与度较低。胡向东表示，目前巴西等主要生产国广泛使用美国的 转基因品种，种子专利和技术基本被美国公司控制，这导致上游关键环节受制于人。而在大豆定价权方 面，胡向东认为，这其中涉及市场结构、金融机制与国际规则等复杂 ...

Group 1: Overview of the Procurement Agreement - A significant trade agreement was reached post the October 2025 summit between the US and China, where China committed to purchasing 12 million tons of US soybeans by the end of 2025 and a guaranteed annual purchase of 25 million tons over the next three years, totaling 87 million tons [1] - The procurement actions commenced from November 17 to 19, 2025, with Chinese buyers purchasing approximately 1.6 million tons of US soybeans, marking the highest weekly purchase since November 2023 [1] Group 2: Adjustments and Logistics Challenges - By the end of November, China had only procured about 2 million tons of US soybeans, achieving only 16% of the target, leading to a decision to postpone part of the 12 million tons target to 2026 [2] - The adjustment reflects a pragmatic approach from both sides to avoid supply chain disruptions while fulfilling political commitments [2] Group 3: Price Disparities and Market Mechanisms - US soybeans face a significant price disadvantage, with costs around 4,419-4,465 RMB/ton compared to Brazilian soybeans at approximately 3,817 RMB/ton, creating a price gap of 600-650 RMB/ton [3] - The price disadvantage is primarily due to the 13% import tariff on US soybeans, while Brazilian soybeans incur only a 3% tariff, impacting the speed of commercial procurement [3] Group 4: Geopolitical Dynamics - The US government's push for the soybean agreement is driven by domestic political considerations, as agricultural states are crucial for Trump's electoral prospects [4] - China is using soybean procurement as a diplomatic tool, recently suspending imports from five Brazilian exporters due to quality issues, signaling flexibility in supplier choices [5] Group 5: Global Supply Chain Restructuring - Despite recent purchases from the US, Brazil remains China's primary soybean supplier, with exports to China expected to exceed 100 million tons in 2025 [7] - China's soybean import structure has fundamentally changed, with imports reaching 95.67 million tons from January to September 2025, where Brazil accounted for about 70% [8] Group 6: Future Outlook - The implementation of the 87 million tons procurement agreement faces challenges, including price disparities and logistical bottlenecks, with only 2 million tons confirmed by late November [9] - The soybean trade will reflect the broader US-China trade relationship, with potential tariff reductions influencing commercial procurement dynamics [10] Group 7: Conclusion - The soybean procurement agreement represents a strategic negotiation between the two economic powers, ensuring short-term supply chain stability while enhancing China's international image [11] - The normalization of soybean trade indicates a new state of US-China relations, characterized by seeking cooperation amidst competition [12]