央广网长春7月20日消息（记者张学龙 通讯员王凯）这是一曲东北，甚至是吉林独有的"冰与火之歌"。作为小冰麦的主要种植地，播种在初春三月冰天雪地 里的麦种，在盛夏七月赤日炎炎似火烧的天气里收割了。七月是东北少有的收割季，如今在吉林白城却越来越多见。 机械化收割小冰麦 （央广网发 潘晟昱 摄） 7月12日，镇赉南岗子村小冰麦示范区内已率先收割。收割机穿梭田间，金色麦秆卷入机器，饱满麦粒倾泻而出，种植户们笑逐颜开。作为当地小冰麦"产量 提升工程示范区"，这片田地正以喜人的景象，为全县的丰收季添上浓墨重彩的一笔。 作为吉林省特有的地方性品种，小冰麦在镇赉县有着深厚的种植根基。自1999年从吉林省农科院引进33号小冰麦品种以来，经过二十余年的本土化培育与探 索，这一品种已在镇赉的土壤中深深扎根，形成了稳定的种植体系。今年，全县小冰麦种植面积达10000亩，其中南岗子村作为核心产区，麦收工作预计于7 月20日全面结束。 收割小冰麦 （央广网发 王凯 摄） 洮南的小冰麦收割场面（央广网发 洮南市委宣传部供图） "摊子"更大的洮南，种植大户是"圣一农业"，账也盘得非常细致，负责人之一的肖威对记者说："7月下旬小冰麦收割完后立 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of courtyard economy in Longling County has significantly improved the livelihoods of local farmers, with a focus on sustainable and profitable agricultural practices [6][7]. Group 1: Courtyard Economy Development - Longling County has invested nearly 1.29 billion yuan from 2017 to 2024 to encourage the development of courtyard economy, helping farmers establish partnerships with large agricultural enterprises for order-based production [6]. - The county has trained 518 rural revitalization instructors to provide targeted technological guidance and promote advanced agricultural techniques [6]. - The courtyard economy has expanded to 1,067,200 square meters, producing 24,000 tons of fruits and vegetables last year, with an average income increase of 3,800 yuan per household [7]. Group 2: Crop Selection and Management - Initially, villagers were skeptical about the profitability of courtyard farming, but after several trials, they shifted to growing peppers in 2021, which proved to be less labor-intensive and more profitable [5][6]. - The village has implemented a "green planting" policy, prohibiting the use of banned pesticides and promoting the use of organic fertilizers, which has led to better crop quality and safety [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - A local farmer, Li Jingwen, reported an annual income of around 5,000 yuan from growing 4,500 pepper plants, with a guaranteed minimum price of 1.2 yuan per kilogram [7]. - The village's average income reached 17,000 yuan per capita last year, with a total pepper order volume increasing to 400 tons [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Educational Integration - In Xu Chang Village, Henan Province, the integration of traditional craftsmanship with educational experiences has transformed the local economy, attracting visitors and creating new income streams for residents [9][10]. - The establishment of the "Mo Wu Qin Fang" research base has allowed for hands-on learning experiences in traditional guqin making, significantly increasing local engagement and income [9][10].