经济观察网 国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超9月29日表示，民营企业是参与"人工 智能+"行动的主力军，以今年一季度为例，我国新设立人工智能软件研发类民营企业25.4万户。从成效 看，民营企业是推动人工智能落地应用的先锋队，不少民营企业已经率先把人工智能运用到其生产工艺 和业务流程当中。下一步，国家发展改革委将会同相关部门多措并举，支持包括民营企业在内的各类企 业深度参与"人工智能+"行动。在政策上，在"两重"建设中支持国产算力、模型、语料库发展，加大"两 新"政策对企业的支持力度，推动国有企业将更多战略意义强、经济收益高、民生关联紧的场景向民营 企业开放。在资金上，持续在算力等领域发放"人工智能券"，为企业使用算力服务提供补贴，支持企业 加大创新研发力度。在项目上，支持民营企业积极参与应用中试基地等人工智能重大项目建设，打造一 批应用典型案例。 ...

Core Insights - The resilience of China's private economy is highlighted by recent data and supportive policies aimed at improving the business environment for private enterprises [1][2][5] Group 1: Private Enterprise Development - In Q1 2023, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, surpassing the average growth rate of the past three years [2] - As of the end of March 2023, there were over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises [2] - Private enterprises contributed 70% of the country's technological innovation results, with significant new establishments in sectors like information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and artificial intelligence [2] Group 2: International Trade Performance - In Q1 2023, private enterprises' import and export volume increased by 5.8% year-on-year, making up 56.8% of the total import and export volume, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from the previous year [2] - High-tech product exports by private enterprises reached a historical high, approaching 1 trillion yuan [2] - Growth in trade with emerging markets was noted, with exports to ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America increasing by 7.4%, 9.6%, and 5.2% respectively [2] Group 3: Policy Support for Private Enterprises - A series of favorable policies have been implemented to support private enterprises, including the recently passed Private Economy Promotion Law, which emphasizes the legal status and importance of private enterprises [4][5] - The government aims to address market access, payment issues, and enhance communication between government and enterprises to improve the operational environment for private businesses [4][5] Group 4: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - As of Q1 2023, the loan balance for private enterprises reached 76.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.41%, with loans for small and micro enterprises growing by 12.5% [6][7] - The establishment of a nationwide government financing guarantee system aims to support small and micro enterprises, with a guarantee balance of 1.88 trillion yuan, up 11.5% [7] - The financial system is increasingly supporting the development of private and small enterprises, with credit loans for private enterprises reaching 18.1 trillion yuan, a 15.4% increase [7]

Core Insights - The recent data highlights the vitality of China's private economy, supported by targeted policies and the resilience of private enterprises [1][2][7] Group 1: Private Enterprise Development - In Q1 2023, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, surpassing the average growth rate of the past three years [2] - As of the end of March 2023, there were over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises [2] - Private enterprises contributed 70% of the country's technological innovation achievements [2] Group 2: Trade and Market Performance - In Q1 2023, the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by 5.8% year-on-year, making up 56.8% of the total import and export volume, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The export of high-tech products by private enterprises reached a historical high, approaching 1 trillion yuan [2] - Private enterprises achieved growth in trade with nearly 180 countries and regions, with notable increases in emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America [2][3] Group 3: Policy Support - A series of favorable policies have been introduced to support private enterprises, including the "Promotion Law for Private Economy," which emphasizes the legal status of private enterprises and aims for sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development [6][7] - The government is focusing on five key areas to enhance the operational environment for private enterprises, including market access, debt resolution, legal protection, policy implementation, and government-enterprise communication [6] Group 4: Financial Support - As of the end of Q1 2023, the loan balance for private enterprises was 76.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.41% [8] - The balance of loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises reached 35.3 trillion yuan, growing by 12.5% year-on-year [8] - The government has established a nationwide financing guarantee system for small and micro enterprises, with a financing guarantee balance of 1.88 trillion yuan, up 11.5% year-on-year [9]

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established in China, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, exceeding the average growth rate of the past three years [1] - As of the end of March, there were over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises [1] - The new "Four New" economy (new technology, new industry, new business format, new model) saw the establishment of 836,000 new private enterprises, making up over 40% of the total new private enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [1] Group 2 - The private enterprises in China demonstrated strong innovative vitality in the first quarter, enhancing core competitiveness through digital transformation, green low-carbon transformation, and globalization [1] - The new generation information technology industry saw the establishment of 94,000 new private enterprises, while high-end equipment manufacturing added 46,000 new enterprises, and artificial intelligence software development added 254,000 new enterprises [1] - In the first quarter, 3.949 million new individual businesses were established, showcasing robust internal momentum [2]