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特稿 | 洪灏:破局与重塑:中国资本市场的时代答卷
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 01:35
Group 1: Current Challenges and Opportunities in China's Capital Market - The rise of anti-globalization sentiments and geopolitical risks presents significant challenges for maintaining strategic openness and enhancing the quality of China's capital market [1][5] - The global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, with trade protectionism and technological revolutions creating both challenges and unprecedented opportunities for China's capital market [1][5] - A healthy and active capital market is crucial for national competitiveness and is directly linked to the high-quality development of the Chinese economy [1][5] Group 2: Registration System Reform - The registration system reform, initiated in 2019 with the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, has revolutionized China's capital market by shifting from government selection to market selection, significantly improving the efficiency of new stock issuance [2] - The average review period for new stock issuance has been reduced from 18 months to less than 6 months, indicating a substantial increase in issuance efficiency [2] - The reform has also led to a record number of 50 companies delisting in 2023, reflecting a market ecosystem of "entry and exit" [2] Group 3: Trading Mechanisms and Investor Protection - Recent innovations in trading mechanisms, such as the introduction of fixed-price trading on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and relaxed trading limits on the ChiNext, have enhanced market liquidity and pricing efficiency [3] - However, the proportion of margin trading in China's market is only about 2%, significantly lower than the 10% average in mature markets, indicating a structural shortcoming [3] - Progress has been made in investor protection, including collective litigation and compensation mechanisms, but challenges remain in protecting retail investors effectively [3] Group 4: Long-term Capital and Foreign Investment - The cultivation of patient capital is essential for supporting technological innovation, yet the A-share market exhibits a short-term investment tendency, with an average holding period of less than 6 months for public funds [4] - China's capital market has accelerated its opening to foreign investment, with foreign holdings of A-shares reaching 3.5 trillion yuan by the end of 2023, nearly tripling since 2018 [4] - Despite these advancements, the foreign ownership ratio in China's market is still around 5%, significantly lower than that of the US and Japan, indicating room for improvement [5] Group 5: Systematic Progress in Market Openness - To deepen the opening of the capital market, systematic progress is needed, including aligning accounting standards with international norms and enhancing information disclosure for foreign investors [6] - The introduction of more financial derivatives, such as stock index options and government bond futures, is necessary to provide better risk management tools for foreign investors [6] - The multi-tiered market structure in China, encompassing various boards, needs to be optimized for better connectivity and collaboration among different market segments [6] Group 6: Future Directions for Capital Market Reform - The blueprint for the future of China's capital market reform emphasizes enhancing the quality of listed companies, preventing systemic risks, and supporting national strategies for technological innovation and industrial upgrading [7] - The capital market is entering a critical phase of reform, requiring a strategic focus on innovation and resilience to navigate challenges effectively [7] - The belief is that a reformed capital market will emerge more mature and vibrant, contributing significantly to the modernization of the Chinese economy [7]
应建立带“病”闯关企业IPO“隔离期”制度
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-06-17 07:36
据不完全统计,截至6月11日,年内已有19单IPO撤单项目受到监管部门处罚。处罚对象既包括发 行人,也涉及中介机构及相关责任人员。这些项目均存在带"病"闯关的嫌疑。鉴于当前部分企业 带"病"闯关现象愈演愈烈,笔者认为,有必要建立针对此类企业的IPO隔离期制度。 这些撤回IPO申请的企业中,既有浑水摸鱼者,也不乏企图蒙混过关者。这类拟IPO企业普遍存在 一个共同特点:对IPO审核抱有侥幸心理。若闯关失败,本在情理之中;若侥幸成功,则意味着巨大的 利益回报。 这种侥幸心理正是市场上众多企业带"病"闯关的重要原因。而带"病"闯关行为将引发一系列负面效 应:不仅容易引发市场效仿、增加监管成本,还会挤占合规企业的上市资源,影响市场正常秩序。 纵观我国资本市场三十余年的发展历程,既有企业通过财务粉饰甚至造假成功上市,也不乏欺诈发 行的案例。这些曾经的"成功闯关者",最终都给市场和投资者带来了巨大伤害。这样的悲剧绝不应重 演。 鉴于带"病"闯关行为的严重危害,建议建立IPO隔离期制度:对存在严重问题或"一查就撤"的企 业,沪深北交易所应在三年内不受理其IPO申请。同时,对未尽勤勉之责的中介机构及相关责任人,也 应从严处罚。 ...
齐成石化取得抽提精馏装置专利
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 11:14
山东厚惟化学有限公司,成立于2018年,位于东营市,是一家以从事化学原料和化学制品制造业为主的 企业。企业注册资本175000万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析,山东厚惟化学有限公司参与招投标项目 57次,财产线索方面有商标信息4条,专利信息25条,此外企业还拥有行政许可38个。 天眼查资料显示,齐成(山东)石化集团有限公司,成立于2018年,位于东营市,是一家以从事石油、 煤炭及其他燃料加工业为主的企业。企业注册资本166800万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析,齐成(山 东)石化集团有限公司共对外投资了8家企业,参与招投标项目35次,专利信息30条,此外企业还拥有 行政许可9个。 来源:金融界 齐成控股集团有限公司,成立于2017年,位于东营市,是一家以从事资本市场服务为主的企业。企业注 册资本205100万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析,齐成控股集团有限公司共对外投资了10家企业,参与 招投标项目3次,专利信息20条,此外企业还拥有行政许可4个。 金融界2025年6月10日消息,国家知识产权局信息显示,齐成(山东)石化集团有限公司、齐成控股集 团有限公司、山东齐成石油化工有限公司、广饶齐成新能源有限公司、东营齐成 ...
“并购六条”以来深圳上市公司公布重组预案215笔
news flash· 2025-06-10 07:33
智通财经6月10日电,据深圳证监局消息,随着系列促进并购重组政策措施的出台,深圳上市公司并购 重组市场活跃度持续提升,特别是通过并购重组实现向新质生产力发展转型的趋势日益显现。"并购六 条"发布以来,深圳上市公司公布并购重组预案215笔,160笔重组事项披露交易金额,合计超过450亿 元。(智通财经记者 王晨) "并购六条"以来深圳上市公司公布重组预案215笔 ...
湖北鼎龙控股等取得一种研磨布及其制备方法专利
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 06:41
Group 1 - Hubei Dinglong Huisheng New Materials Co., Ltd. and Hubei Dinghui Microelectronics Materials Co., Ltd. have obtained a patent for "a grinding cloth and its preparation method" with the announcement number CN118721015B, applied on July 2024 [1] - Hubei Dinglong Huisheng New Materials Co., Ltd. was established in 2019, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment, with a registered capital of 200 million RMB [1] - Hubei Dinglong Huisheng New Materials Co., Ltd. has participated in 9 bidding projects and holds 25 patents, along with 65 administrative licenses [1] Group 2 - Hubei Dinghui Microelectronics Materials Co., Ltd. was established in 2015, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and products, with a registered capital of approximately 109.47 million RMB [1] - Hubei Dinghui Microelectronics Materials Co., Ltd. has invested in 3 companies, participated in 14 bidding projects, and holds 5 trademarks and 74 patents, along with 23 administrative licenses [1] Group 3 - Hubei Dinglong Holdings Co., Ltd. was established in 2000, primarily engaged in capital market services, with a registered capital of approximately 938.28 million RMB [2] - Hubei Dinglong Holdings Co., Ltd. has invested in 27 companies, participated in 36 bidding projects, and holds 34 trademarks and 234 patents, along with 58 administrative licenses [2]
应采取多种方式引导上市公司积极分红
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-06-09 08:23
Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to encourage listed companies to increase cash dividends and enhance shareholder returns through various market management tools, emphasizing the importance of cash dividends in assessing company performance and investment value [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Cash Dividends - Cash dividends serve as a "litmus test" for the quality of a company's earnings, as they are difficult to manipulate compared to financial statements [1]. - They act as a "brake" on reckless expansion, prompting management to make more prudent investment decisions when real cash is distributed to shareholders [1]. - Stable and predictable dividends can attract long-term capital, helping to shift the speculative atmosphere in the A-share market [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Enhancing Dividends - The dividend status of a company should be included as a condition for refinancing, limiting "stingy" companies from raising funds without returning value to shareholders [2]. - A proposed condition for refinancing is that companies must have paid dividends of at least 30% of net profits for five consecutive years, with a minimum dividend yield of 1% [2]. - Simplified procedures for asset restructuring should include dividend thresholds, ensuring only companies that provide substantial returns to shareholders can engage in such activities [2]. Group 3: Enhancing Disclosure and Accountability - The weight of dividend indicators in the information disclosure evaluation system should be increased to over 10%, with detailed assessment criteria for stability, transparency, and adequacy of dividends [2]. - Institutional investors should be encouraged to advocate for dividends, requiring them to submit dividend proposals when holding over 3% of shares [3]. - Tax policies should be established to incentivize dividends, with penalties for companies that consistently underperform in dividend payments [3]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework and Market Reform - The new "National Nine Articles" emphasizes strengthening cash dividend regulation and incentivizing high-quality dividend-paying companies [3]. - Reforming the dividend system is crucial for building a balanced ecosystem between financing and returns, ultimately achieving the goal of making the capital market more attractive and sustainable for investors [3].
解码监管新规,东莞辖区上市公司高质量发展专题培训举行
Group 1 - The event organized by Dongguan Listed Companies Association focused on high-quality development and regulatory policy interpretation, attended by over 100 key representatives from more than 60 listed companies [1][2] - The Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau shared insights on the new "National Nine Articles" and the "1+N" policy system, emphasizing the importance of compliance and the overall reform of the capital market [2] - Over the past year, more than 50 regulatory rules have been introduced to optimize the market ecosystem, covering areas such as issuance, information disclosure, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, and delisting [2][3] Group 2 - The event facilitated direct communication between company representatives and regulatory experts, addressing practical challenges in information disclosure, mergers and acquisitions, and fundraising management [3] - Since 2024, the Dongguan Listed Companies Association has conducted over 10 policy training and discussion activities to enhance the understanding of regulatory policies among key company personnel [3][4] - The year 2025 is critical for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the action plan to improve the quality of listed companies, with an expectation of strengthened regulatory oversight [4] Group 3 - Dongguan listed companies have shown improved risk management and operational capabilities, with a 25% year-on-year decrease in regulatory letters issued in 2024 [5] - In 2024, 47 out of 62 Dongguan A-share listed companies distributed cash dividends totaling 5.09 billion yuan, reflecting a positive growth trend in both the number of companies and total dividends [5] - By May 2025, 29 Dongguan listed companies announced share buyback plans exceeding 2.12 billion yuan, indicating confidence in the market [5][6]
东北证券:上市公司并购重组2024年度分析报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 02:26
2024年9月,证监会发布《关于深化上市公司并购重组市场改革的意见》,坚持市场化方向,更好发挥资本市场在企业并购重组中的主渠道作用。随着相 关文件精神落实持续深入,上市公司的并购重组日趋活跃。本报告从首次披露、受理、交易所审核、不需上会项目情况以及已完成并购重组五个阶段对 2024年上市公司并购重组市场进行分析。 一、首次披露情况 1、交易金额 | 排名 | 上市公司 | 交易标的 | 上市板块 | 交易金额(亿元) | 重组形式 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 中国船舶 | 中国重工100%股权 | 上交所主板 | 1151.50 | 吸收合并 | | 2 | 国泰君安 | 海通证券100%股权 | 上交所主板 | 976.15 | 吸收合并 | | 3 | 国联证券 | 民生证券99.26%股权 | 上交所主板 | 294.92 | 发行股份购买资产 | | ব | 紫米股份 | 新华三30%股权 | 深交所主板 | 151.77 | 协议收购 | | 5 | 塞力斯 | 深圳引望10%股权 | 上交所主板 | 115.00 | 协议收购 | | ...
成功重整助力企业重生
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-04 22:02
Core Viewpoint - Over 30 listed companies have successfully removed delisting risk warnings this year, indicating a trend of recovery from near delisting through effective bankruptcy restructuring [1] Group 1: Bankruptcy Restructuring - Bankruptcy restructuring has proven to be an effective path for companies on the brink of delisting, allowing them to resolve debt risks and attract new investment [1][2] - A specific example is a biotechnology company that completed its bankruptcy restructuring last year, shedding inefficient assets and achieving profitability, leading to its successful removal of delisting warnings in May [1] - Regulatory bodies have been enhancing the quality of listed companies by enforcing strict delisting for companies with severe violations while supporting those with potential for recovery through bankruptcy restructuring [1][3] Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - While bankruptcy restructuring offers a chance for companies to rejuvenate, it is not a guaranteed solution, as outcomes can vary significantly among companies [2][3] - Some companies may successfully shed burdens and transform, while others may quickly fall back into financial distress or oscillate between delisting warnings and recovery [2] - Companies must focus on long-term operational improvements and not just on the immediate relief from delisting risks, emphasizing prudent management and core business optimization [3] Group 3: Market Ecosystem - The overall aim of both mandatory delisting and supportive restructuring is to enhance the quality of listed companies and protect investor interests [3] - As the risk clearing mechanism for listed companies improves, the capital market is expected to develop a more regulated, active, and transparent ecosystem, facilitating a healthy competitive environment [3]
中小股东临时提案频现 上市公司治理结构生变
Core Viewpoint - The participation of minority shareholders in corporate governance is increasing significantly in the A-share market, driven by legal enhancements, rising awareness of shareholder rights, and the internal need for improved corporate governance [1][7]. Group 1: Minority Shareholder Proposals - Several minority shareholders have submitted temporary proposals to various companies, including Donghua Energy (2.01% ownership), Hengli Drilling (1.45%), and *ST Jingfeng (1.26%), indicating a trend of active engagement [1][2]. - Companies like ST Kelly and others have also seen proposals from shareholders holding over 3% of shares, although not all proposals have been approved for discussion at shareholder meetings [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The new company law effective from July 1, 2023, has lowered the threshold for submitting temporary proposals from 3% to 1%, enhancing the rights of minority shareholders [5][7]. - Following the regulatory changes, numerous companies have amended their articles of association to reflect the new 1% threshold for proposal submissions [6]. Group 3: Implications of Increased Participation - The active involvement of minority shareholders is expected to improve corporate governance structures by providing diverse perspectives and opinions, thus addressing potential limitations of major shareholders and management [7]. - Minority shareholder proposals can serve as a check on the power of major shareholders and management, promoting fairness and justice in corporate decision-making [7]. - The engagement of minority shareholders is likely to enhance the quality of corporate decisions, as they may bring different expertise and insights to the table [7]. - This trend also reflects greater transparency and democracy in corporate governance, potentially boosting investor confidence and improving the company's reputation in the capital market [8].