《上海市服务贸易促进指导目录（2025年版）》近日发布。具体如下： 上海市服务贸易促进指导目录（2025年版） 一、运输服务贸易 促进目标：打造一批主营业务突出、经营模式先进、海外网络健全、国际竞争力较强的综合型国际货代 企业；培育一批以专业化为基础、通过创新运营和操作模式扩展服务项目的新型国际货代企业；推动一 批具有较强国际资源整合能力的国际货代领军企业发展成为高效能的国际供应链服务商。逐步形成结构 合理、业态多样、服务优质、竞争有序的国际货代市场。 培育重点： （一）国际货代及相关辅助业务收入占总营收比例不低于70%，在国内外设有一定规模的、独立操作功 能的物流服务网点（包括国内设立的分支机构、与境外国际货物运输代理企业签订的一年及以上代理协 议）； （二）拥有协议服务期在一年及以上的国内外知名制造业或贸易企业客户； （三）主要生产设施与设备具有一定先进性，拥有国际物流（国际货代及其辅助业务）管理信息系统， 能与主要客户实现电子数据交换、信息共享，并能实现对物流活动的实时跟踪、信息反馈。 二、旅游服务贸易 促进目标：建设结构合理、多种所有制经营协调发展、日益繁荣的旅游市场，形成一批实力雄厚、业务 广泛的重 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the ADP private sector employment report for October shows a net increase of 42,000 jobs, marking the first positive growth since July 2025, and surpassing market expectations of 25,000 jobs, reversing the trend of job losses in August and September [1][2] - Job growth is concentrated in specific sectors, with education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and utilities being the main drivers, while professional and business services, information industries, and leisure and hospitality sectors have seen job reductions for the third consecutive month [2][3] - Wage growth remains stable overall, with median annual salaries for stayers increasing by 4.5%, while job switchers experience a more significant increase of 6.7%, indicating that labor mobility still provides a premium [3][4] Group 2 - The September ADP employment data was revised from a decrease of 32,000 jobs to a decrease of 29,000 jobs, which alleviates some market concerns about a sharp deterioration in the job market [3][4] - The ADP report has gained unusual attention due to the U.S. federal government shutdown, which has prevented the release of key official employment data, but the ADP data only covers about 26 million private sector employees, compared to the broader non-farm report [4][5] - The release date for the October non-farm employment report remains uncertain due to the ongoing government shutdown, which may lead to market volatility based on private data [5]

Group 1 - The new $100,000 H-1B visa application fee introduced by the White House may lead to a reduction of up to 5,500 monthly work permits for immigrants [1][3] - The number of affected workers is relatively small compared to the overall U.S. labor market, but tech companies and immigrants from India will face greater impacts [3] - In fiscal year 2024, nearly two-thirds of H-1B approvals are for computer-related occupations, with about 71% of visa recipients coming from India [3] Group 2 - Approximately 65,000 of the 141,000 new H-1B employment applications approved in the last fiscal year were processed overseas, making these applicants the most likely to be affected by the new fee [3] - If all applications were to cease, the monthly immigration work permits could decrease by up to 5,500, unless immigrants can secure employment through other visa categories [3]

智通财经APP获悉，摩根大通经济学家的分析显示，白宫对H-1B签证申请收取10万美元费用可能会导 致每月移民工作许可的发放数量减少多达5500份。 Bloomberg Economics估计，此次政策变动最显著的影响将是签证资源重新分配给科技、金融和医疗保 健等行业的高薪职位，同时挤压教育等领域的低薪职位。他们预计总体签证数量不会大幅减少，因为对 签证授权的需求仍远远超过供应。 Bloomberg Economics的Chris G. Collins 和Stuart Paul表示，短期内，现有的H-1B劳动力应该保持稳定， 因为新费用仅适用于首次申请，而不适用于续签。 Reinhart和Feroli表示："如果所有这些申请被终止，那么每月将会有多达5500名移民的工作许可被取 消，除非移民能够通过其他签证类别获得工作机会。" Revelio Labs 高级经济学家Loujaina Abdelwahed表示，费用大幅上涨"实际上相当于废除 H-1B 系统，可 能导致依赖外国人才的美国公司每年减少多达14 万个新工作岗位，即每月约1万个工作岗位。" 美国招聘活动大幅降温，过去三个月平均每月仅新增2.9万个就业岗位 ...