中银（成都）律师事务所 关于四川宏达股份有限公司 成都中银（2025）第 008-026 号 www.zhongyinlawyer.com 北京中银（成都）律师事务所 关于四川宏达股份有限公司 法律意见书 致：四川宏达股份有限公司 北京中银（成都）律师事务所（以下简称"中银律师"）接受四川宏达股份 有限公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下 简称《证券法》）《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）、中国证 券监督管理委员会《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称《股东会规则》）等有关 法律法规以及《四川宏达股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司章程》）的有关 规定，指派律师出席公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会（以下简称"本次股东会"） 并就本次股东会的相关事项发表意见。 为出具本法律意见书，中银律师审查了本次股东会的相关资料，包括但不限 于公司召开 2025 年第三次临时股东会的通知、公司第十届监事会第十二次会议 决议及公告、公司第十届董事会第十七次会议决议及公告等文件资料，同时听取 了公司董事会秘书就本次股东会有关事实的陈述和说明。公司已向中银律师做出 保证和承诺，保证公司向中银律师 ...

4月17日晚间，某房地产企业发布公告，宣布总规模约95.5亿美元的境外债务重组获得重大进展，同时披露实施"强制性债转股"重组方案。该公司在2023年 11月完成首次境外债重组，16个月后将二次重组的方案摆上谈判桌，而这次谋求的是"彻底化解公司境外债务风险"。 这家企业的境外债务重组仅仅是在复杂的经济环境中，房地产行业探索债务重组的一个缩影。当前中国经济已进入新旧动能、新旧产业、新旧模式转化的关 键过渡期，市场发展的主旋律从"高速扩张"变为"做优增量和盘活存量"并举。在此背景下，债务重组成为当前阶段各市场主体深化结构调整必要而关键的手 段和工具。金杜律师事务所债务重组团队近日发布的《2024年度债务重组市场观察报告》（以下简称《报告》）就指出，房地产行业的"减速增质"恰恰揭示 了当前中国经济的深层次变化——债务重组正在从风险处置的"最后防线"，升级为资源配置的核心枢纽。 根据2025年最高人民法院工作报告，2024年全国法院审结破产案件数量约3万件。一方面，中国经济已进入存量优化调整阶段，市场主体加快淘汰出清，最 近三年破产案件数量相较2021年以前均保持在较高水平。另一方面，当前经济呈现平稳回升态势，破产案件 ...

Group 1 - The legislative work for the healthy development of artificial intelligence is progressing, with a multi-level legal framework being established in China [3] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of comprehensive control over the export of strategic minerals to ensure national security and development interests [30] - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that China's countermeasures against the U.S. tariffs on fentanyl remain effective [4] Group 2 - Zhongceng Pengyuan has placed the credit ratings of Shengxun Co. and its convertible bonds under observation, maintaining a rating of A+ [6] - Zhangzhou Economic Development Group is undergoing a retrial application due to a construction contract dispute, with a bank deposit of 24.736 million yuan frozen [7] - Zhengwei Group and Wang Wenyin are subject to enforcement actions involving over 1.09 billion yuan due to financial loan disputes [8] Group 3 - Xiamen Road and Bridge Construction Group's deputy secretary is under investigation for serious job-related violations [9] - Zhongceng Pengyuan is monitoring Guangdong Shen-Shan Investment Holding Group due to potential loss of control over a significant subsidiary [10] - Xiamen Asset Management has increased the claim amount in a contract dispute with Suzhou Jintang Group to 10.27 million yuan, accounting for 5.52% of the company's net assets [11] Group 4 - China Rare Earth is actively cooperating with China Rare Earth Group to resolve industry competition issues [14] - Qibin Group has terminated the issuance of shares to acquire a stake in its subsidiary due to changes in market conditions [15] - Zhongyida has experienced a significant deviation from its fundamentals, indicating a potential for market overheating and high speculation risks [16] Group 5 - The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has lowered its economic growth forecast for Europe to 3% for 2025 [21] - Burberry plans to cut 1,700 jobs as part of a cost-saving initiative [22] - Ford is recalling over 273,000 vehicles in the U.S. due to brake failure issues [23] Group 6 - China Clearing has initiated a review of abnormal accounts for the first quarter of 2025 to prevent illegal use of securities accounts [27] - Several cross-border ETFs have issued premium risk alerts, indicating potential risks in secondary market trading [27] - The consumer finance trust sector is facing challenges due to regulatory pressures and high complaint volumes [28] Group 7 - The silicon industry reports a slight decline in industrial silicon prices, with stable supply and demand dynamics [31] - The U.S. has made an initial anti-subsidy ruling on erythritol imports from China, imposing varying tax rates on specific companies [33] - Real estate executives have seen a dramatic salary reduction, with a 19.56% decrease in total compensation compared to the previous year [34]

建信信托是信托资产规模超万亿元的五家信托公司之一。截至2024年末，建信信托管理的信托资产规模 1.47万亿元，较年初增长25.36%。其中，资产服务类8863亿元，占比60%；资产管理类5814亿元，占比 40%。 上海信托2024年末管理的信托资产规模9568.23亿元，较年初增长82.9%。 该公司在年报中表示，面对复杂多变的经济环境和行业挑战，公司强化政策研究和风险研判能力，审慎 控制融资类业务规模，持续压缩房地产和政府融资平台相关业务。同时，公司以"三分类"框架为核心， 大力推动财富管理和资产管理业务的转型升级，优化业务结构，提升服务能力。 伴随着"三分类"改革深入推进，信托公司正在迈入新的发展阶段。信托百佬汇记者统计四家银行系信托 公司2024年业绩数据发现，截至2024年末，建信信托、上海信托、交银信托、兴业信托等4家公司管理 的信托资产规模共计3.49万亿元，同比大幅增长43.84%。 转型攻坚中，银行系信托公司的营收情况亦承受压力。数据显示，四家银行系信托中有三家营业收入同 比下滑。 信托资产规模增43.84% 在行业信托资产规模持续企稳回升的背景下，银行系信托公司管理的信托资产也实现快速增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The insurance trust market is gaining popularity due to its dual functions of insurance protection and trust inheritance services, with more trust and insurance companies investing in this area [1][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - Recently, Ping An Trust announced plans to lower the initial threshold for insurance trusts to below 1 million yuan, which would be the first time in the industry that such a low entry point is established [1][4]. - The typical threshold for insurance trusts has been between 1 million and 3 million yuan, but Ping An Trust aims to make these services more accessible to a broader customer base [4][6]. - The demand for insurance trusts is driven by increasing public interest in health protection, wealth preservation, and inheritance planning, leading to rapid growth in this sector [5][7]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - Over 40 trust companies and more than 50 insurance companies are currently engaged in the insurance trust business, indicating a competitive landscape [5]. - In 2023, significant transactions in the insurance trust space have been noted, including two billion-yuan deals between PICC Life and Zhongcheng Trust [5]. - As of April 25, 2023, China Merchants Life Insurance reported establishing over 10,003 insurance trusts, with a total trust scale exceeding 63 billion yuan, serving over 10,000 families [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Industry experts are optimistic about the future of insurance trusts, predicting that the lowering of entry barriers will allow for broader penetration beyond high-net-worth clients [7]. - The market is expected to diversify and professionalize, with potential innovations in personalized services to meet varying consumer needs [7].

Core Insights - Green finance has become a significant development direction in the financial industry, particularly in China, where the trust industry actively engages in green finance practices to support green industry development and facilitate its own transformation [2][4] - Trust companies utilize various financial tools such as green trust loans, equity investments, green bonds, and asset securitization to fund clean energy and environmental protection projects [2] - The trust industry has seen notable progress in green finance, with innovative practices emerging, such as CITIC Trust's green trust business reaching a scale of 13.16 billion yuan by the end of 2023 [2][3] Group 1 - China’s trust industry is leveraging its flexibility and diversity to support green projects through multiple financial instruments [2] - China’s trust industry has made significant advancements in green finance, with examples like CITIC Trust providing 875 million yuan to support clean energy company Goldwind Technology [2][3] - AVIC Trust has established the first "carbon neutrality" themed green asset management trust in the country, contributing to carbon peak and neutrality goals [3] Group 2 - AVIC Trust's green trust cumulative investment scale exceeded 70.5 billion yuan by the end of November 2024 [3] - Shandong Guoxin launched the first green trust certified by CCER carbon asset revenue rights, with an initial scale of 96.6 million yuan, aimed at supporting the clean energy heating industry [3] - Despite progress, the trust industry faces challenges such as a lack of professional talent and difficulties in identifying and assessing green projects [4] Group 3 - The trust industry needs to enhance collaboration with government, research institutions, and enterprises to improve professional capabilities and innovate business models [4] - The practices in green finance reflect the social responsibility of financial institutions and provide valuable experience for supporting green development [4] - The trust industry is expected to play a larger role in promoting China's dual carbon goals and sustainable development as policies improve and the market matures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing accessibility and importance of trust services in wealth management, particularly through insurance trusts and family trusts, as depicted in the popular drama "Mán Hǎo de Rénshēng" [2][3][4]. Group 1: Trust Services Overview - Trust services, traditionally seen as exclusive to high-net-worth individuals, are becoming more accessible with new models like insurance trusts lowering entry barriers to around 1 million yuan [3][4]. - The trust industry in China has evolved significantly, with a historical backdrop that includes the establishment of the first trust company in 1921 and a resurgence in the 1980s [4][5]. - Recent regulatory changes have categorized trust services into three main types, emphasizing the growth of wealth management services, which have seen a compound annual growth rate of 37% over the past six years, surpassing 1 trillion yuan in scale [6][15]. Group 2: Company Case Study - Ping An Trust - Ping An Trust has adapted to industry changes by positioning wealth management services as a core strategic focus, achieving a scale of over 220 billion yuan in wealth management services, with insurance trusts accounting for 170 billion yuan [9][18]. - The "Hong Cheng Shi Jia" brand has been upgraded to encompass a broader range of wealth management services, including family trusts and charitable trusts, reflecting a comprehensive approach to meet diverse client needs [13][16]. - The insurance trust product line, particularly the "Hong Fu" series, has experienced rapid growth, with a compound growth rate of 39% and a market share exceeding 40% [18][19]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - Ping An Trust plans to lower the entry threshold for pension trusts to below 1 million yuan to enhance accessibility and meet growing market demand [33]. - The company aims to strengthen its operational and technological capabilities to support the anticipated increase in business volume and client base [33][34]. - Future strategies include enhancing non-financial services related to health management and elder care, positioning trust services as a comprehensive solution for clients' long-term needs [35][36].

| 五、宏观信息 | | | --- | --- | | 中美经贸高层会谈联合声明发布，双方同意大幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消共计91%的加征关税，中方相应取消91%的反制关税；美方暂停实施24%的"对等 | | | 关税"，中方也相应暂停实施24%的反制关税。中方还相应暂停或取消对美国的非关税反制措施。双方将建立机制，继续就经贸关系进行协商。根据需要，双 | | | 方可就相关经贸议题开展工作层面磋商。 | | | 新华社发表题为《中美经贸会谈为全球经济纾压增信》的评论文章称，对于此次会谈乃至未来一段时间中美经贸关系走向，应抱有理性预期。能坐下来谈，是 | | | 避免冲突升级的必要姿态。但指望通过一两次会谈就能彻底消除所有分歧，显然不切实际。我们既乐见对话的重启，也对中美消弭分歧的长期性、复杂性和艰 | | | 巨性有充分的思想准备。 | | | 商务部部长王文涛主持召开外贸企业圆桌会，就当前外贸形势、支持外贸企业发展等议题进行交流。王文涛表示，下一步，商务部将统筹国内经济工作和国际 | | | 经贸斗争，会同相关部门，全力为外贸企业纾困解难，提供更多支持，帮助外贸企业开拓市场，促进外贸稳定发展。 | 宏 ...

针对降低保险金信托的投资门槛的原因，平安信托总经理张中朝指出，主要有两方面考虑，一是希望信 托服务、信托工具能更加普惠化、服务更多客群，目前中国财富管理客户结构呈纺锤形态分布，最高净 值的客户规模只有约20%，越下沉客户体量越大。二是发现市场上很多客户未达到100万元的投资门 槛，但也有信托服务需求。其中，养老客群需求较为迫切。而保险金信托兼具保险与信托的双重功能， 是养老金融的重要产品形态之一。 公开资料显示，目前平安信托保险金信托的客群平均年龄为48岁，在信托账户中选择了养老生活金分配 方式的客户占比高达91%。产品结构方面，平安"鸿福"保险金信托资产管理规模超1700亿元，服务客户 数超4.2万名，市场份额占比超40%。2025年一季度，"鸿福"保险金信托新增规模超254亿元，同比增长 87%；新增设立单数超7200笔，同比增长278%，其中新增千万规模以上大单超380笔。 北京商报讯（记者 宋亦桐）5月12日，北京商报记者从平安信托处获悉，2025年平安信托将进一步降低 保险金信托设立门槛，为养老需求客群提供保险保障，资金支配，财富传承及健管照护等全面养老服 务。如若落地，这将是信托业首次将保险金信托 ...

Group 1: Technology Bonds and Financial Trends - A total of 85 technology bonds were issued from May 6 to May 15, with a combined scale of approximately 135.8 billion yuan, indicating strong support for technology enterprises [1] - The issuance of wealth management products by listed companies has decreased significantly, with a total subscription amount of nearly 290 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 24.5%, marking a new low since 2022 [1] Group 2: Automotive Industry Performance - In the first four months of the year, China's automotive production and sales both exceeded 10 million units for the first time, with production at 10.175 million units and sales at 10.06 million units, representing year-on-year growth of 12.9% and 10.8% respectively [2] - New energy vehicle production and sales reached 4.429 million and 4.3 million units, with year-on-year growth of 48.3% and 46.2%, accounting for 42.7% of total new car sales [2] Group 3: Consumer Electronics Market - The tablet computer market in China saw a year-on-year shipment increase of 19.5% in Q1 2025, with shipments reaching 8.52 million units [2] - The consumer market for tablets grew by 21.5% due to government subsidy policies, while the commercial market experienced a decline of 5.3% [2] Group 4: Mobile Phone Market Insights - In March, the domestic smartphone market shipped 22.765 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, with 5G smartphones accounting for 85.3% of total shipments [3] - For the first three months of 2025, smartphone shipments totaled 69.67 million units, with 5G smartphones making up 87.6% of that total [3] Group 5: Corporate Developments - Meiwai Biotechnology announced that its chairman is under investigation for suspected short-term trading, but this does not currently affect the company's plans for a Hong Kong IPO [4] - Zhi Variable Robotics completed a financing round of several hundred million yuan, led by Meituan, to accelerate the development of its intelligent robotics solutions [4] - China CRRC signed several major contracts totaling approximately 54.74 billion yuan, which represents 22.2% of its projected revenue for 2024 [4] Group 6: Financial Instruments and Shareholder Returns - Hangzhou Bank successfully issued 5 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds with a fixed interest rate of 1.67% for a three-year term [5] - Wanchen Group announced a cash dividend of 4 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 71.996 million yuan, with the record date set for May 19, 2025 [8]