中新网太原5月9日电 (任丽娜)科技解锁田野新动能。从填补中国无黑小麦的历史空白，到科技创新培育 出一系列黑小麦品种，从实验室到农田，从加工链到餐桌，山西一粒优质黑小麦，如何实现从田间到舌 尖的全链条向新提质的蜕变？ 小麦是中国重要的粮食作物之一，而山西是面食大省。日常食用的小麦以白粒为主，山西农业大学农学 院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所)特种小麦创始人孙善澄研究员通过远缘杂交和复合杂交的方法创 制了一系列黑小麦品种，选育的黑小麦76号是中国第一个通过审定的黑小麦品种，填补了中国黑色食品 中没黑小麦的历史空白。 9日，山西农业大学农学院特种小麦团队负责人崔磊表示，我国开展优质小麦育种接近40余年，该团队 以黑小麦为突破口，通过阶梯式杂交，历时20年培育出黑小麦，实现了黑小麦育种领域的突破。 使用高粱、大麦、豌豆的白酒，将黑小麦76号作为原粮酿造的龙麦酒，则更增添了麦香的绵密和健康营 养成分。 除了黑小麦76号，在实验室里，山西农业大学农学院特种小麦团队对黑小麦的基因进行了更深入的解码 和分析，试图找到让其品质变得更优异的秘密。 如今，在山西农业大学农学院特种小麦团队持续的努力下，先后选育出冬黑1号、冬黑1 ...

Core Insights - The probability of ENSO neutrality in the summer of 2025 is projected at 74%, which may impact agricultural production positively or present new challenges [1] Group 1: Agricultural Impact - A 74% probability of ENSO neutrality suggests a favorable environment for crop yields, potentially leading to increased agricultural output [1] - The anticipated neutral conditions may also introduce uncertainties that could affect farming practices and crop management strategies [1]

Core Insights - The new rapeseed variety "Zhongyouza 501" developed by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is set to achieve large-scale high yields with the accompanying "late sowing double density double high" technology [1][2] - The average yield in a demonstration field reached 341.47 kg per mu, approximately double the average yield in Sichuan province [1] - The annual planting area of rapeseed in China is around 117 million mu, making improvements in rapeseed yield crucial for ensuring edible oil supply security [1] Group 1 - "Zhongyouza 501" has an average oil content of 50.38% and an oil yield of 107.35 kg per mu, which is 26.93% higher than the control [1][3] - The "late sowing double density double high" technology addresses issues such as late spring cold damage and root swelling disease, allowing for sowing after October 10 [2] - The technology supports the expansion of rapeseed area, increases yield, and stabilizes production [2] Group 2 - "Zhongyouza 501" has been included in the 2024 agricultural leading varieties and the 2025 national excellent crop variety promotion directory by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [3] - The application of this technology in major rapeseed production areas is expected to alleviate land competition issues in the Yangtze River basin and increase rapeseed oil production by over a million tons annually [3] - The initiative aims to replace some imported soybean oil with low-erucic acid rapeseed oil, enhancing the health standards of edible oil for residents [3]