公司研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 拟全资收购索尔思光电，有望打开第三成长 曲线 事项： ❖ 公司董事会 2025 年 6 月 13 日同意公司全资子香港超毅拟收购索尔思光电 100%股份，以及公司认购其可转债，其中索尔思光电 100%股份收购对价不超 过 6.29 亿美元；索尔思光电 ESOP 权益收购对价不超过 0.58 亿美元；为支持 索尔思光电经营发展需要以及偿还万通发展认购的可转债，公司拟认购目标公 司不超过 10 亿元的可转债。本次交易完成后，香港超毅将持有索尔思光电 100%股份，索尔思光电将成为公司全资子公司。 评论： [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 36,770 | 44,058 | 55,343 | 60,418 | | 同比增速(%) | 9.3% | 19.8% | 25.6% | 9.2% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 1,086 | 3,018 | 5,014 | 6,032 | | 同比增速 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025 年 06 月 20 日 $$\overline{{{\prod_{\mathrm{DE}}}}}\frac{\bigtriangleup}{\bigtriangleup}\frac{\bigtriangleup}{\bigtriangleup}\frac{\bigtriangleup\mathrm{bd}}{\bigtriangleup}$$ 制作：产品中心 重点推荐 《策略|行业比较周报——拥挤度指标运用的深入思考》 1、板块的拥挤度本质是该板块成交量占整体的比例，比例越高，说明该 板块是热门板块。"拥挤"是指历史纵向比较在较高的历史百分位，往往 意味着该板块过度热门，短期内有向下调整的压力。短中长期乖离率高位 本质是短期"涨多了"。两者一个是"量"的指标，一个是"价"的指标， 均表示冷热度。但热门板块总有自己上涨的原因，真正结束要看这个原因 什么时候结束，量价指标运用的有效性也会可能随着市场风格变化而变 化。2、长期来看，A 股的行业，在"加速后放量"的状态下，一个月内 跑输是大概率事件；反例是 20-21 年核心资产时代，短暂地无视了这一 规律，呈现出"过热后还有过热"。出现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report provides a detailed account of the use of previously raised funds by Suzhou Shangsheng Electronics Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2024, confirming compliance with relevant regulations and reflecting the actual usage of funds in significant aspects [3][4]. Fundraising and Usage Summary - The company raised a total of RMB 308.80 million through its initial public offering (IPO) in 2021, with a net amount of RMB 258.51 million after deducting issuance costs [5][13]. - As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of the raised funds in special accounts was RMB 271.06 million [6][9]. - In 2023, the company was approved to issue convertible bonds to raise RMB 507.67 million, which has also been fully deposited into special accounts [7][14]. Fund Management and Compliance - The company has established a fund management system to ensure the proper use and management of raised funds, adhering to the regulations set by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [9][10]. - The company has signed tripartite supervision agreements with banks to ensure the safety of the raised funds [10][11]. Project Implementation and Adjustments - The company has completed the "Expansion of Automotive Electronics Project" and the "Expansion of Speaker Project," with the remaining funds totaling RMB 27.11 million being used to supplement working capital [10][24]. - Adjustments were made to the investment amounts for various projects due to the actual net amount raised being lower than initially projected [13][15]. Financial Performance and Returns - The report indicates that the projects funded by the raised capital have reached their intended operational status, although specific financial benefits from the "Supplementary Working Capital Project" cannot be individually assessed [24][25]. - The company has not reported any cases where the cumulative returns from the investment projects fell below 20% of the promised returns [24].

摘要 盈趣科技采用 UDM 模式，深度绑定客户，早期依赖单一客户，但近年 来通过业务调整，第一大客户收入占比已降至约 20%，转向多元化发展， 降低单一业务风险。 盈趣科技通过双向筛选机制选择核心客户，如 HNB 电子烟领域绑定全球 龙头菲莫国际，市占率超 70%，确保业务稳定性并与顶级标杆企业合作。 盈趣科技通过 Svs Ventures 切入 IQOS 品牌供应链，逐步成为艾诺斯 的一级供应商，供应整机器具及核心加热模组，提升在菲莫国际内部的 份额。 盈趣科技马来西亚基地因劳工问题导致订单放量延迟，但 2024 年第四 季度已逐步向上发展，推动公司整体收入和业绩实现正向增长。 家用雕刻机业务在 2021 年达到巅峰后持续下滑，但仍是核心业务之一。 电子烟业务增长更多来自于整机器具和核心加热模组，而非外壳。 汽车电子和健康环境业务是盈趣科技未来的重要增长来源，采用单一产 品供多个客户模式，有望保持良好增长势头，成为公司未来发展的重要 支撑点。 盈趣科技通过费用管理提升净利润率，2025 年一季度净利润率已达 9%，高于去年全年 7%。股权激励计划对收入设定增长目标，预计将带 动净利润提升。 Q&A 如何看待 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the automotive electronics architecture, specifically advancements in suspension technologies, including active and semi-active suspension systems, and their implications for vehicle performance and manufacturing processes [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Active Suspension Technology**: Active suspension systems adjust vehicle posture using hydraulic fluids, enhancing both handling and comfort. This technology is transitioning from luxury models to more affordable vehicles priced around 500,000 RMB [1]. 2. **Mechanical Requirements**: The implementation of active suspension necessitates higher mechanical standards, such as double wishbone and multi-link rear structures, which are more complex than traditional setups [1][4]. 3. **Performance Enhancement**: Active suspension offers significant improvements in vehicle performance, balancing handling and comfort better than traditional mechanical systems [3]. 4. **Electric Control Systems**: Electric control systems are becoming crucial in vehicle performance, with a trend towards integrating control algorithms into the vehicle's domain controllers, allowing manufacturers to reduce costs and enhance their bargaining power against traditional suppliers [11]. 5. **Market Penetration**: Full active suspension systems are expected to become mainstream in vehicles priced between 500,000 to 600,000 RMB by around 2027, with current technologies already established [10]. 6. **Domestic vs. International Standards**: While domestic vehicle tuning has improved significantly, especially in standard consumer vehicles, there remains a gap in high-performance and racing vehicles compared to international standards [5]. 7. **Integration of Control Systems**: The integration of control systems does not reduce the need for high-quality mechanical components; rather, it raises the bar for mechanical standards to ensure optimal performance [19]. 8. **Intelligent Chassis Technology**: Intelligent chassis technologies, such as steer-by-wire systems, are still in limited production, with few models currently utilizing these advanced features [12][20]. 9. **Emerging Technologies**: The next generation of electronic mechanical braking systems (EMB) is under development, aiming to eliminate hydraulic components entirely, although regulatory hurdles currently prevent mass production [23]. 10. **Supplier Dynamics**: The shift towards electric control systems is enabling domestic suppliers to compete more effectively against international giants like Bosch, fostering a more competitive landscape in the automotive supply chain [11][24]. Additional Important Insights - **Cost Considerations**: The high costs associated with advanced technologies like steer-by-wire may delay their adoption in mainstream vehicles, as traditional mechanical systems still provide satisfactory performance for most consumers [21][22]. - **Collaboration Models**: Future collaborations between manufacturers and suppliers in the development of EMB technologies may shift towards more transparent models, allowing for greater innovation and efficiency in the industry [25]. This summary encapsulates the critical developments and insights from the conference call, highlighting the evolving landscape of automotive technology and its implications for manufacturers and consumers alike.

Core Viewpoint - The performance of Luochang Technology (002813) has continued to decline despite being under the control of Zhonglian Heavy Industry (000157) for over three years, leading the company to plan the sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nanyang Changfeng New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. [1][5][12] Company Performance - Luochang Technology has reported consecutive net losses, with net profits of approximately 79.19 million, 5.24 million, 3.29 million, -27.43 million, and -55.41 million from 2020 to 2024 [12] - In the first quarter of 2025, the company achieved revenue of approximately 75.31 million, a year-on-year increase of 25.47%, but the net profit was approximately -19.96 million, a year-on-year decrease of 26.47% [12] Subsidiary Sale - The company announced on June 14 that it plans to transfer 100% of its stake in Nanyang Changfeng to Longcheng Capital for approximately 60.28 million [1][5][8] - Nanyang Changfeng has failed to meet performance commitments made during the control transfer, with net profits of approximately 25.00 million, 22.14 million, and 17.96 million from 2022 to 2024, falling short of the promised 25 million per year [7][8] Related Transactions - Luochang Technology has maintained significant related party transactions with Longcheng Group and its subsidiaries, with transaction amounts of approximately 125 million, 78.74 million, and 54.45 million from 2022 to 2024 [11] - On the same day as the subsidiary sale announcement, the company disclosed additional expected related party transactions with Longcheng Group, totaling up to 15 million [10] Industry Outlook - The automotive electronics industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by continuous technological innovation and increasing demand for smart and electronic features in vehicles [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of mastering key technologies and maintaining control over the manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive industry, where China is accelerating its leadership in the global electric vehicle market. The urgent need to address the domestic automotive chip supply chain issues is highlighted [1]. Group 1: Chip Development and Innovation - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) is advancing its business layout to create a reliable and low-cost automotive chip supply chain, focusing on key technology development for "bottleneck" chips [1][2]. - CETC has achieved significant milestones in the development of various automotive chips, including over 50 types across seven categories, with 12 new models certified and 8 key products included in industry recommendations for mass production [2]. - The company has successfully supplied over 10 million power chips, meeting the needs of more than 2.5 million electric vehicles, and has made breakthroughs in SiC MOSFET technology [2]. Group 2: Application and Verification - CETC is actively optimizing designs and validating domestic chips in various automotive systems, delivering over 9 million automotive electronic products to mainstream car manufacturers [3]. - The company has developed a T-BOX production line that utilizes self-developed control chips for automated production, enhancing the integration of various sensing technologies in intelligent driving products [3]. Group 3: Software Adaptation and Ecosystem - In 2024, CETC was recognized as one of the first central state-owned enterprises to contribute to open-source ecosystem construction, launching the "EasyXMen" safety vehicle control operating system [4]. - The company has completed the adaptation of 17 chip models within its vehicle control operating system, facilitating the integration of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and other applications [4]. Group 4: Production Capacity and Technological Advancements - CETC has made significant technological breakthroughs in chip manufacturing processes, covering various technologies such as E-flash, CMOS, and SiC MOSFET, to meet the demand for automotive chips [5]. - The establishment of a reliable supply chain for automotive chips is supported by the completion of quality certification for multiple production lines, including a 6-inch specialty analog integrated circuit line [5]. Group 5: Strategic Planning and Resource Allocation - CETC is actively undertaking numerous major tasks and projects, leveraging national and local financial support, and planning to introduce social equity investment funds to bolster automotive chip technology and industry development [6]. - The company aims to cultivate new productive forces and advantages through targeted technological breakthroughs and product development [6]. Group 6: Quality Assurance and Standards - CETC has achieved multiple quality management certifications and is advancing the certification of core chips for functional safety, enhancing its capability to support high-quality transformation [7]. - The company is committed to implementing national policies and advancing the automotive chip business to ensure the safety of the supply chain [7].

Group 1 - Understanding a company requires a comprehensive assessment of its fundamentals, including its business scope, products or services, market positioning, and competitiveness [1] - Financial status is crucial for understanding a company, with key financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements providing insights into asset scale, debt levels, profitability, and cash flow [3] - A strong management team is essential for a company's development, characterized by industry experience, leadership skills, and market insight, which enables effective strategic planning [3] Group 2 - Lingdian Electric Control specializes in automotive electronic control systems, focusing on engine management systems (EMS) and has a notable market share in the domestic independent brand automotive market [2][5] - Lingdian Electric Control has maintained relatively stable performance growth over the past few years, enhancing market competitiveness through increased R&D investment and improved product quality [3][5] - The management team at Lingdian Electric Control possesses extensive experience in the automotive electronics field, allowing them to keep pace with industry trends and develop market-demanded products [4]

Core Viewpoint - Infineon has launched a localization strategy titled "In China, For China" to enhance its support for high-value sectors such as electric vehicles and renewable energy, coinciding with its 30th anniversary in the Chinese market [2] Group 1: Localization Strategy - The new strategy emphasizes innovation, operations, production, and ecosystem localization through customized product development, optimized logistics, and expanded local manufacturing [2] - The Wuxi factory will be developed into a global operational benchmark, with the "Easy Production Line" plan aiming for a 70% automation rate and a 40% increase in personnel efficiency by 2026 [2] Group 2: Financial Projections - Infineon expects revenues of approximately €15 billion for the fiscal year 2024, with the Greater China market accounting for about 34% of global revenues [2] - AI-related business revenues are projected to reach €600 million in fiscal year 2025 and €1 billion in fiscal year 2026 [2] Group 3: Market Position - Infineon holds a 13.5% share of the global automotive electronics market and a 13.9% share in the Chinese automotive electronics market for 2024 [3] - The company has a 17.7% share in the global power discrete devices and modules market and a 21.3% share in the global microcontroller market for 2024, marking its first position in the MCU market [3] Group 4: Workforce and Infrastructure - Infineon has approximately 3,000 employees in Greater China, with 10 business operation points, 7 R&D and application support points, and 1 production base in Wuxi [3] - The company has established a smart application capability center in Shenzhen and a power application laboratory in Shanghai [3] Group 5: Future Investments and Trends - Infineon plans to enhance manufacturing and supply chain resilience, particularly in the automotive electronics sector [7] - The company aims to expand its local ecosystem and application innovation while maintaining operational excellence [7] - Emerging markets such as renewable energy, data centers, and electric aluminum production are identified as significant growth areas [8] Group 6: Collaboration and Innovation - Infineon collaborates with various companies in the robotics sector and has established partnerships in electric transportation and renewable energy [10] - Key collaborations include working with Unigroup on high-voltage drive systems and with Anker on fast-charging solutions [10]

《指导意见》还提出，吸引民营企业参与城市更新、国有老旧厂房改造、存量土地开发等项目的投资与 建设，鼓励民营企业参与国有老字号品牌焕新。 上海是国资重镇。2024年，上海市地方国有企业实现营收3.5万亿元、利润总额2693.5亿元、归母净利润 1866.2亿元，资产总额首次突破30万亿元，年末94家国有控股上市公司总市值2.78万亿元，同比增长 28.5%。 同时，民营经济也是上海发展的重要支柱，上海正在打造民营经济新高地。2024年，上海民营经济发展 稳中有进，实现增加值1.63万亿元，占全市比重的30.3%；税收贡献超5599亿元，占全市比重达38.2%； 实现进出口总额突破1.43万亿元，同比增长10.2%；80%的"专精特新"和"小巨人"企业是民营企业，民营 经营主体占比超九成。 上海是国资重镇，也正在打造民营经济新高地。 鼓励国企民企双向进入、交叉持股，优化企业股权结构，发挥资本纽带作用，发展混合所有制经济。 6月13日，上海市国资委与市工商联联合召开上海地方国有企业与民营企业协同发展座谈会，并联合出 台了《关于进一步促进我市地方国有企业与民营企业协同发展的指导意见》（下称《指导意见》）。 为进一步推 ...