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帮大模型提速80%,华为拿出昇腾推理杀手锏FlashComm,三招搞定通算瓶颈
机器之心· 2025-05-22 10:25
机器之心发布 机器之心编辑部 在今年 2 月的 DeepSeek 开源周中,大模型推理过程中并行策略和通信效率的深度优化成为重点之一。 近日, 华为数学家出手,祭出 FlashComm,三箭齐发,解决大模型推理通算难题 : 随着大语言模型(Large Language Models, LLMs)规模的指数级扩张,其部署形态也随之变化,显卡配置朝着规模化、集约化演进。从神经网络时代的单卡部署, 到稠密模型时代的多卡 / 单节点部署,再到以最近发布的 DeepSeek V3/R1 模型为代表的混合专家(Mixture of Experts, MoE)模型,大语言模型甚至会采用数百卡 组成的集群和超节点来部署。 可以说,模型推理早已不是「单兵作战」,而是一场高协同的「群体作战」。而在这基于集群的大模型推理中, 集合通信操作就像是一群工人协作盖房子时传递 材料和信息的方式,能让多个计算节点高效配合完成任务 。 由上可以看出, 集合通信操作是大模型推理中多个计算节点协作的「桥梁」,不同的并行策略(TP、DP、EP)通过这些操作实现高效的数据交互和计算,从而 加速大模型的推理过程 。 通信:Scaling law 头顶的 ...
帮大模型提速80%,华为拿出昇腾推理杀手锏FlashComm,三招搞定通算瓶颈
机器之心· 2025-05-22 04:13
机器之心发布 机器之心编辑部 在今年 2 月的 DeepSeek 开源周中,大模型推理过程中并行策略和通信效率的深度优化成为重点之一。 近日, 华为数学家出手,祭出 FlashComm,三箭齐发,解决大模型推理通算难题 : 随着大语言模型(Large Language Models, LLMs)规模的指数级扩张,其部署形态也随之变化,显卡配置朝着规模化、集约化演进。从神经网络时代的单卡部署, 到稠密模型时代的多卡 / 单节点部署,再到以最近发布的 DeepSeek V3/R1 模型为代表的混合专家(Mixture of Experts, MoE)模型,大语言模型甚至会采用数百卡 组成的集群和超节点来部署。 可以说,模型推理早已不是「单兵作战」,而是一场高协同的「群体作战」。而在这基于集群的大模型推理中, 集合通信操作就像是一群工人协作盖房子时传递 材料和信息的方式,能让多个计算节点高效配合完成任务 。 有一些常用集合通信操作,比如 全量规约(AllReduce) 可以想象成一群工人各自收集了不同区域的建筑材料数据,全量规约就是把所有工人手里的数据汇总到 一个地方,进行求和、求平均值等计算。在大模型里,多个计算 ...
烽火通信: 烽火通信科技股份有限公司关于参加中国信息通信科技集团有限公司2024年度暨2025年第一季度集体业绩说明会的公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-05-21 08:23
证券代码:600498 证券简称:烽火通信 公告编号:2025-027 转债代码:110062 转债简称:烽火转债 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 关于参加中国信息通信科技集团有限公司 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重 大遗漏,并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 重要内容提示 ? 会议召开时间:2025 年 5 月 29 日(星期四)14:30-17:00 烽火通信科技股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")已于 2025 年 4 月 26 日、 于广大投资者更全面、深入地了解公司 2024 年度、2025 年第一季度经营成果、 财务状况,根据公司间接控股股东中国信息通信科技集团有限公司(以下简称"信 科集团")统一安排,公司将与信科集团下属的其他 5 家上市公司共同参加信科 集团 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度集体业绩说明会,通过视频和网络文字互动的 方式,与广大投资者进行互动交流。 董事、总裁:蓝海 副总裁、财务总监、董事会秘书:杨勇 一、说明会类型 本次集体业绩说明会由信科集团举办,旨在搭建一个坦诚、开放的沟通平台, 通过管理层与投资者的深度交流,全面 ...
ERIC Elevates Digital Experience in Jordan: Will it Benefit the Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-05-20 16:55
Group 1: Company Initiatives - Ericsson has partnered with Zain Jordan to implement a Business Support Systems (BSS) transformation initiative aimed at enhancing digital services and customer experiences while increasing operational agility [1] - The initiative will transition Zain Jordan's existing BSS framework to a cloud-native architecture, aligning with the demands of the telecom and IT landscape [1][3] - The upgrade will expand Zain Jordan's current Ericsson Charging System, introducing new features hosted on Ericsson's Cloud Native Infrastructure Solution, enabling a catalog-based business model for improved customer service [2] Group 2: Operational Benefits - The transformation is expected to accelerate service delivery, reduce operational costs, and improve time to market, thereby enhancing operational flexibility and paving the way for 5G monetization [3] - This initiative supports Zain Jordan's broader digital transformation goals and contributes to national efforts to advance the digital economy [3] Group 3: Market Position and Financial Performance - Ericsson is focusing on 5G system development and has undertaken various initiatives to position itself for market leadership in this area, with innovative solutions reshaping connectivity across sectors [4] - The company is expected to benefit from an increasing customer base, which is likely to generate higher revenues in upcoming quarters, potentially leading to improved financial performance and stock price appreciation [5] - Over the past year, Ericsson's shares have gained 48.2%, outperforming the industry's growth of 40.1% [6]
华为:让DeepSeek的“专家们”动起来,推理延迟降10%!
量子位· 2025-05-20 05:12
金磊 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 昨天的文章已经提到,昇腾超大规模MoE模型推理部署技术在本周会有持续的技术披露,果然第二天的技术报告又如期而至了。前情提要: 《华为 +DeepSeek,推理性能创新高!技术报告也公布出来了》 要问最近哪个模型最火, 混合专家模型 (MoE,Mixture of Experts)绝对是榜上提名的那一个。 它的巧妙之处,就在于把不同的任务分配给擅长处理的 专家网络 ,让整个系统性能得以提升。 但你知道吗? 正是这个关键的专家网络,也是严重影响系统推理性能的因素之一。 因为在大量任务来临之际(尤其是超大规模时),MoE并不是以"雨露均沾"的方式去分配——专家网络们的 负载均衡问题 ,就会显得尤为 突出。 这个问题的根源,是因为某些专家网络总是被频繁调用( 热专家 ),而另一些专家网络则鲜有机会派上用场( 冷专家 )。 没错,MoE里的"专家们"也是有冷热之分的,而且被调用频率的差距甚至可以达到 一个数量级以上! 如此负载不均衡的现象,就会导致整个系统推理的时间被延长,以及还有资源利用率、系统性能受限等问题。 那么此局又该如何破解? 别急, 华为团队 已经给出了 ...
“三分天下有其一”,是鸿蒙上限?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-05-20 01:04
Core Viewpoint - The emergence of the Harmony operating system is seen as a historical inevitability, driven by the need for a new technological ecosystem in response to the declining innovation vitality of the US-led single-core technology ecosystem [1][14][17]. Group 1: Development and Challenges of Harmony - Harmony OS is part of Huawei's "Root Technology Six Series," with the goal of making it widely recognized among consumers [2][3]. - The development of Harmony OS has faced delays, with the true version only being released in March and May of this year, indicating that the journey is just beginning [4][10]. - The system's growth is contingent on user adoption, with a target of reaching 100 million users primarily through the domestic market [32]. Group 2: Ecosystem and Market Dynamics - The ecosystem surrounding Harmony OS is crucial for its success, requiring a collaborative effort from various stakeholders, including developers and enterprises [27][31]. - The relationship between Harmony and WeChat reflects the complex dynamics of competition and cooperation within the ecosystem, highlighting the need for mutual survival [29][31]. - The development of Harmony is not just a Huawei initiative but a broader societal and industrial mobilization process [25]. Group 3: Global Context and Strategic Importance - The current technological landscape is characterized by a need for competition, as the single-core ecosystem has led to stagnation and monopolistic practices [15][14]. - The development of Harmony is positioned as a necessary step for China's high-tech self-reliance and a response to the geopolitical pressures faced by Huawei [20][14]. - The historical context of the internet's evolution is drawn parallel to Harmony's development, emphasizing the importance of a public goods approach to technology [9][12]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Vision - The vision for Harmony is to provide a viable alternative to existing systems, aiming to create a competitive landscape that fosters innovation [22][15]. - The expectation is that Harmony will eventually exceed the initial goal of capturing one-third of the market, although it currently faces the challenge of establishing a new ecosystem [23][24]. - The long-term success of Harmony will depend on its ability to adapt and grow organically, avoiding the pitfalls of rapid, unsustainable user influx [26][25].
中兴通讯CDO崔丽答21记者:“光进铜退”的趋势有效平衡了单一市场的周期波动
Core Insights - The company emphasizes the necessity of expanding overseas markets while considering cyclical balance in its development strategy [1] - In 2024, the company's international market revenue reached 39.293 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.04%, accounting for 32.39% of total revenue, up from 30.39% in 2023 [1] - The gross profit margin was 26.91%, reflecting a decline of 10.56 percentage points year-on-year [1] Revenue Contribution - Revenue contributions from different regions include 17.48 billion yuan from Europe, America, and Oceania, 15.39 billion yuan from Asia (excluding China), and 6.42 billion yuan from Africa [1] - The company has been expanding its international presence since 1996, focusing on key markets in Asia and Latin America [1] Strategic Considerations - The company aims to achieve periodic balance and complementarity in its market presence, noting that different regions have varying levels of economic development [1] - The company is particularly focused on the 5G market, as regions like Africa and Latin America are still modernizing their 4G infrastructure [1] Innovation and Challenges - The company identifies the need to transform challenges encountered in international expansion into sources of innovation [2] - Past collaborations, such as with Japanese partners during the 4G era, have driven improvements in product quality due to stringent requirements [2] - The company advocates for Chinese enterprises to collaborate and form synergies when expanding overseas [2] Digital Economy Insights - The company asserts that ICT technology is foundational to the digital economy, with decreasing computing costs potentially leading to a convergence of intellectual and energy costs [2] Future Outlook - The company plans to deepen its traditional business in major markets while exploring new growth opportunities in data centers and green low-carbon initiatives [2] - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 32.968 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.82%, while net profit was 2.453 billion yuan, down 10.50% year-on-year [2] Revenue Structure Changes - The revenue structure has shifted from a previous ratio of approximately 7:2:1 (operators, government enterprises, and consumers) to a new ratio of 5:3:2, reflecting changes in market dynamics [3] - This transition is closely linked to the decline in operator investments in 5G networks and the rising demand for computing power, energy, and enterprise digitalization [3]
华为品牌价值超越历史最高排名,跃升至全球第39位
news flash· 2025-05-15 09:28
5月15日,2025凯度BrandZ最具价值全球品牌100强榜单公布,华为创历史新高位列全球第39位,超越 历史最高排名45位(2020年),品牌价值达647亿美元,较去年激增142.4%,是全球百强榜中增速最快 的品牌之一。(全天候科技) ...
Will Healthy Momentum in IoT and AI Applications Drive NOK Stock?
ZACKS· 2025-05-14 17:41
Nokia Corporation (NOK) recently announced that Com4, a prominent Mobile Virtual Network Operator, has opted to deploy Nokia’s 5G Standalone Core. Com4 has a presence across various industries, including energy, transport, health and security. Leveraging Nokia’s industry-leading portfolio, Com4 is aiming to deliver secure, reliable IoT connectivity, supporting low latency and high bandwidth communication across these industries.Nokia efficiently supports multiple radio access technologies (2G to 5G SA). Suc ...
VTECH HOLDINGS(00303) - 2025 H2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-14 07:00
Vtech Holdings (00303) H2 2025 Earnings Call May 14, 2025 02:00 AM ET Speaker0 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to all our viewers online. Today, Vitae Holdings Limited is announcing its results for the year end, the 03/31/2025. Let me introduce our management. Mr. King Pei, Executive Director and Group President Mr. Alan Wong, Chairman and Group CEO of Itau Holdings Mr. Andy Leung, Executive Director and CEO of Contract Manufacturing Services and Ms. Sarin Tong, Group Chief Financial Offic ...