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油料产业风险管理日报-20250806
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 01:31
Report Summary 1. Core Viewpoints - The planting weather of US soybeans in the outer market remains favorable, showing weakness; the downside space of the near - month contracts of the domestic soybean system is limited, and the market is gradually shifting to price the supply - demand gap logic of the far - month contracts. The rapeseed system has strengthened in the short term due to the alleviation of its own warehouse receipt pressure [4]. - There are both bullish and bearish factors in the market. Bullish factors include the expectation of Sino - US talks supporting the US soybean market, strong bullish sentiment for far - month contracts under weather speculation, and the cost - end support of Brazilian export premiums for far - month contracts. Bearish factors include the rebound of basis due to some oil mill shutdowns, the expected large soybean arrivals in August, September, and October, and the future supply uncertainty of rapeseed [6][7][9] 2. Price Forecast and Hedging Strategies Price Forecast - The monthly price range of soybean meal is predicted to be 2800 - 3300, with a current volatility of 10.2% and a historical percentile of 7.8% (3 - year). The monthly price range of rapeseed meal is 2450 - 2750, with a current volatility of 12.7% and a historical percentile of 7.2% (3 - year) [3]. Hedging Strategies - For traders with high protein inventory worried about price drops, they can short soybean meal futures (M2509) with a 25% hedging ratio at the price range of 3300 - 3400 to lock in profits and cover production costs [3]. - Feed mills with low regular inventory can buy soybean meal futures (M2509) with a 50% hedging ratio at the price range of 2850 - 3000 to lock in procurement costs in advance [3]. - Oil mills worried about excessive imported soybeans and low soybean meal selling prices can short soybean meal futures (M2509) with a 50% hedging ratio at the price range of 3100 - 3200 to lock in profits and cover production costs [3]. 3. Market Data Futures Prices - Closing prices and daily changes of various soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures contracts are provided, such as the closing price of soybean meal 01 is 3065 with no change, and the closing price of rapeseed meal 09 is 2724 with a 1.72% increase [7]. Spreads - Spreads between different contracts of soybean meal and rapeseed meal are given, like the spread of M01 - 05 is 314 with a 5 - point increase [9]. Import Costs and Profits - Import costs and profits of US Gulf soybeans, Brazilian soybeans, and Canadian rapeseeds are presented, for example, the import cost of US Gulf soybeans (23%) is 4667.1163 yuan/ton with a daily decrease of 0.2014 yuan/ton [9].
油料产业风险管理日报-20250703
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 12:26
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In Q3, the price of protein meal will continue to be constrained by the absolute supply of raw materials, showing a weak range - bound oscillation. With smooth planting of new US soybean crops, there is limited upward driving force for the domestic soybean meal futures. However, the near - term soybean meal futures price has basically squeezed out the trade - war premium and is pricing in the Q3 supply pressure. There is still a gap in Q4 ship purchases. After trading the arrival volume and inventory pressure in Q3, there may be an inflection point in the year. Meanwhile, the continuously low physical inventory of feed mills on the demand side is a potential positive factor. In terms of valuation, the downward space of US soybeans on the cost side is limited. With the expected resilience of Brazilian premiums, the far - term futures price is expected to have marginal upward driving force [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Oilseed Price Range Forecast - Monthly price range forecasts: soybean meal is 2800 - 3300, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 12.2% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 17.7%; rapeseed meal is 2450 - 2750, with a current volatility of 0.1518 and a 3 - year historical percentile of 0.1792 [3]. 3.2 Oilseed Hedging Strategy | Behavior Orientation | Spot Exposure | Strategy Recommendation | Hedging Tool | Buying/Selling Direction | Hedging Ratio (%) | Suggested Entry Interval | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Trader Inventory Management | Long | To prevent inventory losses, short soybean meal futures according to the enterprise's inventory to lock in profits and make up for production costs | M2509 | Sell | 25 | 3300 - 3400 | | Feed Mill Procurement Management | Short | To prevent rising procurement costs due to rising meal prices, buy soybean meal futures at present to lock in procurement costs | M2509 | Buy | 50 | 2850 - 3000 | | Oil Mill Inventory Management | Long | To prevent losses from excessive imported inventory, short soybean meal futures according to the enterprise's situation to lock in profits and make up for production costs | M2509 | Sell | 50 | 3100 - 3200 | [3] 3.3 Core Contradictions - In Q3, the price of protein meal will be constrained by raw material supply, showing a weak range - bound oscillation. With smooth US soybean planting, the upward driving force for domestic soybean meal futures is limited. The near - term price has squeezed out the trade - war premium and is pricing in Q3 supply pressure. There is a Q4 purchase gap, and after trading Q3 arrival and inventory pressure, there may be an inflection point. The low inventory of feed mills is a potential positive factor. The downward space of US soybeans on the cost side is limited, and the far - term price may have upward driving force [4]. 3.4 Bullish Interpretations - After China - US talks, the cost valuation of the external market provides strong support for the far - term futures. - There is strong bullish sentiment for the far - term futures due to weather - related speculation. - Brazilian export premiums support the far - term contract price from the cost side [5]. 3.5 Bearish Interpretations - Supply - side pressure remains the main factor suppressing the spot market. As the soybean meal 07 contract approaches the delivery month, the spot pressure will be reflected in the near - term futures through warehouse receipt registration, leading to weak performance of the soybean meal 09 contract. The supply of soybean raw materials is abundant, oil mill operating rates are rising, and some regions are urging提货. - In terms of arrivals, there will be 11.5 million tons in July and 11 million tons in August. Supply in Q3 is still abundant, and the Q4 gap depends on China - US relations. - The inventory depletion of rapeseed meal is still slow, and the downstream lacks cost - effectiveness in using rapeseed meal. The market's repeated pricing of the WTO's establishment of a panel to investigate China - Canada tariff issues lacks elasticity, and the subsequent trend of rapeseed meal will mainly follow soybean meal, with its own market expected to be weak [6]. 3.6 Oilseed Futures Prices | Futures Contract | Price | Daily Change | Change Rate | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Soybean Meal 01 | 3008 | 21 | 0.7% | | Soybean Meal 05 | 2715 | 15 | 0.56% | | Soybean Meal 09 | 2958 | 14 | 0.48% | | Rapeseed Meal 01 | 2319 | 25 | 1.09% | | Rapeseed Meal 05 | 2327 | 14 | 0.61% | | Rapeseed Meal 09 | 2601 | 23 | 0.89% | | CBOT Yellow Soybean | 1047.75 | 0 | 0% | | Off - shore RMB | 7.1634 | - 0.0006 | - 0.01% | [9] 3.7 Soybean - Rapeseed Meal Price Spreads - M01 - 05 spread is 287 with no daily change; RM01 - 05 spread is - 19, down 5. - M05 - 09 spread is - 244, up 7; RM05 - 09 spread is - 265, up 1. - M09 - 01 spread is - 43, down 1; RM09 - 01 spread is 284, up 4. - The spot price of soybean meal in Rizhao is 2860 with no change, and the basis is - 84, down 3. - The spot price of rapeseed meal in Fujian is 2512, down 14, and the basis is - 60, down 26. - The spot price spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal is 334, down 20; the futures price spread is 366 with no change [10]. 3.8 Oilseed Import Costs and Crushing Profits | Import Item | Price (Yuan/ton) | Daily Change | Weekly Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | US Gulf soybean import cost (23%) | 4499.933 | 0 | - 0.0077 | | Brazilian soybean import cost | 3910.2 | 104.51 | 171.66 | | Cost difference between US Gulf (3%) and US Gulf (23%) | - 731.6964 | 0 | 14.0279 | | US Gulf soybean import profit (23%) | - 705.563 | 0 | 12.2794 | | Brazilian soybean import profit | 177.4043 | 6.037 | - 0.1748 | | Canadian rapeseed import futures profit | 8 | - 99 | - 155 | | Canadian rapeseed import spot profit | - 2 | - 114 | - 178 | [11]