Core Insights - The arrival of four western lowland gorillas at Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing represents a significant conservation effort and a deep reflection on the relationship between humans and nature [4][9][11] Group 1: Background and Significance - The gorillas, referred to as "F4," were brought from the Netherlands and symbolize a decade-long commitment to animal conservation and education [4][5] - The project highlights the importance of gorillas in maintaining the health of African rainforests, which are crucial for global ecological balance [9][10] Group 2: Preparation and Collaboration - The establishment of the gorilla exhibit involved extensive planning and collaboration with the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), including adherence to strict animal welfare standards [5][6] - A dedicated team, including experts from EAZA and local staff, worked for years to ensure the exhibit met the specific needs of the gorillas [5][6] Group 3: Training and Adaptation - Prior to their arrival, zookeepers underwent training in the Netherlands to understand the gorillas' behaviors and needs, leading to a personalized care plan [6][7] - The gorillas have adapted well to their new environment, with a tailored diet and care regimen that includes 22 types of fresh fruits and vegetables weekly [6][11] Group 4: Behavioral Insights - Observations of the gorillas reveal their intelligence and emotional depth, with social dynamics that reflect complex interactions among the group [7][8] - The lead gorilla, N'akouh, demonstrates leadership qualities and protective behaviors towards the others, showcasing the species' social structure [7][8] Group 5: Ecological Awareness and Future Implications - The project aims to raise awareness about the ecological challenges facing gorillas and their habitats, linking local actions to global conservation efforts [9][10] - The zoo's initiatives encourage visitors to make sustainable choices, such as reducing mobile phone usage and supporting eco-friendly products [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is actively exploring green carbon reduction and striving for low-carbon and sustainable development through various initiatives [1][6]. Waste Management and Recycling - The zoo processes solid waste, including fallen leaves, animal waste, and visitor trash, to produce organic fertilizer, which is used for soil improvement and animal feed [2][3]. - The zoo generates approximately 2 cubic meters of garden waste daily, which is repurposed into animal bedding and organic fertilizer through a fermentation process [2][3]. Water Resource Management - The zoo incorporates water conservation strategies, such as permeable pathways that allow rainwater to infiltrate and replenish groundwater, thereby maintaining soil moisture and supporting local ecosystems [4][5]. - The design of the zoo aims to minimize human intervention and create a natural ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of water in sustaining biodiversity [4][5]. Renewable Energy Initiatives - The zoo has installed solar photovoltaic panels, generating over 80,000 kWh of green electricity annually, which significantly reduces carbon emissions by approximately 60.8 tons [6]. - A "zero-carbon" coffee machine in the zoo utilizes locally sourced ingredients and solar power, demonstrating the zoo's commitment to sustainability [5][6]. Overall Sustainability Goals - The zoo aims to achieve zero waste and promote resource recycling and energy conservation, serving as a model for urban waste management and sustainable practices [6].