Core Viewpoint - The industrial profits of large-scale enterprises in China showed a year-on-year growth of 3.0% in April, indicating a continuous improvement in profit growth for the year [1][4]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first four months of the year, the profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises was 1.4%, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [4]. - In April alone, the profit growth was 3.0%, which is an increase of 0.4 percentage points from March [4]. - Among 41 major industrial sectors, 23 sectors experienced year-on-year profit growth, indicating a growth rate of nearly 60% [4]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Performance - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors saw significant profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 11.2% and high-tech manufacturing profits rising by 9.0% in the first four months [4]. - The profit growth in high-tech manufacturing was 7.6 percentage points higher than the average for all large-scale industrial enterprises [4]. - Specific industries related to "artificial intelligence+" and smart products saw profits more than double, such as semiconductor device manufacturing (105.1% growth), smart vehicle equipment manufacturing (177.4% growth), and smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing (167.9% growth) [6]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite uncertainties in the international trade environment and pressures from global economic downturns, China's economic resilience is strong, supported by policy initiatives and industrial upgrades [7]. - The manufacturing sector is expected to continue its transformation towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, with high-tech and high-value-added industries projected to maintain rapid growth [7].

Group 1 - In the first quarter, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China turned from a year-on-year decline of 3.3% in the previous year to a growth of 0.8%, reversing the continuous decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a growth of 4.2% in March [1] - Among 41 industrial categories, 24 industries saw year-on-year profit growth, with the manufacturing sector showing significant improvement, achieving a profit growth of 7.6%, an acceleration of 2.8 percentage points [1] Group 2 - In the equipment manufacturing sector, 7 out of 8 industries reported profit growth, with railways, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries experiencing rapid profit increases of 59.7%, 15.3%, and 14.2% respectively [2] - High-tech manufacturing led high-quality development, with profits turning from a year-on-year decline of 5.8% in January-February to a growth of 3.5% in the first quarter, and a growth rate of 14.3% in March [2] - Under the influence of large-scale equipment renewal policies, profits in the specialized and general equipment industries increased by 14.2% and 9.5% year-on-year respectively [2]

Group 1 - In the first quarter, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,509.36 billion yuan, reversing a decline of 3.3% from the previous year to a growth of 0.8% [1] - In March, profits of industrial enterprises increased by 2.6%, improving from a decline of 0.3% in the first two months [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 3.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a faster growth rate of 4.2% in March compared to the previous two months [1] Group 2 - Nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth in the first quarter, with 24 out of 41 industrial categories reporting year-on-year profit increases [2] - The manufacturing sector showed significant improvement, with profits growing by 7.6% in the first quarter, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points from the previous two months [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector was a key support for profit growth, with profits increasing by 6.4% year-on-year, accounting for 32% of total profits in industrial enterprises above designated size [2] Group 3 - The "Two New" policies had a notable positive impact on industry profits, with specialized and general equipment industries seeing profit increases of 14.2% and 9.5%, respectively [3] - The consumption upgrade policies led to significant profit growth in sectors such as wearable smart devices (78.8%), electric bicycles (65.8%), and kitchen appliances (21.7%) [3] - Overall, the profit recovery trend for industrial enterprises above designated size continued in the first quarter, supported by effective macroeconomic policies [3]

Core Insights - In the first quarter of 2025, industrial enterprises in China experienced a turnaround in profits, with a 0.8% year-on-year increase compared to a 3.3% decline in the previous year, marking a significant recovery from the continuous profit decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises also improved, with a 3.4% year-on-year increase in the first quarter, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first two months of the year [1] Group 1: Profit Growth and Industry Performance - Nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth in the first quarter, with 24 out of 41 major industrial categories reporting year-on-year profit increases, and 58.5% of industries either improving or narrowing their profit decline [2] - The manufacturing sector showed notable improvement, with a profit growth of 7.6% in the first quarter, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector was a key driver of profit growth, with a 6.4% year-on-year increase in profits, accounting for 32.0% of total profits among large industrial enterprises [2] Group 2: High-Tech Manufacturing and Policy Impact - High-tech manufacturing led the way in high-quality development, with profits turning from a 5.8% decline in the first two months to a 3.5% increase in the first quarter, outpacing the overall industrial average by 2.7 percentage points [3] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, while sectors like smart consumer devices and medical equipment also reported significant profit growth [3] - The "Two New" policies had a pronounced effect on industry profits, with specialized and general equipment sectors seeing profit increases of 14.2% and 9.5%, respectively, significantly above the overall industrial average [4]

一季度全国规模以上工业企业利润由去年全年下降3.3%转为增长0.8%，其中装备制造业和高技术制造 业成为重要支撑。装备制造业利润同比增长6.4%，高技术制造业利润则由下降5.8%转为增长3.5%。此 外，受"两新"政策影响，专用设备和通用设备行业利润大幅增长。尽管外部环境复杂，但宏观政策效果 显现，工业经济持续恢复。(国家统计局) ...